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Open city: The U.S. Open is an expensive ticket and awash in brand synergy and in-your-face sponsorship, because it's a contemporary sporting event. It's also weird, diverse, positive and, yes, open -- because it's in New York.

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When John Rocker began the still-ongoing process of blowing up his life, it was in part because of a long, bigoted bitch about the things a person will see on the 7 train. "Imagine having to take the 7 to the ballpark," he told Sports Illustrated's Jeff Pearlman, "looking like you're [riding through] Beirut next to some kid with purple hair next to some queer with AIDS right next to some dude who just got out of jail for the fourth time right next to some 20-year-old mom with four kids. It's depressing." Which is certainly one awful, ignorant way to look at it.

Rocker made some noise about quotes being taken out of context, because of course he did. (He has also reiterated those sentiments, because of course he did.) But Rocker's comments exist essentially in their own context: New York City's 7 train, which is the train that travels east through Queens. It stops every few blocks along Roosevelt Avenue before arriving at the station now named Mets-Willets Point, where the Mets play baseball and the world's best tennis players are currently playing the U.S. Open.

There are improbably dense ethnic neighborhoods all along the line, all manner of strange and delicious foods and old and new communities.

What you'll actually see on the 7 train -- whether you're going to the U.S. Open or getting off at any of the stops before reaching the honking, livid Chinatown around the train's terminus at Flushing Main Street -- is Queens. There are improbably dense ethnic neighborhoods all along the line, all manner of strange and delicious foods and old and new communities that are variously permeable with the rest of the city. Scores of dialects are spoken along avenues with ill-fitting fancy old New York City names.

On the way to the Open, I heard passengers speaking Chinese and Hindi and German and French and Spanish and Russian and British English and American English and the weird rolled-r English specific to women who preach the gospel on mass transit and Queens English. This last was spoken by a teenager who complained about being bumped by a woman's luggage, then refused an offer to trade places with her and escape the bump zone because she "should've waited for the next train," and then spent the rest of his trip sighing as her suitcase nudged his knees.

It was not depressing, contra the former a-hole closer, at least not to me. That's because I like Queens, and also because it works, and works beautifully, actually, in a leavening and leveling way. In order to get to the zipless clockwork luxury sports experience of the U.S. Open, pilgrims must pack ass onto a humid subway train, grumpily smelling and finally, horrifyingly taking on the spicy smells of their temporary train-neighbors. This does not sound enjoyable, I know, and on a soupy humid late-summer day it is decidedly uncomfortable and increasingly aromatic and not really fun.

It is, however, inescapable, and so not really worth trying to escape. What you should do is take the 7 all the way to the end of the line to Flushing's Chinatown. The sidewalk will smell like strange gourds and sound like shouting. Keep going and walk downstairs into the Golden Mall. It is also assaultive and low-ceilinged and crowded and close, but there you can eat various things -- diaphanous dumplings filled with melting pork and dill, dense congee rice, chewy hand-pulled noodles served with mountain vegetables or under cumin-y braised lamb or seared in red-flecked chili oil. Then swipe your MetroCard again and travel back one stop to the leveraged mass elegance of the Open.

What else are you going to do? You cannot get to the U.S. Open without being in the bigger, ruder, more vital New York. Even the famous people who came to their boxes at Arthur Ashe Stadium Court via chauffeured sedan must have spent a few long blocks winding through Willets Point, a corrugated-steel wasteland of chop shop shanties and nameless pockmarked un-roads. The long-haired dude from Maroon 5 did not look much worse for wear when he showed up on the stadium's JumboTron, but it was still nice to think of him stuck in traffic for a bit, near a dodgy, spark-spewing chop shop with a sign that read Beware Of Big Dog.

The U.S. Open is played at the U.S. Tennis Center, on painstakingly maintained hardcourt tennis rectangles, all of them banked by tastefully curated Luxury Sponsors -- globo-brands like Emirates Airlines and Heineken and Mercedes-Benz and Evian that scan as The More Expensive Option the world over -- and the bigger ones patrolled by swooping ESPN cameras on cables strung above the court. But the U.S. Tennis Center is very much located in New York City.

* * *

179145297_mediumGetty Images

The crowd features a greater mix of ages and skin colors and nationalities and orientations than you might expect.

Which is, to be clear, not quite the same as saying that the U.S. Open is some sort of populist sports experience. The crowd features a greater mix of ages and skin colors and nationalities and orientations than you might expect from a sport so stereotypically clubby and elite, although those in attendance are people who don't mind paying $60 for distant seats and many times that for seats lower down. On a Monday night, for a fourth-round match pitting Rafael Nadal against 22nd seeded Philipp Kohlscrheiber, the crowd was diverse -- nearly all those 7 train passengers speaking those various languages got off at the U.S. Open stop -- but also very much and very identifiably a tennis crowd.

This is sort of a silly thing. There were posh families taking selfie after selfie, couples preppy enough that their outfits were effectively unisex. There was this one Russian couple that I kept quite literally bumping into: a boyfriend in a skintight Armani t-shirt taking photos of his girlfriend and her Instagram smirk in various hilariously inconsiderate locations (the top of an escalator, a crowded concourse, on a view-obstructing landing during an actual point).

But also there aren't really all that many Populist Sports Experiences out there to be had, at least in the sense of paying $10 and getting a sports-related experience that feels worth it. The price of a ticket reflects what the market will bear, and the U.S. Open happens just once a year, and rich people like it enough to pay for it, and there we are. This is New York, yes, but it's not just New York.

Here, as everywhere, you pay too much to get what you can only hope will be enough. The sponsors and beer mark-ups -- the only beer is Heineken, and it's $8.50 a pint -- and various unapologetic stratifications at the U.S. Open are palpable. Even among this crowd of scrubbed Have's there is always the simultaneous presence and distance of a pearlier few who Have More, and then, way down at courtside or hidden away in some double-secret champagne tent, those who Have Most. This, too, is very New York -- the city is punitively, remorselessly extractive, and cast in the long shadow of the obscenely wealthy Other New York that makes nearly all the money. But also, increasingly, this is just what going to sporting events is like.

Which sucks, surely, but which is also not an ending -- an $80 ticket is an investment like anything else, and so can indeed pay off. If you like tennis, and want to see very good players play it up close and the greatest players play it from a somewhat greater distance, the U.S. Open is more than worth the cost.

* * *

The first experience, of watching matches on the various sub-stadium courts, was only available to me because bad weather had pushed the afternoon's matches into the evening. The crowd in Louis Armstrong Stadium Court sighed and whooped futilely as Roger Federer lost in straight sets to Tommy Robredo, and a smaller crowd sat with eyes cast up on a massive screen watching it happen. On the smaller courts, ones with numbers instead of names, various postponed doubles matches wound down.

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But if the excitement ebbed, there was no diminishing the general good will and sense that everyone was delighted to be there.

Doubles is a strange thing to watch up close -- the court is crowded, and the ping-pongish volley exchanges at the net are intense, but lack the grace or pace of a singles match. More interestingly, the players' weird interiority and fidgeting is right there, a few feet away. On what was either court 13 or 14, Mikhail Youzhny and Sergiy Stakhovsky lost a doubles match in front of two dozen spectators. Stakhovsky doinked a ball off the rim of his racket into the not-quite-crowd, and a spectator smilingly, wordlessly returned it to the ball boy. Later, Youzhny would smell the ball before serving, warily and not a little suspiciously.

In Arthur Ashe, all this fussy human oddity is much further away, and feels much more observed. And also Rafael Nadal was playing, which means that most of the rules of spectatorship were effectively null. He changed shirts during the first set and the crowd whooped like the "ooooohhhhh" track from Saved By The Bell, then sort of chuckled at having done so. Whatever basic human rule dictates pulling for the underdog was suspended, and while Philipp Kohlschreiber managed to win over a portion of the crowd -- and a long first set -- with a hugely game effort, Nadal was too spectacularly good.

And so things sort of flattened out into happy ritual. Nadal faced just one break point, and beat it back. He got to everything, painted impossible crosscourt shots and hit little spinning drop shots that splashed unreturned into little fuzzy yellow puddles on Kohlschreiber's side of the net. People yelled "Vamos Rafa" and "Let's go Rafa," but while one fan bellowed unintelligible Rafa exhortations throughout -- per my notes: "Ronk a lorf homp ROFFO!" -- things settled as the match rode the shoulder down from the ultra-close first two sets towards Nadal's inevitable victory.

But if the excitement ebbed, there was no diminishing the general good will and sense that everyone, even poor sweating Philipp Kohlschreiber, was delighted to be there, at the center of this dense city night and at great expense to watch what they watched. Which is an odd thing to see and feel at a sporting event, at any price -- where there is usually an edgily overinvested unease or wobbling shitfaced aggro-bonhomie or at least stressed-out partisanship, there was here just a sense of pleased fulfillment, of people getting something like what they paid for.

The assembled were loud when they were allowed to be loud, and quiet when they were supposed to be quiet. They showed up on the JumboTron and danced, they applauded when the camera found the low-wattage celebrities in the crowd -- supporting players from Dexter and The Good Wife, a grinning mountainous Warren Sapp wearing an American Express-branded radio earpiece. A man charged down the stairs between sets to dance goofily to Billy Idol's cover of "Mony Mony" and the crowd -- giddy moms and kids, especially, but also starchy preps nearby -- roared with glee as they watched him on the stadium's big screens.

This was not new. The dude was a fantastic dancer, but he was planted, part of the show. But if everyone knew this, or figured it out quickly, it didn't register. He stripteasily peeled off one U.S. Open t-shirt after another and the moms whooped and the kids clapped, before he finally got down to an I (Heart) New York. Everyone who has been to a sporting event has seen in-game Silly Dancing Guy entertainment like this, it's a trope and a thing and familiar. But it was possible, surrounded by all those people happy and high on Nadal and just being at the U.S. Open, to believe that this was new, that they'd never seen or felt anything like this, and that they felt lucky and supremely, unself-consciously glad to be there for it.

* * *


Disarming the NFL's newest weapon: The read option was the breakout star of the 2012 season. How can defenses try to stop it in 2013?

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Colin Kaepernick became the 49ers' starting quarterback in Week 10 of the 2012 season, forming a read option troika with Redskins rookie Robert Griffin III and NFC West compatriot Russell Wilson. The read option became integral to each team’s run to – and, in San Francisco’s case, run through – the playoffs, and consequently became the hottest topic in the NFL.

So what can defensive coordinators do to counter the read option this season, and which read option offenses are best equipped to counter those counters?

Defensive Counter No. 1: Outnumber It

Is the read element creating a numbers problem in the box for your defense? Even the score with an extra defender! Or at least make the score closer!

Consider a read option team deploying 11 personnel -- one back, one tight end and three wide receivers -- with the tight end (or fullback, or Delanie Walker-style hybrid dude) aligned in the formation rather than split out. Six blockers (the five OL plus the tight end) create seven potential gaps along the offensive front that the back could attack.

If the running back becomes a blocker after a read option fake, that's eight potential gaps that the defense needs to account for against a running QB.

A defensive coordinator concerned about the pass would certainly prefer to keep a corner/nickel back aligned over each of the three receivers. He'd also like to keep both safeties in a two-deep shell to prevent the deep pass while keeping as many coverage combinations in both halves of the field as possible to confuse the passer. However, those pesky laws of mathematics dictate that our DC now has a mere six defenders in the box to cover eight gaps.

If his boys are getting punished by the run (a likely outcome in this scenario), bringing another man into the box can help even the score.

NflThe Ravens bring eight into the box during the Super Bowl.

The downside is both obvious - the simple math of one less deep defender - and more subtle, as taking away one safety drastically reduces the kinds of coverages a DC can employ. A single-high safety tends to dictate that the defense run either:

- Cover Three with the two outside corners and the free safety each taking a deep third of the field

- Cover One or Man-Free with the corners playing man-to-man, but knowing they'll have inside deep help from the free safety, or

- Pure man-to-man coverage on the "single" wide receiver with more options available on the other side

All are valid choices for particular down, distance and personnel situations. However, the QB's critical passing reads just got a whole lot easier.

Defensive Counter No. 2: Pressure It

Defensive coordinators are frequently pro-active guys by nature, and many certainly prefer to dictate to an offense rather than the other way around. Instead of laying back and dying the death of a thousand cuts, many coordinators will pick their spots to try and force the action against a read option-heavy attack.

NflThe Ravens blitz the slot corner (No. 24) and a linebacker to converge at the point of the handoff.

Everything from overloads to corner blitzes to Fire Zones to dusting off the Buddy Ryan 46 could be deployed in order to bottle up the backfield while forcing quick (and, hopefully, wrong) decisions from the QB.

Defensive Counter No. 3: Two-Gap It

Another way to solve the "math problem" that QB-as-potential-ball-carrier creates is to make some of your defenders responsible for multiple gaps. This approach tends to cater more to 3-4 defenses, which often have two (or even three) squatter and more powerful dudes along their front who frequently dig in and tie up blockers rather than hitting a single gap and getting upfield. If they are able to hold their ground, command double teams and prevent OL from climbing to the second level, even "outnumbered" second-level defenders have a good chance of flowing to the ball and making the play.

Defensive Counter No. 4: Alignment and Assignment

We're cheating a bit here by making an "everything else" category, but it's impossible to even begin to cover the full range of scheme and alignment adjustments that DC's can make from a wide array of fronts. A couple of quick examples, though, can serve to illustrate how these adjustments can work.

One of the classic assignment switches that DC's have used to attack zone read/read option plays is the "scrape exchange." Basically, the defensive end crashes down into an interior gap, but the linebacker on his side exchanges responsibilities with him and stunts to the outside. Ideally, the QB "reads" the DE crashing, keeps the ball and then gets hit in the teeth by the weakside linebacker. That one's not fooling too many experienced read option QBs anymore, but it's just one example of the ways that coordinators can try to confuse a QB's reads.

Defenses also can use alignment to counter some of the looks that read option offenses throw at them, particularly if they are interested in forcing the QB to hand off. An "overhang" defender on the edge is in good position to either stay wide or fire into the backfield aiming for the QB.

NflThe Ravens' Paul Kruger (No. 99) attacks the backfield as the "overhang" defender.

If you put the elements of blitz pressure, two-gapping from the DL and overhang defenders together and said, "Huh - seems like maybe a 3-4 defense is better-suited to countering the read option " then you aren't alone. Many a chalkboard type seems to think this could be true, and looking back at the 2012 season provides a very small sample size but some potentially interesting data.

If you're willing to set aside the exhibition of pants-on-head defense by Green Bay in the Divisional Round, our "Big Three" read option QBs (Robert Griffin III, Colin Kaepernick and Russell Wilson) played a total of 36 games where each was a healthy, starting QB with the read option as an integral part of their offense. This sets aside Wilson's first eight starts, as well as RGIII's limp-a-thon against Seattle in the Wild Card round. (Cam Newton is held out of this analysis because the Panthers largely abandoned the read option in the season's second half, despite some cogent thinking that suggests they shouldn't have).

Over the course of those 36 games, they played a total of 12 games against teams that ran primarily 3-4 defenses. The aggregate running stats for our Big Three's 36 starts were:

CarriesYardsYards/CarryCarries/Game
All games2501,7106.86.9
Vs. 3-4 defenses663715.65.5
Vs. 4-3 defenses1841,3397.37.7

Kind of a marked difference, eh? But the QB is only part of the read option equation. Let's take a look at the stats from each QB's primary running back -- Alfred Morris, Frank Gore and Marshawn Lynch -- across those same contests:

CarriesYardsYards/CarryCarries/Game
All games7023,4074.919.5
Vs. 3-4 defenses2601,3695.321.7
Vs. 4-3 defenses4422,0384.618.4

Caveats about small sample sizes and the variability of defensive fronts abound, but there could be a story in those figures. That story would go something like: The presence of 3-4 OLBs as overhang defenders discourages QB keeps and cuts down on the frequency and potency of QB runs. There's a tradeoff in that the running backs get more carries and have more room to operate, but on the whole it's not a bad trade to make.

Whether that's a legit story or a trick of the noise is impossible to know. But the thought process reinforces the critical point that with 11 men a side, every tactic in football involves tradeoffs, and that every tactic can be countered.

Countering the Counters

In addition to the Redskins, 49ers and Seahawks, we'll take a look at the read option potential for three other teams this year.

It's a natural fit for the Panthers and Cam Newton, and despite junking it down the stretch they could easily dust it off as a change of pace or significant offensive building block as the season goes on.

The read option played a prominent role in Chip Kelly's Oregon offenses, and it's a safe assumption that this concept will help Michael Vick and LeSean McCoy to make some beautiful music together.

Finally, the Buffalo Bills are likely to run a decent bit of read option to take full advantage of E.J. Manuel's skill set -- a prospect that should make coordinators sit up and take notice, because the running back Manuel could be creating space for is the electric C.J. Spiller.

OK -- on to the Counter-Strikes!

Counter-Strike No. 1: Attack the Edges with the Triple Option

Best for Countering: Outnumber It, Pressure It, Alignment

The fullback dive component of the old Nebraska offenses was rarely a "true" triple option, in the sense that it was typically a pre-determined call rather than a read by the QB. Nevertheless, it functioned as an immediate threat that the defense needed to counter in some fashion. Today's offenses have a new twist on the Triple Option concept – and the third option is far more deadly. Instead of a corn-fed Prop 48 plunging into the A gap, you’ve got players tearing towards the edge on jet sweep action or catching a bubble screen in the flat with numbers.

NflThe 49ers run a triple option with LaMichael James and Frank Gore in the backfield.

The initial read for the QB will typically be made pre-snap based on numbers and alignment – if the defense has packed the box and either left a soft edge or failed to keep someone close to twinned receivers, the QB will immediately work to make them pay.

Let's see how well each of our read option contenders is equipped to deploy this particular counter-strike, with a grade of 1 (not well) to 5 (frighteningly well) for each:

49ers – LaMichael James offers an intriguing jet sweep threat, and Vernon Davis can serve as a punishing bubble screen blocker when split out. A quick, scatty receiver would help, but maybe rookie Quinton Patton can fill the bill. (4)

Seahawks – The Seattle offense would have been downright criminal with Percy Harvin doing damage in either of these roles. As it stands, the Seahawks have effective blockers in Sidney Rice and Doug Baldwin but are more stocked with long speed than shake 'n bake. (3)

Redskins – Pierre Garcon can block as well as take the short stuff and go the distance, while Aldrick Robinson could be a strong jet sweep threat. Josh Morgan's lunchpail attitude as a blocker likely will spring both of them for big gains at some point. (4)

Panthers – Taking a jet sweep, or faking one and then receiving a swing pass, was a big part of Kenjon Barner's job description at Oregon. Steve Smith and Brandon LaFell also can get after it blocking out wide. (4)

Eagles – DeSean Jackson's jets could make him a factor here, but sweeps and scatty bubble screen action might fall more to Damaris Johnson. Throwing 50 or so good blocks on this kind of stuff will be a great way for Riley Cooper to keep making amends to his teammates. (3)

Bills – Rookie WR and Olympic track athlete Marquise Goodwin broke several long jet sweep runs as a Longhorn. The Bills get docked a point here in anticipation that a rookie QB may not make the right read as consistently as his more experienced peers. (2)

Counter-Strike No. 2: Attack Vertically

Best for Countering: Outnumber It, Pressure It, Two-Gap It

The surest way to get nosy defenders away from the line of scrimmage has always been to throw it over their heads. Defenses that stack the box and neglect the deep part of the field must be made to pay for the read option to keep humming. The "vertical" element doesn't always have to mean a 50-yard heave, either. Single high safety Cover 3 defenses have long been vulnerable to the spread offense staple of "4 Verticals," which is pretty much what the name implies – four receivers running straight deep routes. It tends to hit whichever seam the safety doesn't cover at around 20 yards or so, and is particularly deadly when the underneath defender who should be jamming/re-routing one of those inside verticals is more worried about whether – and where – the ball is going to be run.

So, who's best equipped to unleash some deep counter-strikes this season?

49ers – Kaepernick has an A-1 arm, but outside of Vernon Davis, the 49ers' stable of receiving threats is somewhat bereft of downfield dominators. (3)

Seahawks – It didn't take long for Russell Wilson to establish his deep ball chops. Sidney Rice and Golden Tate finished 11th and 13th, respectively, in ProFootballFocus.com's Vertical Yards per Attempt stat for wideouts who saw at least 16 attempts deeper than 20 yards. (5)

Redskins – Although he shot deep less often than you probably remember, RGIII did so with great effectiveness. He ranked second to Kaepernick in Vertical Yards per Attempt among all QBs who threw at least 30 deep passes. A full season from Pierre Garcon and the continued emergence of Aldrick Robinson should see those numbers continue to climb. (4)

Panthers – Cam Newton's live arm put him 4th on the same Vertical YPA list, and Ted Ginn's resurgence (or, in his case, it might just be a surgence) should add even more vertical pop to Carolina's attack. (4)

Eagles – The years have done little to diminish Mike Vick's legendary arm strength, even if his accuracy comes and goes. Unfortunately, outside of DeSean Jackson the Eagles are thin on vertical threats. (3)

Bills – Marquise Goodwin's speed works as well vertically as it does horizontally, and second year man T.J. Graham also can stretch defenses. E.J. Manuel has the arm strength to get the ball downfield, but his poise and polish will be put to the test. (2)

Counter-Strike No. 3: Scheme Right Back At Them

Best for Countering: Alignment and Assignment

If the defense got to cheat with an "everything else" category, the offense does, too. But in seriousness, a smart coach with the proper pieces can come up with almost limitless variations on the read option itself, as well as associated compliments and constraint plays in order to punish any consistent overplay from a defense.

Which coaches are best prepared to stay one step ahead?

49ers – Jim Harbaugh was likely the best run-game designer in the NFL before Colin Kaepernick showed up, and it never hurts to have an elite OL helping your schemes along. This grade would be a 5 if not for the loss of super chess piece Delanie Walker to Tennessee. (4)

Seahawks – Once Seattle committed to the read option last season they showed plenty of unique flavor. Expect that to continue, though an average-ish OL and a dearth of blocking TE/H-back types could take some options off the table. (3)

Redskins – Mike Shanahan's face just got more pinched than usual at the suggestion that Jim Harbaugh was a better run game designer. Shanny should have plenty of tricks up his sleeve for 2013. (4)

Panthers – It's not that we're questioning new Panthers OC Mike Shula's ability to innovate. We're just questioning whether, as part of the staff when Carolina bailed on the read option last year, Shula will even make the attempt. (2)

Eagles – Chip Kelly's whiz-kid ways made his name at Oregon. With the return of LT Jason Peters alongside rookie Lane Johnson and criminally underrated guard Evan Mathis, he'll have an athletic front that should let his creativity run wild. (4)

Bills – Marrone ran a highly effective ground attack at Syracuse. And if necessity is the mother of invention, the Bills are in luck, because a lot of invention is going to be necessary. (3)

The Last Word

Our final scores for each team's counter-attack potential are:

Redskins – 12

49ers – 11

Seahawks – 11

Eagles – 10

Panthers – 10

Bills – 7

Washington's willingness to fully re-commit to the read option is something of an X-factor as RGIII returns from knee surgery, but assuming they continue to feature the concept they should be well-suited to adapt to whatever defenses throw at them. The 49ers and Seahawks aren't far behind, the Eagles and Panthers are interesting contenders and the Bills ... well, this is just one of many mountains they'll need to climb this season.

Of course, Buffalo may well shock the world with tactics yet-undreamt of by anyone outside of Bills Park. Little is fully predictable and few things are fully impossible in the unpredictable world of the NFL. But whatever happens, watching the weekly chess match and ongoing evolution of the game has long been one of the most engaging parts of the entire NFL experience.

Producer:Chris Mottram | Title Photo: Getty Images

Alabama's Johnny Manziel problem: How can Nick Saban's defense stop the team that spoiled the Crimson Tide's hopes for a perfect season last year?

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Alabama won its third BCS title in four years last season, solidifying the Crimson Tide as the most dominant program of the current era. If you're a current Alabama player, however, you can be forgiven for feeling like you missed out on the celebratory reverie. "After the national championship game, we had a team meeting," Saban said at the Nike Coach of the Year Clinic this summer. "I told them they were not the national champions. 'Some of you played on the national championship team, but you are not the national champions.' I went on to tell them what this team does will only be defined by what they could do from this point on."

In Saban's world, you become -- and remain -- a champion by fighting against complacency and measuring yourself against one goal: perfection. And as great as Alabama was, they were not perfect; Heisman trophy-winner Johnny Manziel, quarterback for Texas A&M, saw to that last season by delivering the Crimson Tide their only loss.

Alabama's weight rooms replayed the loss to the Aggies on an endless loop.

"Each year we go through our schedule and decide which team we have to beat to compete for the conference championship," Alabama defensive coordinator Kirby Smart said this summer. "We have to decide what we have to do to defeat that team." This summer, the television screens in Alabama's weight rooms replayed the loss to the Aggies on an endless loop; it's a pretty good bet the focus of Alabama's offseason was on Texas A&M and Manziel.

Manziel dominated the offseason coverage, but he gained his status through the incredible things he did on the field, not least of all against Alabama. Manziel molded Texas A&M coach Kevin Sumlin's system in his image, into a kind of streetball air raid, where the offense's uptempo no-huddle and wide-open formations were merged with Manziel's improvisational savvy. Before the game in Tuscaloosa, a reporter asked if Manziel reminded Saban of Tim Tebow or Cam Newton.

Saban said he didn't, and instead said Manziel reminded him of a different sort of quarterback. "I've been around longer than most, and most of our players can't relate to this, but this guy reminds me of Doug Flutie," Saban said. "I played against him a long time ago, but he was a really good player and a really good competitor, and that's who this guy reminds me of."

Suffice to say that as much as Saban, Smart and the rest of Alabama's coaches and players are concerned with Texas A&M as a whole, their concern can really be condensed into one very specific issue: Nick Saban has a Johnny Football problem, one he's been working all offseason to solve. And to find the answer to his current problem, Saban might be looking to his past.

* * *

In 1994, the Cleveland Browns under head coach Bill Belichick went 11-5 during the season, tacking on an additional win in the playoffs over the Patriots. But they lost three times that season to the Pittsburgh Steelers, including a loss to them in the divisional round of the playoffs. Belichick and his defensive coordinator at the time, Nick Saban, could not stop Pittsburgh's offense, especially from one-back sets. "Pittsburgh would run 'Seattle' on us, four streaks. Then they would run two streaks and two out routes, which I call the 'Pole' route from two-by-two," Saban recalled recently. "Because we could not defend this, we could not play three-deep [zone], so when you can't play three-deep zone, what do you do next? We'll play Cover 1 [man-to-man coverage]. But here's the problem with Cover 1: If their men are better than your men, you can't play Cover 1, because they've got someone you can't match up with."

This was a concern, but had Pittsburgh purely been a throwing team, it wouldn't have been much of one. The Steelers were not, however, purely a passing team. In 1994, the Steelers led the NFL in rushing, something Belichick and Saban were brutally aware of. "So now we can't run Cover 1, and these guys can run the ball," Saban said. "We lost to the [Steelers] three times. And you know why? We could not play eight-man fronts against them to stop the run, because they would wear us out throwing it."

The question was how to find a way to get an extra defender in the box without playing a true, pure mano-a-mano defense. As Saban put it, "How can we play Cover 1 and Cover 3 at the same time, so we can do both and one would complement the other?"

* * *

Bamamanziel_mediumUSA Today Images

The first quarter will be in some sense the fifth quarter of the last one.

No game exists in a vacuum, and this year's matchup between Texas A&M and Alabama on Sept. 14 will be no different. The first quarter will be in some sense the fifth quarter of the last one, with both coaching staffs looking to the film of last year's game for clues.

Alabama began last year's game against the Aggies using a defense Saban has long used against spread passing teams, which dates back to his days against the Browns, when they faced the Houston Oilers' run-and-shoot attack. Saban has had a basic model for defending spread passing teams, one he developed with Browns coach Bill Belichick to defend the vaunted Oilers triggerman Warren Moon, and which was further refined for modern spread offenses for the 2009 BCS National Championship against Texas, a game Alabama won 37-21.

Although Alabama is known for running a 3-4 defense -- meaning three defensive linemen and four linebackers -- that doesn't quite describe the practical reality on the field. "We are a 3-4 defense. That does not mean we play the 3-4 all the time," Smart has said. "Last year, we ran the 3-4 front 25 percent of the time. The rest of the time we played 4-3."

The reason for the shift is that offenses have been changing, so Saban must change with them. Saban's 3-4 was designed as a run-stuffing defense for traditional attacks, but teams like Texas A&M are far more likely to spread the field. "When we play a two-back team, we are in a 3-4 defense. Georgia and LSU are two-back offenses," said Smart. "If a team is a one-back offense with three or four wide receivers in the set, we match their personnel and play nickel or dime. When we play nickel or dime, we play very little 3-4 defense out of it; we are in the 4-3 front."

And, when facing one of these spread attacks, Saban likes to adjust his pass coverages as well. As he explained a few years ago, "when you're playing a passing team, you always have a better chance with split safeties," meaning coverages with two deep safeties. Against spread offenses, the blueprint has thus been straightforward: four down linemen, two deep safeties, and his corners rolled up on the outside receivers. With this mixture, Saban's defenses have suffocated team after team: the attacking four-man line pressuring the quarterback, the cornerbacks rolled up to take away the quick screens, and a two-deep safety look from which Alabama can mix and match coverages to confuse the quarterback.

And the run? Against teams like Texas, Alabama has been able to stuff it by giving its defensive linemen and inside linebackers responsibility for extra gaps based on the offense's blocking schemes.

This tried and true scheme is what Alabama began the game with against Texas A&M last season, ostensibly a Big 12 spread team that was about to learn what big-league SEC football was all about. Alabama's defense didn't work.

En route to Texas A&M's delirious 20-0 start, head coach Kevin Sumlin and then-offensive coordinator Kliff Kingsbury preyed on the weakest aspect of Saban's established anti-spread scheme: its linebackers and nickel cornerbacks.

On the second play of its first drive, Texas A&M hurries to the line. Kingsbury (now the head coach at Texas Tech) calls a packaged play, which is effectively two plays in one. A&M's offensive line blocks an inside run to the left while the receivers, specifically inside receiver Ryan Swope, run a quick stick passing concept.

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On the play, it's Manziel's job to decide whether to throw the ball to Swope or hand it off to his running back, Ben Malena, all depending on the alignment and movement of Alabama linebacker C.J. Mosley.

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Because Mosley cheats his alignment inside for the run -- the direct result of Alabama keeping two safeties deep -- Swope is open and Manziel hits him for the first down. It's a simple play, but Saban and Smart quickly realize they can't continually give Manziel freebies on the outside, so they rapidly adjust to cover each of A&M's receivers. This too does not work, not as much because of scheme. Because of, well, Johnny Football.

Three plays later, on second and seven, Alabama lines up with a similar alignment. But when A&M's receivers take off down the field, Alabama's defenders run with them, opening up a massive running lane for Manziel to dart through, at which point he blasts past Mosley and stiff-arms Deion Belue, gaining 29 yards to the Alabama 14. Texas A&M would score three plays later.

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The cat-and-mouse gem continues. On the following Alabama possession, A.J. McCarron throws an ugly interception. Saban and Smart are nevertheless ready. They have a plan to bait the young freshman quarterback into a potential game-changing mistake, just the kind of mistake they've forced in so many games before.

On first and 10 from the Alabama 41, Texas A&M aligns in the same formation as the earlier packaged pass to Swope. Alabama shows the exact same look -- at first. Just before the snap, Alabama safety Vinnie Sunseri shifts in to take away the hand-off to Malena while cornerback Dee Milliner slides inside of Swope to take away -- and possibly intercept -- the quick pass. Instead, Sumlin and Manziel are already on to their counter to Alabama's counter.

Because of Sunseri's and Milliner's inside alignments, Alabama safety Robert Lester slides down to cover receiver Kenric McNeal in the slot. Manziel dashes to the right as if he is running a speed option play, only to drop back and hit McNeal streaking past Lester down the seam.

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A&M quickly scores another touchdown. By this point Alabama's defensive plan is out the window. On their next possession, Saban and Smart throw up their hands and bring an all-out blitz on third down, only for Manziel to easily escape for a 32-yard run, leading to another A&M score making it 20-0, Aggies.

Alabama recovers, as its offense finds life and defense changes tactics.

"There are times in a game when you must deny the ball. It is like basketball. If you want to get the ball back at the end of a game, you cannot play a two-three zone defense," Saban said this summer. Alabama would concede nothing: "You have to get on them and deny the ball. In football, you cannot deny the ball playing zone coverage."

Out are the anti-spread tactics that Saban had designed to stop the Oilers and the Texas Longhorns, the kind of complex, hybrid defenses he developed with Belichick. In is the mano-a-mano football he learned while coaching under Jerry Glanville with the Oilers.

"Sometimes you've got to be able to play middle-of-the-field coverage to get an extra guy in the box," Saban has explained in past lectures. In other words, said Saban, "You have to have some guts and play press."

In the second half, Alabama clamps down, challenges the Aggie receivers, challenges the Aggie run game, and, most of all, challenges Manziel. And Alabama gets back in the game, so it works, until it doesn't.

The Johnny Manziel who Alabama faced is not the same Johnny Manziel that Florida and LSU had beaten: a talented but raw player who wasn't able to consistently hit passes in tight windows.

Instead Manziel comes into his own as he hits several key second-half passes to Swope, until, finally, he beats Alabama mano-a-mano. Johnny Football is better than Alabama's men. In the fourth quarter with just under nine minutes remaining, Texas A&M lines up in an empty, no-back set. Alabama plays straight-up man-to-man coverage, with a single safety deep; because Manziel is such a threat to run, they need the extra defender in the box and can't put two safeties deep. The call for A&M is "8," in which the outside receivers to the trips side run slants while the innermost receiver, Malcome Kennedy, runs a corner route. Kennedy beats Dee Milliner -- who would be picked ninth in the 2013 NFL Draft -- and Manziel lofts a perfectly placed pass over Kennedy's outside shoulder. Alabama will still have opportunities to win, but that touchdown proves to be the ballgame.

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* * *

Had the coaches not been named Saban and Belichick, it's likely that the Steelers beating the Browns three times that year would have been the end of the story. But instead those two coaches devised a new tactic called "Rip/Liz Match," though neither got to put it to much use in Cleveland. Saban left to coach Michigan State, while Belichick was fired from Cleveland after failing to make the playoffs. But each has used Rip/Liz Match on his subsequent championship teams, and there's a chance it could be Saban's answer for Johnny Football.

Rip/Liz Match is a pattern-matching adjustment to a traditional three-deep zone, which means that the zone defenders essentially play man-to-man coverage after the receivers have run the called pass pattern.  Below is an image from Saban's playbook on Rip/Liz:

The insight behind Rip/Liz is that when offenses -- like the Steelers in 1994 -- want to defeat three-deep zone, they run the tight end and slot receivers down the seams, but if they want to defeat Cover 1 man, they run picks and crossing routes. Rip/Liz match therefore gives the offense precisely what it doesn't want to see. To oversimplify, they do this because when the inside receivers run vertical, those nickel defenders and linebackers run vertical with them, but if they quickly break outside to the flat or inside on a cross, those linebackers and nickelbacks, rather than chasing the receivers across the field, pass them on and drop to their zones and match up to the offense's other receivers.

"If [the receivers] run vertical, it looks like Cover 1 man coverage," Smart said this summer. "It is unless the receivers start to cross, then it becomes zone. We play zone until the offense tries to run four vertical patterns down the field." And the most important benefit is the defense can now add an extra defender to the box to stop the run -- or spy the quarterback.

* * *

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Texas A&M and Manziel present Saban with precisely the dilemma he faced from the Steelers: How do you stop a spread passing team that can really run the ball? Rip/Liz Match -- coupled with a heavy emphasis on making sure Alabama's pass rush remains disciplined to keep Manziel in the pocket -- seems like a ready-made answer for Alabama to address the problems Texas A&M presents. Alabama certainly played much better on defense after that first quarter, and Rip/Liz would not have given Manziel the clear one-on-one matchups to hit Swope and Kennedy late in the game.

But maybe Rip/Liz isn't the answer. It was in Alabama's playbook last season, and they still lost. Instead, maybe Saban and his defensive coordinator, like Belichick and Saban himself back in 1994, must react by devising some modern tactic as they face this modern problem.

Right now, at every level of football, defensive coaches have been racking their brains trying to find a way to stop the onslaught of deadly dual-threat quarterbacks, particularly those captaining uptempo, spread attacks. With Manziel and Texas A&M, Saban is facing an acute version of the problem NFL, college and high school defenses are also facing.

It's no understatement to say that almost the entire defensive coaching world, including at the very highest levels, want to see very badly what Saban has in store for Texas A&M and Johnny Manziel. If anyone can figure out how to stop these offenses, it must be the best defensive coach in the game, Nick Saban. And what if he can't? What then?

Can Saban solve his Johnny Football problem? Inquiring minds want to know.

Pride of the city

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When the FDNY's Bravest play the NYPD's Finest in baseball, it's more than a game.

The Finest

Jose Vazquez was on a cruise ship en route to Bermuda when he got the news he was hoping not to hear.

In only a few weeks, "the Finest," the NYPD baseball team, were scheduled to take on their archrivals from the Fire Department, "the Bravest," in the NYPD-FDNY Baseball Classic. But before that, Vazquez had to go on a trip to celebrate 25 years of marriage to his wife Rose. He had no choice. Although he served as the manager of the Finest, he was a husband first and Rose would not be denied a chance to commemorate their anniversary. And if that meant Vazquez would miss a few playoff games against the New York Bears in the opening round of the Westchester Wood Bat League playoffs, games the NYPD needed to prepare to play the FDNY, he was just going to have to deal with it.

Fortunately, Vazquez was able to extract a small concession from his wife. He was allowed to bring his cell phone, and check in periodically with Dennis O'Sullivan - a team captain who Vazquez designated to serve as manager in his absence.

The Finest split the first two games of their best-of-three series. But on the night of the deciding game, Jose and Rose Vazquez went to see a magic show on the cruise. In the middle of the performance, Jose got a text from O'Sullivan: The Finest lost 10-6 in 10 innings.

"Fuck! We just got fucking eliminated!" he said loud enough for his wife to hear - making a spectacle of himself during the show. Rose looked at Jose and she knew what was coming. She had been with him long enough to know that he was going to spend the rest of the trip mulling over the defeat, even though he was a thousand miles away. Her husband, who played amateur ball every summer for nearly 30 years, is a baseball lifer.

"It ruined my vacation," Jose admitted.

He'd had a feeling this was going to happen. Vazquez hadn't liked what he'd seen from his team before he left. In their last game before his departure, the Finest were anything but fine. It was hot and muggy, spirits were low, a lot of guys had worked an overnight, and starting pitcher R.J. O'Neill had come straight from a double shift. "My pitcher worked a double before the game," Vazquez said later. "I mean, it's the playoffs, and you're working a double the night before?"

It is the New York City equivalent to the Army-Navy game.

Nothing felt right. Archbishop Stepinac High School in White Plains, N.Y. - where the game was being played - wouldn't let the players spit sunflower seeds on the ground and had no outfield fences. Several times, the Finest hit shots that would have cleared the fences at a field that had them, but in White Plains, they were harmless fly ball outs. That loss had set the tone, and the defeat in the first round of the playoffs meant that now his team would have to take the field on Aug. 23 against the Bravest cold, not having played for weeks. Losing in the playoffs was bad enough, but losing to the Bravest would be far worse. That was the game that mattered. That was the season.

Although the New York police and fire departments have sporadically played baseball against each other for more than a hundred years, the current series has been played annually since 1999. In a sense - at least to those who play - it is the New York City equivalent to the Army-Navy game. In the 13 prior meetings, the Bravest of the FDNY held a 7-6 advantage - although the cops had taken four of the last five. This year presented a chance for the Finest to square the series.

A three-week hiatus going into the Classic certainly wasn't going to help their cause. Still, layoff or not, the NYPD believed they were better. Although both teams were talented, with many players who had starred in college or played in the minor leagues, the PD's roster was much younger and deeper than the FDNY squad. The Finest respected their rivals - but this was a game they felt they should win.

It isn't easy being Jose Vazquez. He'd taken over the Finest in 1999, and played through 2011, the same year he retired from  the NYPD. The one-time infielder was never the most talented athlete on the roster, but he was incredibly passionate about the game, and perfectly suited for the manager's chair. He loves the job, but there are a lot of headaches, a lot of mundane, administrative tasks the players don't see, and a lot of egos to keep happy. But then again, it isn't easy being a cop either, and Vazquez, who spent 20 years on the force mostly in Street Narcotics and the Youth Division before retiring, certainly understood that. All of his players were still on active duty and that meant double shifts and line of duty injuries were things he had to deal with every game. Sometimes, he even lost a player who went undercover and couldn't be seen in public. For all their troubles, Joe Girardi and Terry Collins have never had to deal with anything like that. And even though 30 players were on Vazquez's roster, for most games only half  could make it. If a guy had to work the occasional double, so be it. Vazquez could work around it.

Still, before he left for Bermuda, Vazquez sensed his team was in trouble and tried to pump them up. He didn't yell and scream - a stocky 5' 8, he's not the most imposing figure - but he chewed them out just the same. What really bothered him was that his team was making excuses. They were still bitching about the lack of fences, and cops spend their whole careers listening to excuses that just don't fly.

"I don't want to hear it," he said. "They had to play with the same fences."

The players looked blankly at their manager. These guys didn't give up their nights and weekends to hear a lecture. If they wanted somebody to talk shit to them, they could go find a perp. These are tough guys who work a dangerous and difficult job. Their free time is precious and there isn't much of it. They played ball to blow off steam and have some fun.

But they did respect Vazquez, and they did want to beat the FDNY every bit as badly as their manager. They relied on chain of command at work and it was no different on the ball field. When their C.O. talked, they listened.

"These were kids today," Vazquez said of their opponents in the Wood Bat League.

Then the manager looked around and made sure he had the full attention of his players before he spoke again.

"What's gonna happen when we face FD?" he asked. "Those are men."

The Bravest

FDNY's roster might have been stocked with men, but there weren't very many of them. And like their counterparts from the NYPD, they were going to be rusty.

On Wednesday, Aug. 21, two days before the big game, the Bravest, out of dire necessity, got together for batting practice. A month before, after a scheduling dispute with their regular-season league, they dropped out and hadn't played together since. The Baseball Classic was important - everybody knew that - but still, only seven players could make the workout.

What has happened to the Bravest over the past few years is a microcosm of what has happened over the last five years to the FDNY at large. In 2008, a federal judge, after ruling that the department's hiring practices were unfair to minority candidates, imposed a hiring freeze. The restriction lasted until this past January, when the FDNY was finally allowed to swear in a new class of "probies," or new recruits. In the meantime, the department got older, and is still very much short-handed.

So is the baseball team. During the freeze, some older players retired and others had to work more OT to cover for the lack of manpower. While the Finest's roster includes several younger guys just out of the police academy, the Bravest's roster still included more than a few players over the age of 40.

One of those over-40 was player/manager and firefighter Scott Miller, who was preparing to play in his final NYPD-FDNY Classic. He still loved the game, but the first baseman/DH wanted to spend some more time with his family. Finding sponsors, organizing trips, purchasing uniforms, all these things took time and Miller wanted his weekends back.

"I've got a young daughter," Miller said. "I don't want to come (to a baseball field) at 10 o'clock (a.m.) on a Saturday - time I get outta here, it's one or two. I don't want to do it anymore."

Miller took over the squad after Andre Fletcher died along with another team member, Michael Weinberg, in the attacks on September 11, 2001. Weinberg, an outfielder who earned a baseball scholarship for St. John's and then played two seasons in the Detroit Tigers organization, was off duty that day and was preparing to play golf when he learned of the attacks and raced to Manhattan. He was killed in the collapse of the North Tower. Fletcher, the son of Jamaican immigrants whose twin brother Zackery is also a member of FDNY, was a graduate of Brooklyn Technical High School. He became a firefighter in 1994 and founded the existing Bravest baseball team four years later. Like Weinberg, like almost every other cop and firefighter, on the morning of September 11 he answered the call. His body was never found. On the FDNY team website, both men remain on the team roster.

After 9/11, the game took off, its symbolic value in the still healing city resonating with the public.

The following season, 2002, was a critical year for the team, and helped make the rivalry with the cops what it is today. Before 9/11, the NYPD-FDNY contests were small affairs, played at local colleges in front of practically no one - not even the players' families showed up. But after 9/11, the game took off, its symbolic value in the still healing city resonating with the public. Representatives from MCU Park in Coney Island, home of the Brooklyn Cyclones, a Class-A Mets affiliate, offered to host the game at the 7,500-seat minor-league ballpark. Members of both squads made television appearances to help promote the contest, including one high-profile spot on "Good Morning America." Tickets were sold and the proceeds were donated to police and fire related charities.

Miller credits NYPD for making sure the rivalry continued after 9/11. They pressed to keep playing after the Bravest lost Fletcher and Weinberg.

"The cops said ‘We want to play you.' And we did, and it was great. And it was therapeutic and whatever," Miller said, talking about the 9/11 aftermath in the way tough guys always talk about emotional things, by hardly talking about them at all. They lived through 9/11; they don't need to talk about it to know that.

Lieutenant Joe Reznick, one of the seven firemen at the pregame workout, has been on both sides of the rivalry. He was a cop for four years, taking after his father, Joseph, an NYPD vet who's currently serving as a commanding officer in the Narcotics Division. The younger Joe, a rugged, well-built 6-footer - the type you'd want to pull you out of a burning building - even played ball for NYPD from 1999-2001. But during his time on the force, people from both inside the police department and out extolled the virtues of the FDNY. "In the police department, guys talk about ‘Making their 20,'" a reference to retirement. "You'll see them posting on Facebook, ‘One more year,' or ‘Two more years.' In the fire department, you never [see] that. Guys work 25, 30 [years]. They love the job. I love the job."

Reznick switched sides in 2002, spending his first several years with the FDNY stationed at a firehouse in Queens, then was promoted to Lieutenant and got sent to Engine 83 in the South Bronx. His squad is known as "Da Bums on Da Hill," due to the fact the firehouse sits on a hill, and they take pride in busting each other's balls and calling each other "da bums."

The fact that he's an officer doesn't impact his relationship with the other guys in his crew. Da bums see Joe Reznick as one of them - and that is how Reznick sees himself.

"The brotherhood thing ... it's legit," Reznick said of the camaraderie within the FDNY.

It is, perhaps, more legit for Reznick than anybody in the department. All three of the Reznick boys have taken their cue to serve from their father. Joe's brothers, Tim and Tom, are also firefighters and play for the Bravest. But despite the fact that the elder Reznick has three sons in the FDNY dugout, when he attends the Baseball Classic, he does so in full-dress, NYPD blue. And for the past few years, he's taken pride in the final score.

Miller, on the other hand, is sick of the losses. Last year's 13-4 rout, in particular, didn't sit well with the manager.

"It sucks to lose this game," he said. "It's not like a best-of-three series, or a best-of-five series. It's one game. And if you lose, you have to wait a whole year to play 'em again."

Miller looked out over the practice field, which, at that moment, had only six arthritic-looking men on it, and, by all rights, should've come to the conclusion that his squad was significantly outmanned once again. But just as he wouldn't run away from a five-alarmer, Miller wasn't about to back down from the challenge that the cops presented, and wasn't about to concede.

"We know they're good," he said, smiling. "But we'll see."

"I gotta coupla calls in," he said.

The Start

August 23 was a gorgeous evening for baseball in Coney Island. It was hot earlier, but now a slight ocean breeze canceled out the touch of humidity in the air. It was Friday night on the boardwalk, and it was packed. New Yorkers have long flocked here to ride the rickety, old Cyclone, eat Nathan's Famous hot dogs and fend off the carnival barkers looking to sucker them out of a paycheck. Coney Island has seen better days, but for local residents not up to the maddening drive to the Jersey Shore, it still holds some magic.

Maybe it was the fine weather, maybe it was the allure of the boardwalk, or maybe it was just that almost 12 years after 9/11, some people start to forget and move on. But by the start of the Classic, MCU Park was only half full. That, unfortunately, meant less money for this year's designated charitable cause, Hurricane Sandy relief efforts, but if it bothered the players they didn't let on. They'd played this game on empty sandlots before. Besides, this game was for them.

Before the start, the two teams mixed easily. These guys knew each other and liked each other, even as they joked back and forth and talked a little trash. It was obvious they respected one another a great deal.

“For three hours, they’re the enemy”

But just in case, Joe Reznick made sure the novices on his team didn't get the wrong idea. "For three hours, they're the enemy," he told them.

Despite the small crowd, the pregame ceremonies were professional and classy. When the lineups were announced, each man on the roster (26 for the Finest, 20 for the Bravest) trotted out and took a place along the foul line. The colors were then presented by six officers from each department, who marched out by first and third base, and a woman from FDNY sang the national anthem.

A moment of silence was called for to honor both the victims of Hurricane Sandy and the cops and firemen who'd died in the line of duty in the past year. The crowd was comprised largely of the men and women of the NYPD and FDNY, and their families, and no one made a sound.

The opening ceremony concluded, and the Bravest, this year's designated home team, took the field. Firefighter Pat Smith took the mound for the FDNY. Although the Finest had a full bullpen at their disposal and Vazquez intended to use each pitcher for an inning or two, the Bravest didn't have that luxury. With only three relievers, they needed Smith - their best - to carry them on his back as deep into the game as he could.

Early on, however, it appeared that Smith wouldn't be able to take them very far at all. The game's first batter, Officer Mike Gagliardi, hit a routine grounder to second. But the throw was low, and Tom Reznick couldn't handle it. Smith recorded the next two outs, but then a base hit and a stolen base put two runners in scoring position for Officer Pete Kessler, the Finest's physically imposing DH. He bounced a ball to second, but once again Tom Reznick couldn't handle the throw. Both runners scored, and the Finest jumped out to a 2-0 lead. The crowd, about two-thirds of which supported the NYPD, let up a big cheer.

Tom Reznick was furious with himself on the way back to the dugout. "FUCK!" he screamed. His teammates kept their distance and allowed him to blow off steam.

Forty-two-year old firefighter Patty O'Donnell led off for the Bravest, a task that, despite his age, suited him perfectly. Small and wiry, wearing his socks high, O'Donnell never seemed to stop clapping his hands or cheering, talking up a teammate or pumping up the crowd. He was a player, and played with more joy than anybody else on the field.

He has the right. O'Donnell has been stationed at Engine 10 in lower Manhattan since January 2002, right across the street from Ground Zero. The "Ten House," as it has become known, lost five men in the 9/11 attacks, but if working there bothers O'Donnell, he doesn't let on. Living in the past just isn't an option for the men of the Ten House. They must look to the future.

This time, however, O'Donnell failed to provide the spark that the Bravest were looking for and headed back to the dugout after grounding out to second. Finest pitcher R.J. O'Neill recovered quite nicely in his first start since the double-shift debacle up in White Plains, retiring the side on only four pitches, and sending Pat Smith back to the mound almost before he has a chance to sit down. Both pitchers threw a scoreless second inning, and when the Bravest came to bat in the bottom of the third, the Finest still led, 2-0.

O'Donnell sprinted to the first base coach's box. He was due up later in the inning, but was taking himself out of the lineup. A teammate noticed.

"You all right?" he asked. O'Donnell nodded.

"There are a lot of guys here," he said. There were seven position players sitting on the FDNY bench, and no guarantee that all of them would see action. No one asked him to, but O'Donnell voluntarily gave up his spot in the lineup so that one of the other guys could take his place and have the chance to play.

O'Donnell loved to play baseball. But he loved his teammates, and being a member of the team, even more.

The Job

One of the joys the men on the NYPD and FDNY baseball teams get out of participating in the Classic is that for one night they get to feel like big leaguers. They get to play in front of a crowd in a ballpark with fences with vendors selling hot dogs and beer. Their names are called over the public address system while their pictures are put up on the big screen. And, most flattering of all, they get asked for their autographs.

for one night they get to feel like big leaguers.

Kids spend the whole game rushing to the front rows and passing baseballs down to each dugout. Unlike the professionals, these guys never turn down a request. They sign the balls collectively, carefully passing them back and forth and then back up to the kids, who react like they're getting balls signed by Derek Jeter and David Wright, not Jose Vazquez and Joe Reznick. It's a kick, and the guys on both teams appreciate it.

Still, even though the Baseball Classic can properly be deemed a family-friendly event, this doesn't mean the guys don't play to win. And playing to win sometimes means using language that - no matter how the close the kids are - would make Quentin Tarantino blush. Joe Reznick was the guiltiest offender on the FDNY side. The picture of intensity, he marched up and down the dugout almost the entire game, keeping his guys motivated.

"WAKE THE FUCK UP! LET'S GO!" Reznick said, clapping his hands prior to the FDNY's turn at-bat in the fourth inning.

It seemed to work, as the Bravest loaded the bases on a hit and two walks. Firefighter Jerry Geigle then stepped up for the Bravest. Geigle, a recipient of one of Scott Miller's mysterious phone calls earlier in the week, hadn't played with the FDNY squad in several years. But he'd been a star player at Fordham University almost two decades before, cracking 17 doubles and scoring 55 runs in 1995, and for this game it was all hands on deck. Now the ringer paid dividends for the Bravest, hitting a sacrifice fly to left to put the FDNY on the board, and cut the NYPD lead in half.

Geigle's teammates congratulated him on his way to the dugout. "Do a job," they said as they embraced him with hugs and high-fives and pats on the back. The phrase "Do a job" is frequently used by both squads when a member of either team successfully executes a sacrifice bunt or sac fly, or moves a runner along. To them, it carries a special meaning. After all, being a New York City police officer or fireman is, fundamentally, about sacrifice, and few understand the concept better than they do. Whether it's on the beat or in the firehouse or on the field, there's no act more noble than giving yourself up for one of your brothers, to "do a job," because, really, that's what the job is.

Two runners remained on base for Miller, who in his last game found himself with a real chance to impact the outcome. He crushed the first pitch, and hit it a long way, opposite field to right. The Finest's right fielder got turned around by the ball, but recovered and was able to put it away just shy of the warning track. Fans that rose to their feet settled back down.

Miller gave it a ride, but it wasn't quite enough. Asked if it would've been a homer in his heyday, he chuckled and said, "Maybe five years ago."

All Even

By the fifth inning, Pat Smith was sucking air. The first inning had taken its toll on the starter and he'd been forced to throw a lot of pitches. And after the first two men in the fifth reached for the NYPD, Joe Reznick, who was handling most of the managerial duties while Miller was in the lineup, made a trip out to the mound to talk things over. Thirty seconds later, Reznick returned, evidently satisfied by what he'd heard.

Shortly afterwards, Smith threw a wild pitch and, in an effort to pick the runner off third, the ball was thrown away. The run scored, putting the Finest up 3-1.

there is no such thing as a pitch count. You just keep going.

"One more inning," Reznick said to Smith when he returned to the dugout.

The Bravest got the run back in the bottom half, cutting NYPD's the lead to 3-2. But now Smith was going to have to deal with some big sticks for the cops in the sixth - including the dangerous Pete Kessler (for whom the Classic was a true home game. He works in the 60th precinct, just around the corner from MCU Park). But Smith got Kessler to pop up to second, and he got out of the inning after yielding one harmless single.

"One more inning," Reznick said again to Smith before the seventh, but this time with more intensity. Smith was tired, but just as there's no time clock at a fire, when it comes to pitching against the NYPD, there is no such thing as a pitch count. You just keep going.

And he did. Despite giving up a hard base hit, Reznick and Miller kept the faith. Smith didn't let them down and got his final hitter to pop up to end the inning.

The team greeted Smith with high-fives on his way back to the dugout. He'd hung tough and done his job, and his seven-inning, three-run performance had given the Bravest a chance. Now they had to pick him up, and go win it.

Scott Miller stepped to the plate in the bottom of the seventh knowing it was going to be his last at bat. In the event that Miller got on, Joe Reznick advised the bench that a pinch runner was going to be used. And in the last at-bat of his distinguished career in the NYPD-FDNY Classic, Miller did his job, too.

He was hit by a pitch.

A fastball caught Miller right on the elbow, and he trotted toward first. Reznick sent out the pinch runner, and Miller left, writhing in pain while rubbing his elbow, to a standing ovation.

"That's how you'll always be remembered," Tom Reznick said to Miller, who smiled while wincing in pain.

Unfortunately for Miller, his contribution went for naught. A double play ended the FDNY's mild rally.

FDNY's reluctance to go to the bullpen became clear in the top half of the eighth inning.  Bobby Magnuson entered the game and the Finest tacked on an insurance run, extending their lead to 4-2.

The Finest then called on Officer Julio LaSalle, from the 40th precinct in the South Bronx, to deliver them to the ninth. The big Brooklyn native, who was drafted by the Dodgers in 2002 and played several years in the minors, threw hard but straight, and the Bravest suddenly started to get their timing. They began the inning with three consecutive hits - the last a double which knocked in their third run, putting runners on second and third with nobody out. The small, but vocal, FDNY cheering section was going berserk.

After an out, Tom Reznick was intentionally walked to load the bases. Then LaSalle threw a wild pitch. The Bravest, who had been playing from behind all night, finally evened the score, 4-4.

LaSalle managed to get the second out without surrendering the go-ahead run, but Jose Vazquez decided he could wait no longer. The game was slipping away. He had one last move to make, and now  was the time. Vazquez motioned to the outfield, and 10 seconds later, Detective Kevin Gieras, his ace, emerged from the left field bullpen and trotted toward the mound.

Miller saw it coming. Gieras' name had crossed his lips several times during the batting practice session two days before. He'd vexed the FDNY hitters for years. He'd been All-New England twice while pitching in college at Eastern Connecticut State and then pitched well for a few years in Independent League ball before joining the NYPD. In 2003 and 2008, he'd been named Classic MVP. He'd also picked up the win in last year's game, when he started and went five innings. Gieras, who looks and throws a little bit like Mike Mussina, had owned the Bravest for the better part of a decade. This year, however, elbow trouble put him in the bullpen.

Still, Gieras was tough. Miller simply hoped his guys could somehow scratch a run across the plate. Jose Vazquez's assembly line of pitchers was over. Kevin Gieras was going to be in for the duration.

Engine 158's Mike Molinini, the pride of St. Francis College, where he'd been a star a decade earlier before playing professionally in Italy, got the first shot at him. After falling behind in the count 0-2, he worked a walk. That brought up Geigle, Miller's ringer. But with a chance to put the FDNY on top, all he could manage was a fly ball to center. Gieras and the Finest escaped.

The stressful eighth inning was followed up by a relatively tranquil top of the ninth. Ed Morrisey played the role of pitching fireman perfectly and retired the side in order.

With that, the Bravest, clear underdogs, were about to come to bat with a chance to win.

Fireworks

And then came the fireworks.

Each Friday during the summer, no matter what, there is a fireworks display on the Coney Island boardwalk that lasts for about 15 minutes. It starts at 10 p.m. on the dot without fail, regardless of whether or not a game is being played.

This was no surprise to the players. The Classic has rarely ended before 10 p.m., and according to the FDNY, the fireworks have always seemed to happen while they were at the plate. Batting while fireworks are blasting overhead did not make the firefighters happy.

In fact, when the first explosion was heard beyond the centerfield fence, and the multicolored pyrotechnics illuminated the Coney Island sky, the players in the FDNY dugout were pissed. It was the bottom of the ninth. It was their turn at bat and Gieras was on the mound - as if he needed the help. For this to happen in a lopsided affair was one thing. But for it to happen during the ninth inning of a tie game was quite another.

Gieras seemed wise enough to use the unusual distraction to his advantage, throwing mostly fastballs, forcing hitters to try to catch up to his pitches before a backdrop of exploding color. The pitches approached 90 miles per hour, and the Bravest may as well have been facing Mussina himself. With the game on the line, Gieras struck out the side.

The NYPD cheering section responded by coming to life and starting a chant. Order had been restored to the proceedings. They simply weren't going to lose with Kevin Gieras on the hill.

From the 9th to the 11th

As the fireworks continued, the 10th inning came and went with neither side threatening. Then, as the 11th inning started, the celebration finally ceased and the sound of baseball replaced the booming echoes of the Roman candles. Kessler led off with a base hit, but the Finest could not capitalize. A double play erased the threat and the Bravest came to bat in the bottom half.

After nearly three and half hours of baseball and the fireworks over, a few fans trickled out. But those who remained now hung on every pitch. So did every player in each dugout.

Joe Reznick decided to shake things up, just because he thought it might bring them luck. He told O'Donnell, still coaching first, to coach third instead. O'Donnell was thrilled and sprinted across the diamond like a little leaguer. Reznick shook his head and laughed.

"He might be the only asshole in the world to get pumped up about coaching third base at 42 years old."

"This his last game?" a teammate asked.

"I hope so," said Reznick.

O'Donnell might have been too pumped up about his new assignment, and it very nearly cost the Bravest the game. With two out and the bases empty, and no fireworks to distract him, Molinini drove a Gieras fastball to deep right. As Molinini rounded second, O'Donnell, still full of adrenaline, kept waving him around to third. A strong throw from right beat the runner to the base by five feet, but it came in on a hop, and was mishandled by the third baseman. Molinini was safe.

The safe call sent a charge through the FDNY dugout and their cheering section. It had taken 11 batters, but they'd finally broken through against Gieras. The man who had beaten them time and time again for a decade was, in fact, human.

Now was the time for that phone call by Scott Miller to pay off. Geigle came to bat with the winning run 90 feet away. He'd already done a job by driving in a run back in the fifth inning. This time, however, a fly ball wouldn't be enough. With two outs it would take a hit to plate the game winner. But all of a sudden, that seemed possible.

Across the way, the Finest were suddenly tense. Their man was on the hill and they felt like they'd been in control the whole game, but one swing from Molinini had changed everything. It was up to Gieras now. It was his game.

The pitcher started Geigle low and away. Ball one. The FD side got loud and tried to rattle the pitcher. Several players waved towels, encouraging their supporters to get even noisier. The PD side, on the other hand, was silent. The Finest lined the top step of the dugout - some of them clutching the dugout rail as tightly as they would a nightstick.

Gieras had the luxury of having two open bases to work with. Knowing this, he refused to give in to Geigle, knifing the inside corner for a strike to level the count at 1-1. The NYPD partisans briefly exhaled.

In the midst of this, the kids behind the FDNY dugout, oblivious to the moment, continued to pass baseballs down for the players to autograph. The firemen, riveted by the action, continued to sign, trying to keep their eyes on the field.

The third pitch was again low and away, and now Gieras was behind 2-1. With the count in his favor, Geigle figured he was going to get a good pitch to hit. Then again, there were those open bases. Miller knew that the sound baseball move here was to put Geigle on, with weaker hitters behind him.

But Jose Vazquez and Kevin Gieras had never heard of Geigle, and had no way of knowing that he was somebody who should be pitched around. "If they knew who he was, they would've walked him," Miller said later.

Geigle stepped back in the box. At 39 years old, he wasn't going to get many more chances like this. Although he still played regularly in an adult league, now he was batting in front of several thousand people in a minor-league ballpark, against an archrival in a game that meant more than just winning or losing. This was why he'd answered Miller's call.

Gieras stared in for the sign. His catcher put down one finger. Gieras nodded, and, pitching from the stretch with the man on third, he wound up and threw.

It was heat, and it was right down the middle. And Geigle was waiting for it. He smacked a line drive to center. The outfielder started back ... and the ball sailed out of reach, then kissed the grass untouched, a base hit, and the FDNY fans in the crowd erupted. As Geigle touched first and turned to look for his teammates, Molinini sprinted home to score the game-winning run. Final score, Bravest 5, Finest 4.

Right on cue, The Doors' "Light My Fire" blasted over the stadium PA as the Bravest hopped the dugout fence, rushed the field, and jumped around en masse behind the pitcher's mound. Gieras walked off, alone, head down. The Finest cleared the field as quickly as they could, their disbelief as obvious as the firefighters' joy.

in the end, they were not enemies, but friends, somehow members of the same side, standing together, for something.

The celebration lasted for a couple of minutes before the combatants formed two lines by home plate and began to exchange hugs and handshakes. They'd battled for 11 long, intense innings, and in the end, they were not enemies, but friends, somehow members of the same side, standing together, for something.

The Finest stayed around for the trophy presentation, politely clapped for their rivals, then slowly began to make their exit, wishing there was another inning still to play.

Geigle, meanwhile, sat on the dugout bench with the MVP trophy on his lap when O'Donnell came by holding a baseball.

"No joke, the police sent this over," O'Donnell said, as he handed the baseball to Geigle. "This is the ball."

Geigle smiled. Thanks to New York's Finest, classy in defeat, he would forever possess a keepsake from his signature baseball moment, maybe the last of his career.

Finally, the stadium lights dimmed, and only a few players remained in the dugout. Scott Miller dutifully packed up the last of the FDNY's equipment as he let the victory soak in. Once more a winner against the NYPD, he could retire knowing that he had helped the Bravest maintain their all-time series lead over the Finest. His team, and this game, had been a huge part of his life. But at 46 years old, Miller knew deep down that it was time.

He would never forget. None of them would.

The manager waved goodbye to one of the remaining stragglers, gave a quick thumbs-up, and disappeared inside the clubhouse.

Summer's End

Every year Jose Vazquez runs the Anthony G. Vazquez Memorial Baseball Tournament, funding a scholarship in honor of his son, who was killed in a shooting accident in 2003. Police and fire department teams from near and far are invited to participate in the tournament, which concluded this year at Provident Bank Park, home of the CanAm League Rockland Boulders, about 25 miles north of New York City.

A few years before, Vazquez had been forced to cancel the tournament when he couldn't get enough teams to play, and only four teams committed in 2013. But one of those teams was the FDNY. And as it happened, the championship game, held on Saturday, Aug. 31, pitted the rivals against each other one more time. It was actually their third meeting in eight days, as the Finest had already avenged their loss in Coney Island, by knocking off the Bravest 12-6 in the opening game of the tournament. This contest served as the rubber match - although everybody knew the Bravest had already won the only game that really counted.

This time they played before only about 30 people, and no one asked for an autograph. With the stands practically empty, they played for the love of the game - and each other.

At the top row of the stands behind home plate, Vazquez, in street clothes, sat back and enjoyed the action. He let his captains manage the game while he helped keep the scorebook. Asked if he still had the scorecard from last week's game, he opened a binder, flipped through the pages, and reluctantly took it out.

"I shoulda burned it," he said, shaking his head.

In the fourth inning, Joe Reznick, who took a week off just to play in the tournament, stepped up to the plate with the bases loaded.

"Let's go, Joe," shouted Patty O'Donnell from the third base coach's box, clapping his hands. "This is why you're still playing. For this."

"I don't know why you're still playing," one of the Finest shot back, to laughter.

Reznick dug in, staring at Gieras, pitching again for the Finest, focused and determined. Then he failed to do his job as he popped up to the infield and left the runners stranded.

"FUCKING KIDDING ME!" he shouted, slamming his bat to the ground. "SHIT!"

When he arrived in the dugout, he threw his helmet against the wall.

The Finest won this time, 8-2, and afterwards there was another round of handshakes and hugs. Vazquez handed the runner-up plaque to the FDNY. Then Reznick, in mock frustration, snatched the first-place trophy from Vazquez, and proceeded to rub it on his crotch, causing everyone on the field to crack up. NYPD still hoisted the hardware proudly, then assembled for a team photo.

Several of the Finest planned to stay for that night's Boulders game, and hung around the ballpark. The Bravest, on the other hand, headed toward the parking lot for a celebratory beer, despite the fact that the final score left them with nothing much to celebrate.

As the two teams separated, Jose Vazquez made sure he found Joe Reznick, and they shared a quiet moment. Reznick knew why he was there, and so did Vazquez. "Thank you for coming," he said. Reznick just nodded - nothing more needed to be said. His boys were there for the Finest - it was that simple, because Joe Reznick and the rest of the Bravest knew that if the circumstances were reversed, the Finest would be there for them, too.

* * *

The parking lot of Provident Bank Park sits on a hill that offers a magnificent view of the Ramapo Mountains above and Rockland County below - a peaceful and picturesque place to share a beer. The Bravest gathered around an SUV, and as the last hours of August and summer gave way to September and the fall, they emptied a cooler and told each other lies. It was a long drive back to the five boroughs. Nobody appeared too anxious to make it, to exchange a baseball uniform for another kind.

As it turned out, Patty O'Donnell had it wrong. The reason Joe Reznick was still playing baseball at age 37 was not for the occasional chance to bat with the bases loaded. He was still playing for the same reason they all did, for moments like these - hanging out in a parking lot after a game, drinking beer, the late August sun heavy on their shoulders. Though in reality it was only 30 miles away from the South Bronx, it felt more like a million. He was with his brothers - Pat Smith and Patty O'Donnell in body, Andre Fletcher, Michael Weinberg and so many others in spirit. Joe Reznick was just one of da bums on da hill. And that was all he really wanted, all any of them wanted. To be together.

Monday morning, he returned to Engine 83 to do a job.

Erin Maher contributed to the reporting of this story.

Designer: Josh Laincz | Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Glenn Stout | Copy Editor:Kevin Fixler | Photos: Erin Maher

Legends never die: Twenty years later, the cast and crew of "The Sandlot" reminisce on making one of the most iconic baseball films of all time

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The 20th anniversary tour of The Sandlot wrapped up the only way it logically could have -- in Dodger Stadium. The film ends with a flash-forward to present day (1993), where sandlot wunderkind Benny "The Jet" Rodriguez is all grown up and playing for the Dodgers. Benny gives the home team a walk-off win by stealing home, delighting the adult version of Scotty Smalls, now a play-by-play announcer for Los Angeles. (Twenty years ago, it was hard to believe Vin Scully would still be calling the games at Chavez Ravine for television. And of course, no one could have predicted it would be Charlie Steiner on the radio side.)

On Sept. 1, The Dodgers hosted the Padres, with an on-field screening of the movie to follow. In addition to the Sandlot celebration, it also happened to be Adoptee Day and Cuban Heritage Day. The "Millionaire Matchmaker" Patti Stanger and Andy Garcia (resplendent in loose white slacks) each threw out one of the first pitches (there are several these days). The monthly "Viva Los Doyers" fan fair was set up in the parking lot, where the cast members of The Sandlot sat under a tent, signing autographs on baseballs and softball-style T-shirts emblazoned with the movie's logo and the words YOU'RE KILLIN' ME, SMALLS. The shirts went fast and were all gone before the game even began.

It was nearly 100 degrees in the grandstand, Chavez Ravine baking in the middle of a several-week-long heat wave. By the sixth inning, Vin Scully was on television calling attention to the hats that attendees had fashioned out of scorecards, magazines and cardboard cup holders normally meant for carrying a couple of Dodger Dogs and a beer back to your seat. While watching the game from a luxury box, the people who helped make The Sandlot happen spoke about what it was like to make the film, as well as what the long life of the movie means to them.

Ec1_4031_mediumGrant Gelt ("Bertram"), Victor DiMattia ("Timmy Timmons"), Marty York ("Yeah-Yeah"), Chauncey Leopardi ("Squints"), David Mickey Evans (director)

* * *

Marty York played "Yeah-Yeah" McClennan in the film, so named for his response to any given question.In 2013, he's an actor and personal trainer, barely recognizable as the scrawny kid from the 1993 film. He's packed on a ton of muscle and is working on developing a line of pre-workout supplements, which he hopes to call "Beast Juice" as a nod to the ferocious dog the kids have to outsmart in the third act of The Sandlot.

Victor DiMattia played Timmy Timmons in the film and is also looking remarkably in-shape, trim and muscular in a Dead Kennedys T-shirt. He's into CrossFit, but his max deadlift of 235 pounds pales in comparison to York's 400, although York claims he almost threw his back out the only time he ever managed to pull that weight. "I wont ever do that again," he says.

The striking thing about York and DiMattia -- the thing that really shouldn't be striking at all -- is that they're adults now. Adults who have lived 20 years of their lives while everyone else was re-watching The Sandlot again and again and again. That's the curse of the child star: They're suspended forever in our minds as being a child and we can't reconcile any other version of our image of them. It's the main reason we freak out when they do something a kid wouldn't do. It's why the Internet went crazy when actor Tom Guiry, who played Smalls, was arrested in August for headbutting a cop. It's not fair, but it's the way things go. York and DiMattia understand this.

"It's amazing just how much people still love this movie after all these years."

Ec1_4187_mediumDiMattia and York, who played Timmy Timmons and Yeah-Yeah.

"I know just as much about [the Guiry arrest] as [everyone else]," says DiMattia. "I was shocked."

"I've been down that road before, being in trouble with the police and stuff like that," says York. "I just wish him the best. It's just something you've got to move past. Everybody gets in trouble in life. The [difference] is that when [actors] do it, it gets televised or put on TMZ or something like that."

Despite the scrutiny that they've been subject to over their lives, they both claim that their favorite thing about the entire experience has been the fans they've met.

"The reaction from the fans has been overwhelming," says DiMattia. "It's amazing just how much people still love this movie after all these years."

"Seeing people ranging from age 5 years old, all the way up to 70 years old ... I just think that it's something that will never go away," says York. "I know that people will pass the movie down from generation to generation to generation and I hope that when I have kids one day, my kids will watch The Sandlot and I can take them to the sandlot. I think that will be really cool."

When asked what makes people love the movie so much after all these years, both York and DiMattia think that the friendships and characters depicted in the film really speak to everyone. "I think there's a kid out there that's like each one of our characters," says York. Which includes the annoying kid, the crass kid, the kid that's a bit of a creep. We all knew someone like each of these kids growing up. And somewhat atypical for a sports film, the main character is bad at sports. More than that, York believes the friendships captured in the film are genuine, which goes a long way. "I consider all these guys my best friends and I have their back no matter what."

When the final scene of The Sandlot was filmed -- the one with the grown-up Benny "The Jet" stealing home -- the whole cast of the film was present.

Twenty years later, they're back, getting tours of the stadium, holding a pregame press conference and signing, doing an on-field Q&A with the guests of honor, rubbing elbows with the players in the dugout. "We were on the field with the 1993 Dodgers and now we're on the field with the 2013 Dodgers," says York. "It's amazing."

Later, York was holding a plate with a large slice of salted caramel corn cheesecake on it. "Dude, I've eaten so much crap today," he said, preparing to take a bite. "It's OK; I'll work it off at the gym tomorrow."

There was also s'mores cake on offer, which was delicious, but it appeared no one fully appreciated the irony.

* * *

One of the most iconic scenes in the film -- along with the most quoted -- is the fantasy/flashback sequence that tells the origin story of "The Beast," a junkyard dog that terrorizes the group of friends who play at the sandlot. The sequence ends with a police chief telling the dog's owner that the Beast must remain chained up "forever. For-ev-VER. For-ev-VER. For-ev-VER." The line is actually delivered by the character "Squints," who is telling the story, but is mouthed by the actor playing the police chief, Daniel Zacapa:

Zacapa -- who in The Sandlot was credited as Garret Pearson -- has had a fascinating career, acting in everything from the short-lived sitcom The Charmings, to films like Se7en and Confessions of a Dangerous Mind, to the Showtime series Resurrection Blvd. He's had possibly the most prolific career of anyone who appeared in The Sandlot, and yet Zacapa says that people "absolutely" recognize him more from this movie than from any of his other approximately 100 acting roles ... and this is without a speaking part.

But the story of how Zacapa ended up playing the part in the first place is just as unlikely as his place in the movie-quote hall of fame.

"It came along [because] I was hired as the baseball technical advisor behind the camera. I was responsible for making these kids look like a team. My girlfriend at the time was working as an account executive on the film and I wrote a letter to Bill Gilmore, who was one of the producers, about being a technical advisor on the film. I told them I'd taken several classes on child psychology when I was in college. I have an innate ability ... or natural gift ... in that I'm able to talk with children and not to or at children, which is a big difference.

"So about a month before we went to Utah to shoot the film, we were practicing on a Little League field in Reseda, California. And I actually made the decision of where all these characters were going to play, except Ham, the character played by Patrick Renna, the catcher. Every other position, including Benny The Jet, I decided. The character Squints, I saw that he was going to be wearing a New York Giants cap, so I decided to put him in center field and I taught him the basket catch. So all those things, I was responsible for."

As for how he got the role that he would become known for, Zacapa had a hand in that himself. "We had a wardrobe fitting, because I was just going to be one of three cops. We were headed back to dailies and I said [to director David Mickey Evans], 'You know how when you're a kid and your relatives show up in your dreams? What if I was maybe the chief of police and maybe [it was Squints' relative]?' The next day, they sent overnight a pair of glasses, the Squints glasses. David rewrote that scene to make it so I was his grandfather and it was amazing."

And why is the man who was credited as Garret Pearson in The Sandlot now known as Daniel Zacapa?  "I was born Garret Pearson. Almost 18 years ago, a former agent of mine said 'I don't like his name. He doesn't look like a Garret Pearson to me,' and was trying to explain why I wasn't getting work. I said, 'What?' She said, 'Yeah, [with] a name like Garret Pearson, [you] should be six feet tall, have blond hair ... ' She had a point! But 18 years ago, if you were a Latino actor -- like myself -- if you were gonna work, you were gonna be the drug dealer, the gangbanger or the gardener. That was it. Now, as a Latino, you can play anything. 'Zacapa' is my mother's maiden name. 'Garret Zacapa' sounded like a made-up name, so after I went through about 20 first names ... Daniel Boone was my favorite character when I was a kid, so that's where the 'Daniel' came from. And interestingly enough, after I changed my name to Daniel Zacapa, I wasn't pigeonholed like I thought I was going to be."

Zacapa was having a blast being at the Dodger Stadium screening, but true to his roots (fandom dies hard even among movie stars), he wore an orange undershirt and a "World Series Champions" San Francisco Giants hat.

Ec1_4533_mediumTommy Lasorda with Daniel Zacapa.

* * *

Chauncey Leopardi, the actor who played Michael "Squints" Palledorous, is just as unrecognizable as Marty York, if not more so. He doesn't wear glasses, he's heavily tattooed -- including a large forearm piece that flaunts the cap logo of the Dodgers in negative space. He's traded in his backwards baseball cap for a flat-brim number.

Perhaps because of all of this, Leopardi says he hardly ever gets recognized as one of the most prominent characters in an iconic sports film. "Everybody mad-dogs me everywhere I go. They know me from somewhere, but they don't know where, they can't place it." He's thankful that he's no longer recognizable. But he's experienced what it's like for someone who does get recognized.

"They know me from somewhere, but they don't know where, they can't place it."

Squints_mediumLeopardi, who played Squints.

"Patrick Renna, who played Ham, the catcher? We were in Minnesota and I felt terrible for him. We would be outside of the hotel, smoking a cigarette and people would drive by, stopping, screaming out the window, 'AAAAHH! AAAAAHH! SANDLOT!' And I was like, 'Ugh, bro, remind me not to ever to go anywhere with you again.' I felt bad for the kid. It's like he literally can't go anywhere, ever. He's like the most easily-recognizable guy ever."

Squints' most famous scene in the film is when he risks drowning to get to kiss lifeguard Wendy Peffercorn, who is played in the film by Marley Shelton. He says the scene was his favorite to shoot, but he hasn't run into Shelton since. I asked whether she was invited to the reunion screenings, but Leopardi wasn't sure. "I've never seen her at all. Not since we shot. [Maybe] one day."

Regarding Guiry's arrest, he said it was unfortunate. "Shit happens. What are you gonna say about it? We all make mistakes." He added, "It was a hell of a mugshot."

Leopardi was the only actor from the first film to appear in the direct-to-video third Sandlot film, The Sandlot: Heading Home, which came out in 2007. What does he think of that film now? "It was a free trip to Vancouver!" Laughing, he clarified, "They were like, 'Hey, we want you to go to Vancouver and shoot this movie and we're gonna pay you,' and I was like, 'All right!' All I heard was 'Vancouver' and 'summertime' and that was it. I've never seen [the movie]."

Leopardi says he doesn't really watch the things he acts in anymore, although he's seen The Sandlot "a million times." His little brothers used to have Sandlot marathons. They're not the only kids who did.

Leopardi's daughter came by and asked him to hold her Squints glasses. "They're falling apart," she explained, before heading to the dessert cart. No word on whether she got the s'mores cake.

* * *

Art LaFleur is one of the most gregarious individuals you're ever likely to meet. When he was one of the first people into the luxury box (filled mostly with press at the time), he strode right up to the reporters, stuck out his hand, flashed a huge smile and said, "Hi! I'm Art." He played Babe Ruth (or as the credits indicate, just "The Babe") in a dream sequence in The Sandlot and he tells anyone who recognizes him from it that it was the best one-day job he's ever had:

He's been in Mr. Baseball and Field of Dreams in addition to The Sandlot, which is a trifecta of baseball films that may never be equaled. Although he's had a long and notable career and only appeared in one scene, he says he gets recognized for being in The Sandlot more than any other role. Other roles he gets recognized for? The Tooth Fairy, Field of Dreams and believe it or not, Air America. You remember: the 1990 Mel Gibson/Robert Downey, Jr. buddy-pilot picture.

Even though his role was just a "one-day job," LaFleur did his research before going to the audition. "I had read a biography of Babe Ruth [by Robert W. Creamer]. So when I went in to audition, I went in kind of as Babe Ruth. I used some of the slang terms that he used from the book and some of the phrases. Like he would say, 'Hey keed' -- like K-E-E-D, instead of 'Hey, kid.' I had already been set up with David [Mickey Evans, the director] before I went in, so I think I would have had to really step on myself to not get the job."

Babe Ruth, of course, halfheartedly attempted a second career in acting after retiring as a baseball player. LaFleur -- who is perhaps most famous for playing the Babe -- has seen some of the films that Ruth acted in. Does he have a critique, from one Babe to another? "I think that he was much better playing baseball," said LaFleur, smiling. "But he was OK. He's Babe Ruth!"

In the bottom of the sixth inning -- on Cuban Heritage Day -- Cuban rookie sensation Yasiel Puig launched a no-doubter solo home run to left field, snapping a 1-1 tie with what would prove to be the winning run. Dodger Stadium got as loud as I've ever heard it. Rushing in from the hall, Art -- who heard the crowd -- looked to the closest person and excitedly asked, "What happened? Did they hit it out?" He was quickly informed that Puig had belted a round-tripper. The Babe approved.

* * *

Ec1_4622_mediumEvans (director), "Timmy Timmons", "Bertram", "Squints", "Tommy Timmons" (Shane Obedinksi), "Police Chief", Cathleen Summers (producer), "Yeah-Yeah", "The Babe"

David Mickey Evans wrote and directed The Sandlot. Today, this dyed-in-the-wool Dodgers fan was back at Dodger Stadium, soaking up cheers before and after the game, throwing out the final ceremonial first pitch. It's hard to imagine someone as content as Evans looked. What else would you expect from a man who has a prominent tattoo of the movie's title in its trademark font? He got the tattoo in 2004, when he was contacted to make the first sequel, The Sandlot 2. Evans referred to the 20th anniversary tour as a "victory lap." He said it was hard to think of a better ending to the whole ordeal. "The sandlot grew up to be Dodger Stadium. The end of The Sandlot; the end of the tour."

While the day was all about The Sandlot, it was easy for Evans to get wrapped up in just talking baseball. It comes easily to all baseball fans. The director spoke at length about how much he loves Dodger Stadium, saying there's no better place in the world to watch a baseball game (although, when chided by Zacapa, he did admit that AT&T Park is a pretty all right baseball stadium). It's easy to see how much he cares about the team, as he spoke in reverent tones about the team he grew up with; the team of Garvey, Lopes, Cey, Tommy, et al.

Evans talked about how worried he was during the Frank McCourt era (he muttered "McCourt" under his breath, as though we were in Hogwarts and he didn't want to be caught saying "Voldemort"). He talked about the Jeffery Loria situation in Miami and wondered whether Bud Selig would have stepped in to relieve Loria of his duties if he were in charge of a team as prominent as the Dodgers, rather than the expansion Marlins. "There are only two teams that probably the entire team [recognizes]. It's Yankees, Dodgers, man. That would have been a hell of a call. I'm glad that didn't happen."

He also said he has a beef with frontrunners and bandwagon fans who call themselves Dodgers fans, when last year they were nowhere to be seen. He talks the talk, all right; Evans is 100 percent an actual baseball fan. Perhaps that's why he thinks so highly of his own film. The Sandlot came out around the same time as a glut of other family-targeted baseball movies: Rookie of the Year, Little Big League, Angels in the Outfield and others. What is it about The Sandlot that inspires such love and devotion, even 20 years later?

"It's an honest film. Everything from the writing, to the acting, the editing, it's all honest."

Img_0873_mediumDavid Mickey Evans' "The Sandlot" tattoo (photo by Bill Hanstock).

"I'm not here to denigrate anybody's filmmaking, but none of those are good movies, OK? That's number one. Number two, they're inauthentic little Hollywood-y story pieces. [The Sandlot] is not like that and the intention was never to make it like those movies. It's an authentic movie. You can always make a movie that has the authenticity of [the] time when it's supposed to be taking place, by being honest. It's an honest film. Everything from the writing, to the acting, the editing, it's all honest. And then, of course, it'll never become anachronistic. Those [other] films were anachronistic two days after they were released. This one's a little piece of immortal, fictional history stuck in time."

The nostalgia of the film is deliberate. The film takes place in the year before John F. Kennedy was assassinated. Even in 1993, the sandlot and the idea of remaining as kids who staying out until the sun goes down was a portion of the American Dream that was already beginning to slip away. Most of The Sandlot alumni in attendance talked about how the movie evokes a more innocent time -- a time that, of course, the main actors in the film never experienced for themselves. Whether the Rockwellian portrait of Cold War America is completely authentic or not, it's never wise to discount the powerful allure of nostalgia.

Evans says he never had pressure from the studio to stray from his vision or his script and that they left him alone to make the film he wanted to make. Although, at one point, he says, "One [executive] did actually say, 'Go with me here. What if Scotty was a girl?' Swear to god." (It is perhaps worth noting that the film does not pass the Bechdel Test.)

He is quick to point out that although he made the first two Sandlot films, he had nothing to do with the third, calling it "unfortunate." He says that he personally had plans for six movies in the franchise. "The first one takes place in '62, the second one that I made is '72. My other four were [taking place in] '82, '92, 2002, 2012. It could probably [still] be done, because no one's seen the third one and nobody cares." Not even Chauncey Leopardi.

* * *

After the game, the late afternoon finally cooled things off a bit. Fans settled onto the grass of the outfield or in the box seats behind the first- and third-base lines to view The Sandlot on the two brand-new high-definition screens that have been outfitted in the stadium's distinctive Art Deco trapezoidal scoreboards. Fans of the film, young and old, watched the movie for the first time or the 30th time. In David Mickey Evans' own words, "As a physical institution, the sandlot is probably extinct, but the idea will never die." As such, it doesn't matter how many times they've seen it or how many times they will; it's always there for the people who love it and it's always the same.

And it will always end at Dodger Stadium.

Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Spencer Hall | Photos: Courtesy Fox Home Entertainment

Call it a comeback: One year ago, it was uncertain if Rafael Nadal would ever be back among tennis' elite. Now he's the best player in the world, again.

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It's pretty amazing, the similarities between tennis and football: the importance of footwork, the anticipation of what your opponent is going to do, the ability to forget about a bad play and move on.

But in football I can look at 10 other guys on the field and say, hey we need to pull it together. In tennis you're out there by yourself and you have to correct yourself and figure out what you're doing wrong ... or you're going home.

—former All-Pro defensive end Michael Strahan to ESPN tennis commentator Pam Shriver at the US Open

Players come to the US Open lugging baggage, mental baggage, that is, the kind packed with memories and urgent needs, with apprehensions and expectations, with barely acknowledged terrors and stubborn belief.  As porters of their own histories, the top guys - those few with a legitimate shot at the title - step onto the court buoyed or depleted by the recent past,  or determined to avenge it or hoping to forget it.

Like it or not, that past is inseparable from the present, thanks to a rankings system that operates on a 52-week rolling scale causing players to lose points unless they maintain or better their results from the previous year and assuring that a  player's most constant opponent is himself.

But a year is a dauntingly long time in a sport blighted by myriad pitfalls that range from unfavorable draws to finger blisters and windy weather. Consequently, as the 2013 US Open began, circumstances bore scant resemblance to the way things were at the start of the Open the year before. Back then, Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, Roger Federer was the world No. 1, Andy Murray had never won a Grand Slam, and Rafael Nadal was at home in Mallorca, nursing damaged knees and watching the event on television.

As this year's Open got underway, Djokovic was No. 1, Federer was No. 7,  Murray had two Slam trophies on his mantelpiece, one of which signified his status as the US Open's defending champion, and Nadal, fully recovered, was undefeated for the year on hard courts where he was producing the most aggressive tennis he'd ever played.

Anyone who knew anything about tennis would have told you the trophy was destined to be lifted by one of these four men. This was an eminently safe assumption given that, with the exception of Juan Martin del Potro's victory at the 2009 US Open, they'd collectively won 33 of the last 34 Grand Slams, a staggering affirmation of unyielding dominance, especially when you consider that the previous grouping of 34 Slams was won by 18 different players.

THE CONTENDERS

FEDERER

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Of the 34 most recent Slams, Federer won precisely half, which is why he was still counted as one of the so-called Big Four despite the precipitous drop of his ranking to its lowest point since his historic run began 10 years ago. Federer is a five-time US Open champion, but his last victory came in 2008 and if he doesn't snag another title this time out, it will be the first time in those 10 stellar years that he hasn't won at least one Slam. This season has been one of startling losses and frustrations extreme enough to gnaw at a previously unshakable faith in himself that bordered on arrogance, and it was disconcerting to hear him talk about lacking confidence and to hear reporters insinuate it might be time for him to retire. But Federer was still proud and sufficiently presumptive to insist not only that he'll keep on playing but that he'll win more Slams.  This tournament would go a long way toward determining whether, at age 32, he's still the viable contender he claims to be or if, in the biting phrase of the commentator Mary Carillo, he's simply "pathologically optimistic."

MURRAY

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When Andy Murray reached the 2012 US Open final he'd already been to four Slam finals, losing them all in a manner that left him looking curiously bewildered and ineffectual. Each defeat added to the crushing burden of pressure that accrued to him as the only highly ranked player in Great Britain, the tennis-fixated nation where the sport began and where no man had won a Grand Slam since 1936 when the much-vaunted Fred Perry took home the last of his three Wimbledon trophies. Murray's multiple defeats gave rise to mass indignation in the British press, expressed in countless articles bearing cloying headlines like one that read, "Will Andy Murray ever give the nation the victory it craves?"

For half a dozen years that question had been the elephant in any room that happened to contain reporters and Andy Murray. He had dealt with it gracefully, wisely concealing his true feelings about it until his two Slam titles abated that cumbersome craving, at least temporarily, and he became willing, for the first time, to tell reporters how that question made him feel, "Every day you get asked, ‘When are you going to win Wimbledon?'," he recalled. "'Why have you not won a Grand Slam?' And every question makes you doubt yourself more ... It does make you feel a bit like a loser."

You can see why, when Murray won the US Open, defeating Novak Djokovic in the final, no one was more relieved than he was, with the arguable exceptions of his girlfriend and his mother. He beat Djokovic again in 2013, when he finally triumphed at Wimbledon, a victory so longed for he could not believe he'd actually attained it. Even after receiving congratulations from the queen and visiting with the prime minister, he would wake in the middle of the night and, uncertain he'd prevailed, put on a video of the last desperate points he'd played. "I had to keep watching the end of the match," he told an ESPN reporter, "to make sure it was real."

As defending champion at the 2013 Open, Murray faced a new sort of pressure; having spent the first part of his tennis life proving he has what it takes, he's fated to spend the rest of it trying to top his own achievements.

DJOKOVIC

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When Djokovic won the US Open in 2011 it was his third major win in a year in which he would ultimately go 70-6 and compile one of the more impressive seasons in tennis history. "Djokovic is playing superior to the rest," said Nadal's coach, his uncle Toni, "I hope it does not last forever."

And of course it didn't. Tennis is a game of inches, and suddenly, possibly for no particular reason other than that Djokovic is human, balls that once landed smack on the lines were sailing just beyond them. At the start of the 2013 Open he hadn't won a title since April when he defeated Nadal in Monte Carlo on clay, a telling prelude, or so he assumed, to achieving his goal for the year, which - as he declared repeatedly - was to win the French Open, the only Grand Slam title he lacked. A win at the French would add his name to the list of seven players  - Nadal and Federer among them - who'd won the Career Grand Slam, which results from having the skill and versatility to win at least once at all four Slams: the Australian Open and the US Open, which are played on hard courts, Wimbledon, which is played on grass, and the French Open, played on clay.

But at the French, he lost to Nadal in a ferociously contested five-set semifinal, and then went down in the Wimbledon final to Murray with minimal opposition. For most players, making the finals at successive Grand Slams would constitute a banner season, but for Djokovic, losing at those finals was a harsh disappointment made worse by commentators who pose questions he'd rather not answer. "What have you been working on?" one of them asked, "Some of your shots weren't working as well as they once were..."

Djokovic had been ranked No. 1 for the better part of two years. But he needed to win the Open or he'd likely lose that ranking to his nemesis Nadal - the person he'd least like to attain it. The Open was his last opportunity to turn around an unexpectedly demoralizing year in which he's learned that being successful doesn't feel all that great when you used to be dominant.

NADAL

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The big story of the summer was the unanticipated resurgence of Rafael Nadal, clay court master, longtime kryptonite to Roger Federer and arguably the most tenacious competitor in any sport, one whose game was described by Andre Agassi's former coach Brad Gilbert as "an education in pain." Nadal's seven months of rehabilitation from knee tendinitis and a torn patella tendon made for an anxious and difficult time during which he tried not to dwell on the possibility that he might never again play at a high level. He returned to the game in February 2013, looking and feeling apprehensive even as he reached the final in the first tournament he entered. But he lost to Horacio Zeballos, an Argentine journeyman ranked No. 73 who, early in the day, had tweeted that he was about to play a match against "God" and, by sundown, had pulled off an upset that shocked everyone but Nadal.

But from then on, Nadal would furnish a different sort of shock as he made the finals of all but one of the next nine tournaments he played, winning seven and establishing a record number of wins for a male player at a single Grand Slam with his eighth victory at the French Open a few days after his 27th birthday.

But most surprising was his undefeated record at the three hard-court Masters events he played, including back-to-back wins at the tournaments immediately preceding the Open, a feat regarded as nearly impossible and accomplished only by three other players: Pat Rafter, Andre Agassi and Andy Roddick.

As the Open began, Nadal had a winning record against every other seeded player and, with one exception, against every player in the draw he'd played more than once. He was deemed the man to beat, and even Djokovic was saying Nadal had been the best player of the year. What remained to be determined was whether he had peaked too soon, or whether his astonishing roster of wins was the harbinger of what would be a victory all the more momentous for being so unlikely.

WEEK ONE

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A Grand Slam is effectively two tournaments neatly divided into week one and week two. The first week begins with 128 men; by the start of the second week, 112 are gone and 16 remain.

watching seeded players progress through the draw can be equivalent to observing an armored tank move through a forest of saplings.

In the early rounds, watching seeded players progress through the draw can be equivalent to observing an armored tank move through a forest of saplings, cutting them down one by one in maneuvers generally devoid of drama or resistance.  There are exceptions, of course, as there were at the most recent major, Wimbledon, where Steve Darcis from Belgium unceremoniously ousted Nadal in the first round, while Federer lost in the second round to Sergiy Stakhovsky of the Ukraine. These players, ranked, respectively No.'s 135 and 116, and not exactly household names outside their respective countries, had played the matches of their lives, surprising their storied opponents nearly as much as they surprised themselves.

Still, more often than not, the top guys subdue lower ranked opponents with an amalgam of physical skill and mental toughness that manifest in measurable entities like serving percentages, and ratios of winners to errors. But their greatest advantage derives from the amorphous composite of achievement and legend known as the "aura," which results in a monumental intimidation factor that effectively puts most highly ranked players up a break or two before they step onto the court.

Given these unalterable imbalances, the early matches that matter most are those with the potential to eliminate two sorts of players: the few with a shot at the title or the equally few with a genuine chance of derailing them. Djokovic had what John McEnroe termed the best early round draw for any player in nearly 20 years, but, if the seedings held, he was slated for two tricky matches down the line: a quarterfinal with Juan Martin del Potro, the Argentine who nearly beat him in the semifinal at Wimbledon; and a semifinal encounter with Andy Murray, who'd defeated him at last year's Open and for the recent Wimbledon title.

Nadal also had two possible pitfalls in the offing: a fourth round match against the American John Isner and a feverishly anticipated quarterfinal that would be the 32nd chapter in his illustrious rivalry with Roger Federer whom he had played - and defeated - at every Grand Slam except the US Open.

ROUND TWO

Juan Martin del Potro, the only man at the Open, aside from the Big Four, with a serious chance to win the title, is a sweet-natured, somewhat phlegmatic fellow who, at 6'6 has tremendous reach, a mighty serve and a hard, flat, stinging forehand. When he won the Open at the age of 20 back in 2009, he became the only player other than Nadal to beat Federer in a Grand Slam final, a coup that, going into the match, seemed infeasible to pretty much everyone, including del Potro. Theirs was a battle between men of wildly differing natures, as could be deduced from a glance at each man's player's box: Federer's boasted, among others,  Gwen Stefani, Gavin Rossdale and Anna Wintour, the editor of Vogue who had assumed the role of Federer's personal style adviser, while del Potro's box contained his coach, his physical trainer, a friend and a dozen empty seats.

The victory established del Potro as No. 5 in the world and, in the minds of many, as the player most likely to be the next No. 1.  But a disastrous wrist injury soon took him out of the game. There was surgery, followed by an impossibly slow healing process. He returned a year later, visibly uncertain and ranked No. 257.

Now, he had worked his way back to No. 6 in the world, and was about to play his childhood idol, the 32-year-old Lleyton Hewitt, one of the most spirited competitors in the sport's history, whose signature exhortation - a  raspy, shouted "Come on!" - has been adopted by countless players. But in recent years, Hewitt seemed to have had more surgeries than wins and when he looked at his draw and saw del Potro was his second round opponent he didn't bother looking any further.

Hewitt was the youngest player ever to attain the No. 1 ranking, which he did in 2001, at the age of 20. He held it for 80 weeks, the 10th most all time, but his fortunes had long since plummeted. This was evidenced several years ago, after he lost a late night match at what is now the BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells, California. As all losers must, he came to the press room to answer questions. Seated behind a table and a microphone he waited for the usual gaggle of reporters though it soon became clear the gaggle would be comprised only of me and a PR guy for the ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals). We each asked a question or two, and Hewitt answered, and we all tried to act as if the situation was perfectly normal when, in fact, it was perfectly demeaning. Then Hewitt left thinking god knows what, and you could only hope that his staunchly matter-of-fact nature protected him from potentially disturbing ruminations on the fleetingness of fame and power.

Coming onto the court to face del Potro, Hewitt had long since lost whatever he had to lose, but this only made him more committed and happier than ever to be playing in the world's biggest arena, the 23,000 seat Arthur Ashe Stadium. "I was hankering to get out on this court again," he would later tell reporters, "and put on a show."

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Which he did, and when he defeated a sluggish del Potro the only person happier than he was would have been Djokovic, for whom Hewitt had performed the helpful service of dispensing with a player presumed to pose a major impediment to his ambitions.

Hewitt would go out of the Open in the Round of 16, losing to 31-year-old Russian Mikhail Youzhny, a former No. 8 with a bulldog's face who was actually Dr. Youzhny, having received a Ph.D. in philosophy after authoring a thesis about tennis players and how to beat them. Despite this apparent seriousness of purpose, Youzhny was best-known for having become a YouTube sensation when he responded to losing a match by hitting his head with his racquet until he bled, proving in the process that, generally speaking, fame is more easily acquired by being weird than by playing tennis.

The Hewitt/Youzhny match was a war between two wily veterans, playing smart, old-school tennis, thinking ahead a shot or two, placing serves, making the other guy uncomfortable. Hewitt was up 5-2 in the fifth set, but he tightened up when serving for the match, and Youzhny broke him and went on to win. Hewitt left the court knowing he may never have another chance to go deep in a major again.

ROUND THREE

It's no secret that American tennis has ceased to be the vibrant, pride-inducing spectacle it was from 1920 to 2003.

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It's no secret that American tennis has ceased to be the vibrant, pride-inducing spectacle it was from 1920 to 2003 when men like Bill Tilden, Don Budge, Pancho Gonzales, Arthur Ashe, Jimmy Connors, John McEnroe, Andre Agassi and Pete Sampras led the roster of iconic, tough-minded players. For 50 of those 83 years Americans loomed over the sport and either held or shared the No. 1 ranking.

This summer, when John Isner's ranking dipped below No. 20 for a week or two, it meant there was no American male in the top 20 for the first time since 1973. Even when Isner reclaimed a top 20 berth, only one other American - the chronically uninspiring Sam Querrey - was ranked above No. 85, marking an epic and embarrassing tumble from grace for a country that, in 1979, had claimed seven of the top 10 players, among them the legendary Connors, McEnroe and Ashe.

For the last several years, each time the Open rolls around, a storyline trumpeted in the ever-hopeful American press is whether this will be the Major at which champion-deprived fans will witness the overdue breakthrough of Isner, an amiable, somewhat unwieldy, North Carolinian who, at 6'10, plays what is called Big Man Tennis, a term implying there is an entity called Little Man Tennis, which, of course, there isn't.

Isner is known primarily for having won the longest match in tennis history, a sweaty extravaganza lasting 11 hours and five minutes played over three days and occasioned equally by a massive serve (Isner's strength) and a pitiably weak service return (his glaring weakness).

The hype preceding Isner at the Open is ramped up by the fact that he always plays well in the run-up tournaments, which, with one exception, are contested in the U.S. where he can feed off the crowd support he needs and craves.

No crowd is more fervid or demonstrative than the US Open crowd. This is especially true at the night sessions, where the feistiness for which New Yorkers pride themselves grows exponentially with the prodigious intake of beer, wine, champagne and the Honey Deuce, a concoction of Grey Goose vodka, lemonade and raspberry liqueur, topped off with three honeydew melon balls on a stick (to represent three tennis balls) and is to the Open what mint juleps are to the Kentucky Derby.

In such matches, a crowd sufficiently tanked or engaged or put off or enthused transmutes into a third entity endowed with a unique capacity to embolden or aggravate the two hyped up, edgy guys slugging it out in their presence.  Knowing how to utilize the crowd is a gift in itself. Jimmy Connors, who had that gift and took pains to hone it, refers to crowds as "my partner."  Their support, he once said, is like having "somebody out there with me, helping me along the way."

The crowd had been an unexpectedly consequential factor in Isner's second round match against the determinedly flamboyant Frenchman Gael Monfils, who insists he would rather entertain the crowd than win. More often than not, that is precisely how things pan out, and, even if it satisfies Monfils, it's dispiriting to see such a gifted athlete mugging and chatting to the crowd and hurling racquets into the air and reflexively opting for being loved over being admired.

Monfils captivated the night crowd in Louis Armstrong Stadium almost from the first ball. As they cheered him they took on the distinction of being the first crowd at the US Open to favor a non-American over an American player though, considering the unparalleled appeal of players like Bjorn Borg and Rafael Nadal, it seems fair to ask what took them so long.

Isner was justifiably rattled, but managed to hold it together and win the match in four tight sets, though later, at his presser, he made no bones about the fact that the crowd response had been "disappointing."

In Round 3, he played Philipp Kohlschreiber, a German with few weaknesses in his game who stands a full foot shorter than Isner.  The match threatened to be a case of déjà vu all over again since last year, in the same third round, it was Kohlschreiber who had taken Isner out of the Open. Isner, by his own account, was seeking "revenge," and he must known there was no way the crowd would abandon him this time out, since Kohlschreiber is a player with a slightly sour mien and the charisma of a dinner napkin. Indeed, after Kohlschreiber won the first set, the tennis writer Steve Tignor tweeted: Crowd is shockingly anti-German so far.

Isner was down two sets to one when, in the fourth set, he broke Kohlschreiber's serve to go up 6-5. Before stepping up to serve for the set, he engaged in some uncharacteristic cheerleading, wagging his forefinger at the crowd, pumping his arms to rile them up, cupping a hand over one ear to bring forth still louder chants of USA! USA! Even in the moment, it seemed like too much celebration too soon, and, in fact, Isner was broken and went on to lose the ensuing tiebreak and the match. Afterwards, he would say of his efforts to stir the crowd what any casual observer could have told him. "I used too much energy, and I shouldn't have done that. It was stupid on my part."

With Isner out, the task of upholding the woefully frayed banner of American male singles tennis was left to the previously unheralded and largely unknown Tim Smyczek, a 25-year-old from Milwaukee. But Smyczek lost his next match to Marcel Granollers, a Spanish player whose success has come almost exclusively in doubles.

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***

Federer's fourth round match was scheduled for the evening, a bonus for a player who was 22-1 in night matches at the Open.

In an interview two nights earlier, Federer had spoken about his opponent, the 22nd ranked Spaniard Tommy Robredo, who had missed most of the previous year because of injury. He's a good player, Federer allowed, adding he'd beaten Robredo each of the 10 times they've played. Clearly, he was thinking ahead to that prospective quarterfinal with Nadal. Still, his dismissive remarks about Robredo, once ranked as high as No. 7, seemed a bit cavalier, especially in retrospect when Federer had played poorly from the opening game, sailing a backhand long, getting passed twice when coming to the net, and bungling two forehands to get broken.  Later, he would say he had "self-destructed" but it was also true that Robredo had played bold, inspired tennis as he finished him off in straight sets.

Federer was far from the only person to assume he'd be meeting Nadal in the quarters, though the odds on this much desired clash of the titans might have seemed rather low to anyone who had considered Federer's slow but steadily devolving results at the Open. He won it five times from 2004 to 2008, lost in the finals in ‘09 and lost in the semis in 2010 and 2011 both times to Djokovic and, in both cases, bizarrely, after holding match points. One year ago he lost in the quarters, marking a downfall that had about it the absolute precision that used to characterize his forehand.

he seemed like a condemned prisoner heading off to serve a life sentence.

After losing the match, Federer looked desolate as he trudged the several hundred yards that separate the Louis Armstrong Stadium from the locker room. Surrounded by security men, he seemed like a condemned prisoner heading off to serve a life sentence. And in a sense he was, since, from here on, he might well be consigned to live as one of those perpetually wistful individuals who populate the pricier boxes at the Open - those fading actors and athletes and politicians whose seasons of achievement are behind them.

Watching him, you had to wonder if he sometimes wished he'd retired after winning his 17th major at Wimbledon in 2012, the victory that restored his No. 1 ranking and enabled him to go on to clock a record 302 weeks in that exalted position. There is a certain nobility in going out on such a high, but Federer had squandered that option and, judging from the stricken expression on his face, he must have known it.

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QUARTERFINALS

A notable aspect of the quarterfinals was that three of the eight men contesting them  -  Robredo, Youzhny and world No. 4 David Ferrer  - had already celebrated their 30th birthday. Another anomaly was that four of the eight had a one-handed backhand, a throwback to an earlier time that, in this era of the power game, was widely, if erroneously, assumed to have the usefulness of a dead battery.

It took Djokovic four sets to dispense with Youzhny, but it was difficult to gauge precisely what that said about the state of his game. In the early rounds, observers bent on talking up his chances had heaped praise on him for beating players who were middling at best and, had any of them defeated him, would have pulled off one of the most stunning upsets ever. Djokovic had coasted to the semis, but there was no way to know for sure if this was because he was now playing dominating tennis, or if he simply had the good fortune to face three opponents in a row - Youzhny included - who came to him thoroughly depleted after five-set standoffs in the previous round.

Nadal's opponent in the quarters was his countryman Robredo, whose response to his decisive, unanticipated victory over Federer was expressed in words not often heard from tennis players: "I'm delighted," he had said.  Robredo had been on the tour for 15 years, and was often overlooked even when he played superior tennis and, possibly for that reason, he had grown increasingly aloof and touchy. Some years ago, when I was about to interview him, several reporters warned me to not to ask him anything about Nadal who, by then, at the age of 23, was both the sun and the cloud hanging over every other Spanish player and emphatically not a favorite subject of Tommy Robredo. But in the last year, when he and Nadal were both coming back from extended injury, they had spent hours practicing together and had bonded over shared and difficult situations.

But Nadal, who is sentimental enough to have seen "Phantom of the Opera" seven times, does not waste as much as a minute on the court indulging his more tender feelings. He took Robredo out in a merciless thrashing that was pretty operatic in itself, during which he hit his 97th forehand winner of the tournament while his suddenly subdued countryman won only four games in three sets.

The most consequential quarterfinal was played by the defending champion, world No. 2 Andy Murray, and Stanislas Wawrinka, the No. 2 Swiss player, and No. 9 in the world, who had pulled off an emphatic upset of Murray at the 2010 Open.

Wawrinka had spent his career as "that other Swiss player." He never seemed to mind, though his feelings about his overall position in the game became apparent three years ago when he determined he had just five more years to make an impact on tennis and must rid himself of all distractions, two of which turned out to be his wife of less than two years and their baby daughter.

"Stan told me he had new priorities," his wife told the press. "He packed his bags and moved into a hotel.  There would have been another solution, if he had spoken to me about it,"

Ultimately, this stratagem failed, domestic bliss was restored and Wawrinka settled on a more effective method for making his mark, namely, to hire a new coach, Magnus Norman, a former player from Sweden who runs the assertively titled Good to Great Tennis Academy.

Murray also had made a coaching change that proved beneficial when he began working nearly two years ago with the insistently taciturn Ivan Lendl who, like Murray, had lost four Grand Slam finals before winning one and, unlike Murray, had gone on to win seven more. Under Lendl's tutelage, Murray reached the finals of the last four Slams he played, and defeated Djokovic to secure his two Slam titles.

With del Potro gone, he was regarded as the only player with enough game to derail Djokovic. Consequently, many of those cheering for him were Nadal fans hoping, should their man reached the final, that his opponent would be Murray rather than Djokovic, given that Murray posed a lesser threat and is much nicer.

Murray had never before had the opportunity to defend a Grand Slam title. Were he to win the Open again, he had a shot, for the first time, at the No. 1 ranking. But he looked dull and flat in the early rounds and clearly hampered by a hangover from his Wimbledon victory, which had called on every bit of his mind and body and spirit. ESPN had chosen him as the subject of one their overwrought TV essays all of which have the same evident subtext  - who says we aren't sensitive? - is a question no one was asking. The Murray piece began with a tremulous "What happens to the dreamer when the dream comes true?"  It's hardly a mystery. What happens is this: he gets tired.

Wawrinka was nervous at the start of the match, but he was patient and by the end of the first set he was whacking winners into the corners while Murray was reduced to smashing his racket in frustration. By the end of the second set Murray was screaming. By the end of the third set Murray had been freed to board the earliest possible flight to Heathrow Airport, his second speedy exit of the day, and to return, accompanied by his longtime girlfriend, to their house and dog in Surrey. The next morning, a headline in the Mail Online typified the contempt that had seeped back into Murray-related stories:  "Gloomy Andy beats hasty retreat back to London after title defense in Big Apple turns rotten."

Apparently memory is in short supply in Murray's homeland, where, mere weeks ago, he was a hero and speculation abounded as to when he would be knighted.

SEMIFINALS

WAWRINKA v.  DJOKOVIC

Wawrinka had come close to beating Djokovic at the 2013 Australian Open, the first Slam of the year, where he'd played at the heightened level he'd often seemed capable of, but had never attained. When he lost in a grinding brawl that ended 12-10 in the fifth set, he retreated to his hotel room and refused to emerge for three days.

But his beat down of Andy Murray had boosted his confidence. He strode onto the court seeming to believe he could win and broke a discombobulated Djokovic three times to seize the first set. Theirs was to be a strange match, lasting four hours and five minutes, and marked by some exhilarating patches of play as both players aimed for and defended the corners. But there was also a code violation for Djokovic after he received coaching from the stands and a ball abuse warning for Wawrinka, who was leading two sets to one in the fourth set when he took a medical timeout for a strained muscle that would impede his previously flowing movement. Once injured, he was fated to lose, though in the fifth set he battled valiantly, saving five break points to win an epic 21-minute, 30-point game, but Djokovic was undeterred and went on to win the match and a berth in the final.

Later, both men would say, rightly, that Wawrinka had been the better player and as he left the court, the crowd stood and gave him an ovation. He turned back to wave and take in the scene, and it was a lovely moment for a player who had yet to garner a fair share of praise.

"Even if I lost," he said, "I was still happy to hear all the cheering. It's something quite amazing for me."

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GASQUET v. NADAL

Nadal's semifinal opponent was the Frenchman Richard Gasquet, whose style of play has historically been more aesthetic than effective. Yet lately, he's been challenging the most damning knock on him: that, despite his prodigious gifts, he's terminally hindered by a deficit of guts and heart. But he's been holding the No. 9 ranking, and, for the first time since 2007 he'd made the semis of a Grand Slam, having defeated two tough players along the way, each in the fifth set where he's customarily folded.

Gasquet became infamous in 2009 when he tested positive for a miniscule amount of cocaine. He was suspended but reinstated after convincing an anti-doping tribunal that the cocaine found on him had come from a girl he'd French-kissed in a Miami club where she was doing some lines. To some, this explanation was titillating; for most it was improbable. But Nadal had known and liked Gasquet since they were little kids and, during the suspension, he stood by him, always insisting Gasquet was innocent, "Rafa supported me more than anyone," Gasquet said later. "I'll never forget what he's done for me."

Another thing Gasquet has not forgotten was his sole win over Nadal, which came when they were both 13. Asked by a reporter about that match of 14 years ago, Nadal, who has absolute recall for the most arcane details of plays and scores, said yes, of course he remembered it. "It was 6-4," he said, "in the third."

Nadal beat Gasquet in straight sets, but his play was more conservative and had less flair than at any previous point in the tournament. Going into the final, he was 21-0 for the season on hard courts, and the betting favored him over Djokovic by a slight margin. Still, there was reason to wonder if he'd been abruptly deserted by the magic that had settled on him like a cloak throughout the summer.

FINAL: DJOKOVIC v NADAL

In a sense the 2013 US Open final began at the end of the 2012 Australian Open, where Nadal and Djokovic locked horns while contesting their most epic Slam final. Djokovic won it in a 5 hour, 53 minute feral encounter that was the longest grand Slam Final ever played and a clash so comprehensive and grueling that during the trophy presentation they could no longer stand and had to be supplied with chairs and bottles of water.

After that loss, the men in Nadal's camp worried about his state of mind. The match had been his seventh straight loss to Djokovic in finals since the start of 2011, and his third straight loss to him in Slam finals. Anyone who had watched Nadal over the years could see that this unprecedented string of defeats to a single player had robbed him of a measure of his leonine fight and belief. In May 2011, after Djokovic had done what no one had ever done by beating him in successive matches on clay, Nadal had gone into the French Open, where he was the five-time champion, shaken and downcast and saying tersely that he wasn't "obligated" to win the tournament, though in fact he did win it, two weeks later.

But after the loss in Melbourne, Nadal was unexpectedly upbeat. The match, he said, had shown him how to beat Djokovic, and while that seemed unduly hopeful at the time, since then he'd gone 5-1 against him, 4-1 in finals, and 1-0 in Slams.  Perhaps the main understanding he'd gained was that while he had forced his other opponents to make adjustments to his type of play, Djokovic had developed into the one player who required Nadal not simply to do things better - as he always sought to do - but to adjust, and do things differently, an intriguing challenge for a player who loved the day-in, day-out process of tennis and thrived on finding answers to adversity.

Their rivalry was unlike that of Nadal and Federer, which is underpinned by a comradeship and civility.

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Their rivalry was unlike that of Nadal and Federer, which is underpinned, once a given match ends, by a comradeship and civility most poignantly expressed when Nadal put a comforting arm around the weeping Federer after defeating him in 2009 at the Australian Open. But that genuine warmth did not factor into his relationship with Djokovic, who had always seemed to resent and envy Nadal's success, his charisma, his popularity. As for Nadal, as much as he had detested getting beaten seven times running, what he may have liked even less was Djokovic's behavior in victory: the celebratory chest beating, banshee screams and strutting shirtless around the court while Nadal sat nearby slumped and disconsolate.

In 2007, when Djokovic began to be a force in tennis, he was hailed as the breath of fresh air the sport needed and his derisive on-court imitations of other players - Nadal in particular - were cited as evidence of a sparkling personality. "If you can call that personality," Pete Sampras said.

Djokovic became for many a troubling figure, known to have made use of the CVAC Pod, (Cyclic Variations in Adaptive Training) a performance-enhancing pressure chamber deemed by the World Anti-Doping Association to be "not in the spirit of sport." This past year, at Wimbledon, he wore specially made kicks embellished with "pimples" on their sides, a no-slip aid specifically banned in the tournament's rules and, during a match in Madrid earlier in the year, even his fans were jolted when he castigated the crowd in his native Serbian after they had the temerity to cheer for his opponent. The words he shouted "Sada cete da mi lizete kurac, mamu vam jebem, sacete kurac da mi lizete," translate into "Now you'll lick my c***, I'll fuck your mothers, you're gonna lick my c*** now" a charming recitation that explains why, when Djokovic is playing, it sometimes seems silly to refer to tennis as "the gentleman's sport."

In August, at the Montreal Masters he had celebrated his wins by donning an Afro wig and dancing on court to Daft Punk's Get Lucky, demonstrating yet again that he is as eager for approval as he is for the spotlight, which is to say, he's as insecure as he is narcissistic. Weeks later, at the Open, he unveiled a newly sober persona that had materialized so suddenly it seemed less a change of heart than a change of plan.

For Nadal, who is reticent and often uneasy in his on-court interviews, the spotlight was something to be dealt with, not something he craved. Nor was he preoccupied with image; he was who he was, and it didn't matter to him if people laughed when he engaged in his pre-match rituals like arranging two water bottles just so in front of his chair. Unlike other players who go off to distant tennis academies in their early teens, Nadal had remained at home with his family, where he was always dearly loved but never worshipped as Djokovic seems to have been in his own family and, apparently, still is if we are to judge from Papa Djokovic's recent remark that his son is "a global miracle."

Nadal's athletic gifts had been apparent from an early age but he was told from childhood that just because he can hit a ball over a net he should never think he was better than anyone else. This year, asked when he realized he was special he had said he really didn't believe he was special, and what struck the interviewer was that he meant it.

This season Nadal had gone 24-1 against top 10 players, but that one loss was to Djokovic, and though he led him 21-15 overall, he went into the final 6-11 against him on hard courts. They had played two US Open finals before; Nadal won the first in 2010; Djokovic beat him the following year. This match was to be the zero sum encounter that would break that tie and determine which man will have won two majors this year. When the match ended, one of them would likely be the year-end No. 1 and would have bested the only player who could challenge him consistently.

THE MATCH

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Djokovic came out strong in the first set but soon seemed mired in an inexplicable absence of urgency while Nadal's play, rife with power and guile, was as explosive as it was exacting. Nadal's racquet charged through the air with the whip and sting of a sword. He was like a tiger waiting for the right moment to pounce, and when it came he took small, light steps to meet the ball, then planted his feet and, as he drew back his racquet, you could feel the winner coming even before he powered the ball into a corner for the break that would give him the first set in forty-two minutes.

But he went to his chair convinced he could not conceivably maintain this initial, phenomenal level, and as the second set unfolded, that assumption proved to be prophecy.

Nadal was serving at 2-3 when Djokovic hit a drop shot to set up break point. The ensuing 54-stroke rally was a chess game, a boxing match, a duel which sent them dashing and scrambling side to side, and by the time Nadal ended it with a backhand whacked into the net, he had run 472 feet and Djokovic had run 424 feet on that single point.

Wild cheers erupted, though Nadal did not seem to hear them as he readied himself to receive serve. But Djokovic raised his arms triumphantly above his head and walked toward the stands, his eyes searching the crowd, as if seeking praise for a victory not yet won. Nadal broke back in the next game; then Djokovic broke him again, taking the set 6-3, leveling the match, and cementing the shift in momentum.

It was one set all, but Djokovic was ascendant and unhesitating as he broke Nadal's serve at love in the first game of the third set, winning his third game in a row with mounting certitude and lethal forehands. Serving at 0-2, Nadal faced another break point but he hunkered down, stony-faced, refusing to countenance defeat, propelled by his thirst for battle and his monumental force of will. Now they were embroiled in a deadly contest, a joust of savage grandeur in which points were visceral and volcanic and every shot was accompanied by a primal grunt and had the pitiless aspect of a punch to the gut. It was tennis as scorched earth policy, a quest for dominance whose ultimate point was not merely to defeat the other but to break him, destroy him, wipe him out.

Had Djokovic gotten that second break, he would have been cruising toward the propitious advantage of two sets to one. But he faltered at the end of a lengthy rally, sending a shot long and two games later, when Nadal broke him for 3 games all, he was soon yelling at his camp, looking around, flustered and negative, knowing he'd had a chance to place his foot firmly on Nadal's throat and blown it with a single, wayward backhand.

At 4-all, Nadal was down 0-40, and Djokovic had three break points. Had he converted one of them, he would have served for the third set, but Nadal saved them all, one with a shot into the corner so risky and bold it was almost impertinent, another by firing his first and only ace of the match. The next game was steeped in desperate, scorching intensity, and when Nadal broke Djokovic's serve and took a set he should never have won, he knelt at the baseline, eyes fixed on the court, pumping his left fist again and again. Behind him, in his player's box, his sister Maribel and his girlfriend Xisca rose to their feet, eyes wide, as if unable to believe the razor's edge escapes they had witnessed. Xisca clasped a hand over her mouth; Maribel held a hand to her forehead. Then, radiant and relieved and ecstatic, they looked over at Nadal and shouted Vamos! Vamos! Vamos!

In the fourth set, Nadal bore down with fierce, unapologetic force that attested to his ravenous appetite for the game, the challenge, the competition. As the victory grew nearer, Djokovic's shoulders slumped and his eyes dulled, and he seemed to have concluded that Nadal, the man he had beaten so vociferously in the past, had roused himself and gone on to attain an unheard of level that was insurmountable.

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The crowd also knew they were witnessing something remarkable, something far more than mere athleticism or brute strength or stamina. One year ago, at the close of the 2012 Open, Rafael Nadal was sitting on his couch, texting congratulations to the winner. In defiance of all logic and likelihood he had gone from there to where he was as the 2013 final concluded. Having won his 13th Grand Slam, he collapsed onto the court, and lay there sobbing as the crowd stood in praise of a man who had played fearless, slashing tennis and, before their eyes, secured his place at the uttermost pinnacle of his sport alongside the only other men who had earned the right to be there: Roger Federer, Pete Sampras and Rod Laver.

Watching Nadal, some thought they were witnessing a dream coming true. They weren't. He had never presumed to dream anything like this.

Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Glenn Stout | Copy Editor:Nicole Franz | Photos: Getty Images

The B1G Roadtrip: A journey through football's heartland

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The B1G RoadtripA journey through football's heartlandby Bill Connelly

Hint: Hover over stops for more info
Start: St. Louis

Where our heros' journey begins and, eventually, ends.

Stop 1: Iowa City

An oasis amid cornfields.

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Stop 2: Madison

The prototypical College Town™

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Stop 3: Evanston

A cold lake and a lot of energy.

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Stop 4: South Bend

Eating Knute's hot dogs.

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Stop 5: East Lansing

Earnest fans and delicious ice cream.

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Stop 6: Ann Arbor

Our concourses are bigger than your campus.

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Stop 7: Ypsilanti

Ann Arbor without the enormity.

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Stop 8: Toledo

White stone and random industrial dreariness.

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Stop 9: Bowling Green

Bright orange and that sulfur smell.

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Stop 10: Muncie

A big city compared to what you just drove through.

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Stop 11: Bloomington

Honey-garlic wings and a fighting chance.

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The geographical divide is basically the width of the Ohio River. On one side, you are in a distinctly Midwestern part of the country. On the other, you are in decidedly southern land. You can find a wealth of Dixie flags, the sewn song of the South, in eastern Indiana. And you can find plenty of (formerly) industrial areas and Democrats in the South. Stereotypes are stereotypes for a reason, but they are limited in scope.

The long, wet border between Kentucky on one side and Indiana and Ohio on the other separates what are supposed to be entirely different populations with entirely different beliefs, voting for entirely different people and rooting for entirely different teams and, in college football’s case, conferences.

Last year, I went on a road trip through the South, attending my first SEC football game and visiting seven SEC college towns and three honorary SEC cities (Memphis, Birmingham and Atlanta). This year, with that trip still relatively fresh in the memory, it was time to make a similar trip through the Big Ten to compare the regions and get a taste for Midwestern football culture.

I picked up a friend at the airport on Thursday and dropped him off on Monday. Below is the story of what happened (and where) in between.

THURSDAY

This trip almost didn't happen. My friend Walsh, last year's road trip partner, was supposed to go with me through Big Ten country as well, but as in many sequels, the cast changes, even at the last second. Walsh started a new job and couldn't get the time off he thought for the trip. With fewer than two weeks until the departure date, I threw a Hail Mary in search of a friend who I could stand to be in a car with for more than four days (and who could similarly stand to be in a car with me): Eric.

My best friend from high school, Eric is the older brother of Trent Ratterree, star of Chapters 2 and 11 of my book, Study Hall. Trent played for Bob Stoops, Kevin Wilson and company at Oklahoma, and when we were young, Eric pretty regularly got grounded for picking on Trent too much. My overnight stays were often cut short for this very reason. Eric likes to tell you about a series of pictures from a family vacation to Oregon. Picture 1: Eric looking at the camera with Trent throwing what look like rocks or pebbles at Eric in the background. Picture 2: Eric chasing Trent. Picture 3: Trent crying.

Eric and I see each other a couple of times a year. We say we've been best friends since we were two. We had our adversarial moments growing up; in line from recess, he cut between me and a girl I liked, and I took a swing at him. I still feel guilty that he got swats for it, and I did not. But safe to say, that claim is mostly true. We hung out all the time in junior high, and we hung out when we were both single in high school. Priorities, you know. I don't have an enormous extended family, so I got to choose mine, to an extent; and the Ratterrees were always family. I even agreed to wear an Oklahoma shirt (with a Mizzou shirt on underneath) to a Missouri-Oklahoma game in Norman in 2007 so I could sit in the family section at Owen Field. Now that's love.

Eric hadn't seen much of the Midwest before. He followed OU around for years to watch his brother play, but other than Cincinnati in 2010, the Sooners didn't make many trips to this area. His family has gone west for quite a few vacations, but he had never been to Chicago. Meanwhile, what felt like half of my dorm floor was from Chicago, and I got to know the place pretty well. Between the two of us, we’ve covered just about the whole country; but we haven’t necessarily overlapped that much. And we’d somehow never really been on a road trip together. We have now.

Iowa City

The town of Hills, Iowa, a few miles outside of Iowa City, is a total lie.

Southern Iowa pummels you with corn and emptiness. It leaves you no choice but to talk about it.

Even when you think you're prepared for it, southern Iowa seeps into your consciousness before you even realize it, through the backdoor if necessary. I began to recognize this on the tail end of a five-minute debate about the corn fields we were passing, which ones might be for ethanol, and which ones might be for food. "It seems like some of these are almost intentionally more dried out than others. I mean, they look dead, but these across the street are pretty green. That couldn't be an accident, could it? So the drier ones are for ethanol maybe?" Southern Iowa pummels you with corn and emptiness. It leaves you no choice but to talk about it, even if you are incredibly uneducated about the topic.

That said, Iowa City is college-town nice. The stands inside Nile Kinnick Stadium are quite vertical and, I assume, loud. The concourse decor feels straight out of 1953. You feel like you are walking through a black-and-white television. It is so very, very Big Ten.

Kinnick Stadium is where No. 5 Iowa whipped No. 3 Ohio State in 1960. It is where No. 1 Iowa beat No. 2 Michigan in 1985. It is where the Hawkeyes beat three ranked teams in 2003 (including Michigan again) to announce its completed return to big-time football after a surprising run in 2002. And it is where painfully loyal fans still show up in droves to watch a mediocre (at best) football team limping through another attempted recovery. Iowa's average home attendance in 2012 was 70,473. It is Hawkeye fans' own fault, really, that head coach Kirk Ferentz is still there — as long as the turnstiles are turning, Iowa doesn't have an immediate reason to make a move. But they keep showing up because what else are you going to do? Football’s fun, and Iowa City is a pretty fun place to visit considering the surrounding areas.

Almost every college town has a college downtown, be it one square block or 100. Iowa City's, across the Iowa River from the football stadium and a good portion of campus, is bigger than many. You've got all of the noodle places you could ask for, and you've got bars, trendy shops, Iowa apparel stores and trinket boutiques. You've got a former state capital, which is surrounded by lawns in a layout reminiscent of Springfield, Ill. You've also got Short's Burger & Shine, which came highly recommended.

Locally sourced food is a pretty big deal for some these days, and it’s fun to see Short’s brag about how its “beef has not traveled far. Only 26.5 miles to be exact.” Ed Smith Farms provides the meat, and Short’s provides the toppings. Since it's 3 p.m., and we've still got three hours of driving to do, we skip the shine, but Eric enjoys a Baxter burger (blackened, bacon, provolone, chipotle mayo) while I throw down a Gravity (caramelized onions, bacon, green chili, jalapeño cream cheese), fries, and a couple of pints of local brown ale. The fries are salty, and the burgers are big enough, but not so big they fall apart. Every college town has a noteworthy burger place, but this one’s better than most.

North of Iowa City, the state turns scenic. Part of that is because we choose to avoid the interstate, and part is because we go though Dubuque, one of those surprisingly gorgeous towns on the Mississippi, like Stillwater, Minn., or (to a lesser extent) Quincy, Ill.

Because Eric and I haven't had much time to chat in recent months, the conversation is still going strong. Family, kids, a little bit of politics, stories from previous road trips of his or mine, lots of sports. Of course, lots of sports. And even if the conversation had begun to lag, then figuring out what the enormous M outside Platteville, Wis., stood for — and with no phone signal to look it up, no less — would have gotten it going again.

We are talking enough that we almost run out of gas in central Wisconsin, both because we weren't watching the fuel gauge and because the car lied to us: 54 miles of gas range turned to 45, to 40, to "Yeah, dude, you've got like 20 seconds to find a gas station" over the course of about five minutes. In what I thought was a 15-gallon tank, I put in 15.446 gallons of gas.

As the sun sets on Thursday evening, corn turns to dairy, and Madison approaches.

Friday

Madison

"Bret Bielema was a dumbass."

When I ask Eric what he thinks of Madison as we prepare to leave on Friday morning, that's all he can think to say. I tried as hard as I could not to build expectations too high, but I shouldn’t have worried. Over the previous 12 hours, we've eaten brats and curds, we've had beer in Memorial Union, walked down the most college town strip of all college town strips in the country. We've walked by the capital, thrown down a ridiculously good cup of coffee, and spent a couple hundred dollars at the university bookstore. And thanks to some fortuitous timing, we've walked in and around Camp Randall Stadium.

Both the city and university it holds are the prototypes for college towns and higher education experiences.

Madison is college. Both the city and university it holds are the prototypes for college towns and higher education experiences. The city has all of the culture, shopping, beer and food you could ask for; the university has Bucky the Badger, Camp Randall, academics and Jump Around.

I had my first order of cheese curds in Madison (at State Street Brats, I believe), and I bought my first Charles Mingus album (in the B-Side Records jazz room) in Madison. That pretty much explains it all. You can drink a Capital Amber by the lake(s), and you can find a shop for every nationality within a block or two of State Street. My wife could care less about Mingus, but this is just about the only place in the world where I could travel that would make her jealous. She misses it, too. She would move here in a heartbeat if not for winter. And by winter, I mean the period between November and May. In the Midwest, you take full advantage of the times that weather allows you to go outside and enjoy yourself. The rest of the year, you hole up and wait. Or play hockey.

Honestly, this entire trip was probably just an excuse to go back to Madison. Find your own excuse, but definitely get there at some point. Have some Capital and some New Glarus. Eat some sausage. Sit next to a lake. Buy a Bucky shirt. Walk and walk and walk. Then find a reason to go back.

It’s about midnight as we walk back down State Street toward our hotel, and things are picking up a bit. The NFL’s season opener is over, the wait for a brat looks a bit longer, and students are milling about, either departing from where they were hanging out or just getting there in the first place.

Eventually, we have to leave, a little groggy but not quite hung over. We get out of town about two hours later than we intended on Friday morning, but there was just no choice. This city refuses to let go of you without a fight. After a stop at Camp Randall, we escape. It’s amazing, by the way, how Wisconsin fans seem to have scored the trademark on fun. As we will learn, Big Ten student sections know what they’re doing and know how to milk the game day experience for all it’s worth, even with those god-awful 11 a.m. kickoffs. But between the start-of-fourth-quarter shenanigans and one rousing YouTube rendition of “Build Me Up, Buttercup,” Wisconsin seems to have cornered the market. I’m all right with this.

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Eventually, we head south and east into the Land of Lincoln and endless construction. We drive through a construction zone for a good 80 straight minutes on the infinite outskirts of Chicago, but we eventually get there to pick up Sosa, a college friend of mine, downtown. Letting Eric drive at this point was probably a mistake, as he spends much of his time looking up at the buildings he's seen in movies (that one got destroyed in Transformers! There's where that one scene in Dark Knight was filmed!) instead of the traffic lights. And from downtown, we inch back north toward Hot Doug’s.

Since Doug Sohn’s “sausage superstore” was featured on Anthony Bourdain’s No Reservations, food nerds already know about it. But it’s rare to reach nationwide cult status and still be adored by locals. Usually there’s resentment after a while. But every Chicagoan who heard where I was going first expressed jealousy, then recommended the duck fat fries. When I posted a picture of the foie gras dog I was about to destroy, I got multiple “That’s my favorite thing in the world” responses.

Balancing cult and mainstream love is difficult, but it’s understandable when you combine both Doug’s personality — he chats you up, takes your order and treats you with kindness — and the disturbingly fantastic product. Like Madison, I feared expectations would be impossible to reach, but I shouldn’t have worried. The foie gras duck sausage with truffle aioli, foie gras mousse and fleur de sel (only $10!) was somehow not too rich. The Shrimp ‘n’ Grits dog (smoked shrimp and pork sausage, creole mustard, grits, and goat cheese) was salty enough to cut through the richness. Eric’s Sonoran Dog (jalapeno and cheddar dog with jalapeno mayo, jalapeno bacon, pinto beans, tomatoes, and onions) was powerful, but wasn’t an endurance test. It didn’t even give him the heartburn he feared. And yes, the duck fat fries were divine. I think part of the draw is mental (I’m eating fries cooked in duck fat, and everybody loves them!), but no complaints.

Evanston

“Sports are fun.”

It's 85 and humid, but the breeze on the rocks off of Lake Michigan is still pretty chilly. You realize this, and then you realize just how damn cold this place must get in January. Kevin Leonard, archivist and Assistant Director of Special Collections at Northwestern University, is trying his best to explain to us why Northwestern kept football in the 1930s and the University of Chicago did not without simply saying “Pssh, ask them.” Chicago's Maroons were an early football powerhouse under Amos Alonzo Stagg (after whom seemingly half of the country's football fields, leagues and trophies are named); he coached there for 41 years, also spending some time as the baseball and basketball coach. After he was pushed out there, he ended up at Pacific for another decade and a half, served as an assistant in a couple of places, and retired at the age of 96.

Chicago halfback Jay Berwanger won the first Heisman Trophy in 1935, and the school was associated with 11 College Football Hall of Fame inductees. But following an atrocious 1936-39 stretch that saw the once-proud program win just six games, Chicago decided it could not maintain its academic standards while supporting a successful program and dropped the sport. In their final season, the Maroons beat Wabash and Oberlin, narrowly lost to Beloit, and dropped their other five games (to Harvard, Michigan, Virginia, Ohio State and Illinois) by a combined score of 300-0.

Forty years ago, the U of C picked the sport back up again, but only at the Division III level. So hey, when Big Ten commissioner Jim Delaney makes good on his threat to drop the Big Ten schools to DIII if players start getting paid, Chicago can rejoin the conference again and show its new/old conference mates around. It’s nice to have a tour guide.

As Chicago was gasping for air in the burgeoning world of big-time athletics, Northwestern was just beginning to thrive.

As Chicago was gasping for air in the burgeoning world of big-time athletics, Northwestern was just beginning to thrive. The Wildcats had enjoyed solid seasons here and there, but spent most of their early decades vastly overshadowed by the nearby Maroons.

In 1935, Pappy came to town. Lynn "Pappy" Waldorf took over the Northwestern program after six years and four conference titles between Oklahoma A&M and Kansas State. The Wildcats reached No. 1 in the polls in 1936 after taking down previous No. 1 Minnesota, and they even outfoxed Michigan in Ann Arbor before falling in the season finale at Notre Dame. Still, they managed to finish in the AP top 20 under Pappy five times between 1936-43, peaking at seventh. They signed the 1930s version of a five-star recruit in quarterback Billy DeCorrevont in 1938. Coaches discovered basketball star Otto Graham playing intramural football on a field across from campus, and he finished third in the 1943 Heisman voting. Northwestern football mattered under Pappy.

Waldorf left for California after the war, and as Leonard subtly puts it, there were some bumps. Northwestern labored under Robert Voigts and, for one year, Lou Saban. Ara Parseghian took over, and Northwestern reached No. 1 for two weeks in 1962, beat Notre Dame four years in a row … and lost Parseghian to Notre Dame. Fortunes were decent, then bad, then horrific. Northwestern won more than three games in a season just once between 1973 and 1994.

Even now, after Gary Barnett took the Purple to Pasadena in 1995, after Randy Walker helped to redefine college football offenses a decade ago, and after Pat Fitzgerald (who took over when Walker tragically passed away in the summer of 2006) ripped off a string of five consecutive bowl seasons and established residence in the top 20 of the polls, it doesn't take long to sense how limited Northwestern's capabilities are. The football stadium, the athletic campus as a whole, is landlocked, and the surrounding area of Evanston is more city than college town. If ever there is a need to expand the football stadium, or anything else within the athletic campus, good luck with that. There's nowhere to expand. (There's really nowhere to tailgate before a game, either, which is a shame.) The last time the school needed more land, it ended up filling in part of Lake Michigan. You can probably only get away with doing that so many times.

School doesn't even start until Sept. 30. Northwestern's first three home games this season take place before students even have a reason to show up to campus. And the Big Ten Network revenue that has done (and is doing) so much for so many conference members goes through the school first, then reaches the athletic department.

To catch up with the Big Ten's Joneses in the facilities arms race, the school will have to build closer to Lake Michigan than the current athletic campus, but even though this will really only catch the department up to most of the rest of the conference, and not really put NU ahead of many, Pat Fitzgerald calls it a game changer. If you're used to figuring out how to win games while at an extreme disadvantage, you don't exactly need many tools to feel excited about your chances.

In the end, it's worth the neverending, uphill fight.

In the end, it's worth the neverending, uphill fight. This is a small, elite school, with a small alumni base — the city of Chicago, which sits on the skyline to the South, houses more alums of every other Big Ten school than it houses Northwestern grads (which doesn't stop either NU from calling itself "Chicago's Big Ten school" or fans of other school from mocking that slogan) — and minimal room for physical growth still plugs away. Why? Because sports are fun.

As with every other school with an athletics program, sports give Northwestern alums and old friends a reason to meet up with each other each fall, to relive That One Time and That Big Win: 54-51 over Michigan in 2000, 24-0 over Oklahoma in 1997, 17-15 over Notre Dame in 1995, 31-6 over Northern Illinois in 1982 (the one that broke the losing streak), 17-8 over Ohio State in 1963 (Parseghian's final game), 35-6 over Notre Dame in 1962, 45-13 and 19-3 over Oklahoma in 1959-60.

In the absence of Olympic-caliber facilities and the ridiculously large fan base enjoyed by so many conference mates, the Wildcats have gone about competing by means of hunger and energy. Hire fiery, young individuals and go to work. Head football coach Pat Fitzgerald, a linebacker on the 1995 Rose Bowl team, is still only 38 and just began his eighth season in charge. His intensity is obvious just from watching him on the sidelines; as you walk into the athletic facilities, you are welcomed by a glare from a stuck-on version of Coach Fitzgerald on the left side of double-doors. You reflexively use the right door to enter.

But it’s not just Fitzgerald. New basketball coach Chris Collins was a senior at Duke when Fitzgerald and company were winning the Big Ten 18 years ago and is still shy of 40. Even the Sports Information Director, Paul Kennedy, is a young guy.

Northwestern has continued playing football for the same reasons everybody else plays football: Because the school likes it. It just doesn't like it enough to change too much. And after a bumpy few decades, the decision to keep right on playing football seems to have been a good one.

Other things we learned during our walking tour with Kevin Leonard:

* In 1933, a proposal to merge Northwestern and the University of Chicago actually got pretty far before faltering. That’s a shame. The Norcago Marooncats would have dominated.

* There's a webcam looking down from University Hall on to The Rock, which is the primary campus landmark.

* Leonard and his team have come across an outright treasure trove of a football film vault and are trying as hard as they can to get as much of it digitized and online as possible. I wish every school in the country was doing this. College football is an important part of academic life for so many, but the sport's history is fractured, regionalized, and, in no way unified. That's a shame.

We inch back toward downtown down Lakeshore as Eric and Sosa talk about previous beach-going experiences (because the Lake looks as pretty as I've ever seen it right now). I'm driving, so Eric can look at whatever buildings he chooses. And damned if the GPS doesn't get all sorts of confused when trying to figure out whether you're on Lower Wacker or Upper Wacker.

After dropping Sosa off, we cruise on toward South Bend, our stop for the night. It isn't Big Ten country, but a) it might as well be, and b) it's a couple of hours closer to East Lansing so we don't have to get up as early in the morning. We get to our hotel, trudge off to Fiddler's Hearth for a nice boxty dinner at 11:30 p.m., and hit the sack.

Saturday

South Bend

“I just hate them so much.”

One of the perks of writing for SB Nation is that everybody knows your allegiances from the start. You don't have to hide them, but you are not a prisoner of them. I find it easier to be impartial when everybody knows my deep-seated biases up front (even though I feel I’m successful in not letting them leak into my work). That I run SBN's Missouri blog is right there in my bio, but if a conference (or border) rival is good at something, I'm not going to avoid talking about it just because I'm a Mizzou fan. Call it fan maturity, I guess. I can accept and acknowledge reality, and I can enjoy other campuses and teams, without affecting my original loyalty. Eric can, too …

… as long as Notre Dame's not involved. You see, Notre Dame has had a little bit of success against Oklahoma through the years. And by "a little bit," I mean the Irish have won nine of 10 all-time meetings versus the Sooners. I'm sure that OU's 40-0 victory in 1956 was very satisfying and all, but a) that's it, and b) that was 57 years ago. As with Alabama fans, getting owned in any head-to-head series nags at a Sooner fan. It's hard to accept. (It's easier to accept for a Mizzou fan.)

the school elicits strong feelings out of everyone, really, one way or the other

That the Irish took down the Sooners in Norman last year on the way to a BCS title game bid just exacerbates all of the bad feelings — the school elicits strong feelings out of everyone, really, one way or the other —– and it makes Eric very, very bitter toward Notre Dame. I think he dislikes them more than he dislikes Texas. It amuses me.

The first thing you notice about South Bend is that … well, it doesn't put its best foot forward near the highway. It looks like a lower-class Terre Haute when the interstate is still in view. Granted, the Dunkin' Donuts across from our hotel was a welcome sight, but we were not exactly blown away by the town when first driving around. But as you work your way south toward both campuses and the downtown area, you are at least a little bit charmed by both the greenery and the history of the buildings surrounding you.

Notre Dame's stadium is the first one we can't get into on this trip — in Iowa City an usher let us in to take pictures, in Madison the stadium was just open, and in Evanston we got a heck of a tour — but that fits. We don't let just anyone through these doors, son.

We meet briefly with a friend of mine, Football Outsiders' Brian Fremeau. I've been working with Brian at FO for five years now, but this is our first face-to-face meeting. We take a picture with Touchdown Jesus blessing us, and we walk around the stadium and check out all of the statues; I love the Parseghian one, and I love that there was consternation about giving Devine one, as if winning only one national title and being mean to Rudy in Rudy (though not necessarily in real life) made him damaged goods.

We also try to figure out why someone left two hot dogs at the feet of Knute Rockne. Eric and I had decided that this was some sort of ritual we hadn't ever heard about (and from this point forward, it should be), but Brian says there was a student gathering with hot dogs at the stadium the night before. I like our theory better. "Somebody better give Knute some more hot dogs" becomes an actual joke that night during the game. And you can’t prove that one more dog wouldn’t have gotten the Irish over the top.

East Lansing

“There is a ton of stuff I would do in East Lansing as an alum … cruise for 4H babes … throw stuff off the bridge.”

I used to go road-tripping to concerts with a Michigan State friend. Joey and I liked most of the same bands, though we never liked the same songs, and we sometimes had different motivations for going to shows. Or, to put it another way, we had our own ways of having fun at them. I've since learned over time that he's pretty damn conservative, which bucks quite a few stereotypes as well. Regardless, as Eric drives us through construction zones in southern Michigan toward the state's capital and Michigan State, I exchange texts with Joey to get a read on what we should absolutely do while in East Lansing. His first response was to quote Tommy Boy. That tells you quite a bit.

(Actually, no, his first response was to recommend the MSU Dairy Store. And after trying it on the way out of town, I recommend it, too.)

State cannot quite shake the feeling of being a college within a city, not the hub of a College Town™

Michigan State's campus is quite pretty and, like most Big Ten schools, expansive. Like Wisconsin's (and unlike Iowa's), the field is reasonably close to ground level, which means the stadium juts high out of the concrete south of campus. You can't miss it. The town itself is connected to Lansing, obviously; Lansing isn't exactly enormous, but State cannot quite shake the feeling of being a college within a city, not the hub of a College Town™. You don't exactly see waves of Spartan green everywhere you look until you get awfully close to campus, but once you're there, you certainly know where you are.

I've always had sympathy for the second-tier football programs in a major conference, and for obvious reasons. There is, or there should be, a brotherhood of sorts among fans of programs that can make a run at a conference title or, on super-rare occasion, the national title once, but struggle mightily to maintain their momentum while bigger, richer, more historically strong programs continue to hack away at them (and potentially steal your coach as he's doing too well against them). Joey and I quickly recognized the similarities between our programs long ago and have rooted for each other out of solidarity. So when Eric suggested when-in-Roming it and buying State shirts before we headed toward the stadium for MSU-USF, it didn't strike me as an odd idea at all. We all have our different ways of role-playing, I guess.

We buy a couple of lower-level seats from a scalper (one who was hopefully going to Ann Arbor that night to join a much more high-stakes scenario) and move toward the stadium. It's a pretty customary experience, really: You've got your drunk 22-year-old trying to start his school's call-and-response cheer among a crowd of about eight people; in State's case, it's "GO GREEN." "GO WHITE." Or, in this guy's case, "GO GREEEEN. [go white] GOOOOOOOOO GREEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEN. [no response] COME ON. GOOOOOOOOOOOO GREEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEN."

You've got your clusters of dorm rats, your families of six, your small children getting overwhelmed by the fast walkers around them, your buskers, your food truck. You walk across a small bridge overlooking a creek, which is a nice touch, and then you get to an under-construction Spartan Stadium. The rarest part of the experience is the unexpected storm delay we encounter when we get inside. "A lightning strike within 15 miles" delays the game for about an hour, though while we never actually hear any thunder from under the stands, we are woefully unprepared for rain (hell, it hasn't rained in weeks where we each live), and this gives us an excuse to hide from some downpours and talk to some State fans.

When the game actually starts, it is a caricature. It is what you'd imagine if you were jokingly talking about how awful this game would be. “The State defense will probably outscore the offense again.” “USF will probably complete, like, 30 percent of its passes and go nowhere with them.” “[Random Michigan State QB] will probably suffer an egregiously ridiculous turnover.” “There will be, like, 200 or fewer yards of offense in the first half.”

The less said about the actual game, the better, though I will note that State fans are very earnest, if scarred. There was no Bronx in their cheers following the rare good offensive play, even though they had to know a silly mistake was forthcoming. With each increasingly hilarious miscue, the meltdowns around us became louder. My favorite victim was a couple of rows ahead of us; he went through each stage of fan madness, from “WE CAN'T EVEN FIND A KICKER WHO CAN MAKE A CHIP SHOT” to “TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS. I WASTED TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS ON THESE SEATS. THIS TEAM OWES ME MONEY.” But when fortunes improved for the team (a 7-6 halftime lead turned into a 21-6 coast with, yes, two defensive touchdowns to one offensive touchdown), he was puffing his chest and looking around, trying to make semi-cocky “I knew we were going to be all right, and I bet you feel stupid for doubting them” eye contact with those around him. Fans are great.

To make sure we get to Ann Arbor with plenty of time to spare, we do duck out a little early, shaking hands with the fans around us and making our way to MSU Dairy. Before we leave, though, Eric gets his first taste of a Big Ten band and a Big Ten student section. The students refused to leave their seats pre-game, even under threat of lightning (while standing on metal bleachers), and the band was … well, bands in the Midwest are just more powerful, bigger. They're awesome. That, and Zeke the Wonder Dog chasing down Frisbees while USF kickers were attempting to practice during halftime made it worth the trip. And hey, even bad college football is still college football.

Ann Arbor

When you join in the quest, when you attempt to find a pair of scalped tickets to a huge event — like, say, the final scheduled Notre Dame-Michigan game in Ann Arbor — you basically become a character in a play. Well, Eric does, anyway. I fade into the background because I suck at negotiation. Call me the narrator.

Cast of Characters

Debra, a tipsy woman in her mid-40s, surrounded by a posse of nameless friends and scalping tickets for the first time. Over the course of five minutes, she will almost give them away for free, regroup, drift back out into the crowd, and sell them for $800 each.

Jackie Moon Guy, a man who is indeed dressed like Jackie Moon and carrying a football. He very much believes that having an identity and standing out from the crowd will make him recognizable and get him an edge of some sort. (That, or he just really likes mediocre Will Ferrell characters.) He carries himself like he knows what he's doing and scoffs at people asking for far too much money for only a decent ticket, but this knowledge doesn't get him into the stadium. It’s a seller’s market.

Adidas, a guy in a slick track suit who is following our path in reverse. We cross paths with him numerous times, and after he asks us if we’re selling the first time, we just exchange knowing nods with him with each pass.

Drunk Guy and Girlfriend, a college guy who clearly isn't used to night games* and is basically passed out standing up. His girlfriend, sober, dutifully drags him around the stadium a few times, attempting to keep him upright and somehow walk off what will be an incredible hangover the next morning. Her evening is clearly wrecked, but hopefully her loyalty will one day pay off.

* You've got to pace yourself throughout the day, man, and if I hadn't already known this was just the second night game ever at Michigan Stadium, I'd have been able to figure it out by the number of irreconcilable drunks we found staggering around before kickoff. Many of them had tickets, got into the game, and can't possibly remember a second of it.

The Guy Who Didn’t Make It, a Notre Dame fan leaning, passed out, in the same spot for a good, solid 90 minutes.

I Know What I’m Doing Guy, a student who swears he's got one ticket, but is looking for a second and keeps asking people what they think they would pay for the ticket he never shows them. He thinks he is playing third-dimensional chess. He is not. His girlfriend realizes this and is clearly tired of waiting around for a second ticket to magically show up, but he is defiant.

Omnipresent Cops who basically make sure nobody does anything dramatically stupid and laugh at the drunks as they shuffle by.

Uncredited, the hundreds and hundreds of people holding fingers in the air tentatively, knowing they're not going to find the price they're looking for, but not giving up quite yet.

The Michigan Stadium Press Box, which mocks me endlessly with both its magnitude and the fact that my request for credentials wasn't even mockingly denied (as it was at Michigan State) — it was ignored altogether. Because the "B" in SB Nation will always stand for "blog," I guess, and people will always hate the Internet. Your free seats and dinner trays are safe from the underwear-and-mom’s-basement dwellers, small-town radio and newspaper guys.

But I digress.

We knew our odds of finding a reasonably priced ticket were minimal, even if we lingered well into the second quarter. But we lingered regardless, doing laps around a stadium that is bigger than the Baghdad green zone. I'm pretty sure the distance from the entrance to the concessions there is the distance from the entrance to the FIELD at other places. It's big even before you get to the "holds 115K people" part, and even from the outside, you can tell exactly how loud it must be on the interior. The best players might mainly live in the South, but Big Ten fans bring it. So do the bands.

There are some pretty incredible football schools in this country.

You can frequently get decent deals if you are willing to wait and miss the beginning of the game. You can't here, though. Eric and I, Adidas, Jackie Moon, etc., are all still lingering, ticketless into the second quarter, at which point we go back toward downtown on Main Street. Eric did manage to have an incredibly unique scalping experience, though: He came to buy, and he sold instead. He watched from a block away as a drunk student knowingly laid a ticket on the ground and wandered off. He waited for her to return, and when she did not, he scooped it up. It was useless to him, but he sold it to another desperate student for $125 and even got a hug from a cute girl in the process. That's a mark-up of infinity percent.

What in the HELL is up with the 'cutoff mom jeans' look?

Still buzzing from the bonus cash, Eric decides he's going to ask a couple of girls a question that's been bugging us all day: What in the HELL is up with the "cutoff mom jeans" look? In both East Lansing and Ann Arbor, there were too many instances of girls wearing flat-assed, baggy jeans cut off mid-thigh, a look that isn't attractive even on attractive females. It is frustrating, and it renders moot a text I got earlier in the day from my Michigan State friend Joey: "It's mostly about the 'scenery' in East Lansing, which you will NOT get in Ann Arbor." Our girls are always prettier than your girls.

It is a ghastly, horrific idea to approach a girl and ask about her shorts, by the way, but who am I to stop Eric? I kind of want to know the answer, too. So as we're walking north on Main, he asks two of them at an intersection while we're waiting for the walk sign. They don't respond, either because they didn't hear (they were starting to walk away) or because who the hell is this creepy dude? We don’t get an answer, but he doesn’t get arrested, so that’s a net draw.

Downtown Ann Arbor is big and interesting enough to handle an extra 100,000 (or more) visitors without falling apart at the seams. The shirt shops were crowded, but navigable, and we were able to get into the Jolly Pumpkin at 5 p.m. or so without a wait. I had a potato pizza (fingerlings, bacon, mozzarella, Tallegio cheese, caramelized onions, rosemary) and Bam Biere, and Eric went with the Carnivores (pepperoni, fennel sausage, bacon, charred tomato sauce, mozzarella) and some whiskeys and Coke.

I somehow resisted buying both a "Bo Knows" shirt with Schembechler's face on it and a "Water covers 70 percent of the earth, Charles Woodson covers the rest" shirt for my daughter; of all the problems I had finding 3T shirts on this trip, that was in her size.

We make the longer-than-you-think hike north from the Big House to the downtown area, past the epic debris, ongoing tailgates, and deaf girls in mom shorts. We hang out a little while longer downtown before making our way to a friend's house. Amid a small crowd, we watch Devin Gardner win the game, almost lose the game, and win it again (with ample help from Jeremy Gallon). We eat breakfast at another friend's house in the morning, then it's time to tour the MAC. As one does.

Sunday

#Maction

"Why is the MAC even part of FBS?"

We're eating baked French toast and drinking Tonx coffee at my friend Ed's house. He runs The Power Rank, and we first met, perhaps to no one's surprise, at the Sloan Sports Analytics Conference a couple of years ago. We're talking about the planned route for the day — we are rolling through four MAC campuses on our way down to Bloomington — and Ed is asking rhetorical questions. Why is the MAC part of FBS? What's the goal? Would that conference (and, presumably, the Sun Belt and perhaps the new Conference USA) be better off in some other subdivision, fighting for a national title instead of a spot in the Little Caesar's Pizza Bowl? What do they stand to gain?

I don't really have any answers for this. Just last year, Northern Illinois got to play in the Orange Bowl, which is a hell of a payoff; it proved that, with the BCS structure in place anyway, the stakes can still be quite high for these programs. At the same time, after hanging close to Florida State, in part because of turnovers, the Huskies were eventually beaten by three touchdowns and were outdone from an athleticism standpoint to such a degree that people talked about them as if they'd been Hawaii-whipped. The greatest achievement a MAC school had ever pulled off resulted in a 21-point loss and derision.

Here's what we learned in our mini-MAC tour: These teams are making an investment.

Here's what we learned in our mini-MAC tour: These teams are making an investment. In what, I'm not really sure. But they're investing in something with no promise of a payoff. Hell, the slogan at EMU this year is evidently "The Law of the Price Tag," which … is not the most inspiring slogan I've ever seen. But the result of this investment is an environment that is a cross between big-time football and NAIA. You've got the Law of the Price Tag in Ypsilanti, Mich. and Sunday afternoon peewee football going on at Bowling Green, Ohio. You've got a damn large press box at Toledo and almost completely open access to the Ball State stadium while athletes are working out on the field.

Other notes from the MAC tour:

* Toledo actually has a campus feel. We were doubtful. When your university is housed in the middle of a pretty large city, the commuter feel is difficult to overcome, but with its old, white-stoned campus, its historic (read: old) football stadium, and the fraternities and actual campus life next door to the Glass Bowl, you've actually got a campus that cuts through Random Industrial Dreariness, Ohio. At least, it does in the portion of campus we saw. There was minimal lingering on Sunday.

* This was actually my second trip to Bowling Green. I came in 2002 to watch my Mizzou Tigers get destroyed by Urban Meyer, Josh Harris and BGSU. We should have known we were doomed in that game after we chatted up a local cop during a makeshift tailgate. He told us we'd fit in just fine around there as long as we didn't shit on the grass. We laughed. His response as he drove off: “DON'T SHIT ON THE GRASS.” This was evidently a real issue. Naturally, then, the smell of sulfur was dominant when we stopped by to watch the peewees at Doyt Perry Stadium.

* The MAC basically feels like Triple-A baseball. At Bowling Green in 2002, and at Ball State in 2003 (a much more pleasant trip with a more pleasant Missouri result, and holy moly, does Gary Pinkel like playing with fire and visiting MAC schools; Mizzou's headed to Toledo next year, too, and had a game scheduled at Miami until the SEC move caused some shuffling), we frequently saw school flags hanging below Big Ten flags. The Ohio State/BGSU combination was prevalent; “I wanted to go to Ohio State, but ended up at BGSU instead. Go team.” I got used to this phenomenon growing up in Weatherford, Okla., home of Southwestern Oklahoma State. It seemed every Southwestern fan was REALLY an OU or OSU fan. But SWOSU isn't a fellow FBS program. I respect ambition, and I will always defend the MAC for aiming high, for choosing the pursuit of temporary glory, of a single program-defining upset or bowl trip, over the pursuit of a lower-tier national title. But one does wonder if it's worth it sometimes.

* The only differences between rural Indiana and, say, rural Alabama are the temperature and the crops around you. The gas stations, the billboards, the choice of flags are exactly the same. If you’re from a small town, you consider all of this familiar and safe. If you’re from a city, you feel threatened in a way you probably didn’t understand before you felt it. I’m lucky in that I’ve been exposed to plenty of all worlds. I grew up in a town of 10,000. I went to college in a town of 100,000. I have spent weeks or months of my life in Chicago and Washington, D.C. There is value in each type of community, though I’ve got to say that the Dixie flags and the paranoid, defensive looks always give me pause and make me a bit sad. The world changes, and there’s no reason to fear it.

(Eastern Indiana did provide us with something we missed in southern Iowa, however: the Amish. I can talk about how the world changes, but their existence makes me happy.)

Bloomington

Kevin Wilson walks fast and talks fast. We got to Bloomington later than we hoped (driving through western Ohio and eastern Indiana takes as long as it feels), but that's all right because Wilson's Hoosiers don't practice until the evening anyway. He's here, but he's moving quickly. How are the parents? How's Trent? He's asking Eric questions and seems to be actually listening, but he's moving quickly, and he’s got work to do. Of course he does. Building a winner at Indiana is nothing if not work, and the Hoosiers' loss the previous night to Navy proved that there's still plenty to be done.

It's almost a rite of passage, really. When you are building a defense from scratch, you at some point must face Navy, with its Flexbone and its assignments and its cut blocks, to find out just how far you still have to go. Spirits are solid here, though. Everybody involved knew that this job would be difficult, if not nearly impossible.

So why did Wilson take the job to begin with? As his football operations assistant Billy Ray Johnson tells us, he felt the IU facilities gave them a “fighting chance.” He'll say those words a lot over the course of our tour. Fighting chance. That's all you can hope for if you are involved with the major IU sport that isn't called basketball. But from a logistics standpoint, the facilities are uniquely impressive. The coaches' offices are affixed to the north side of the stadium, looking straight down onto the field. The weight rooms are on the ground floor below. The academic facilities trace along the east side of the stadium under the stands; the training areas, locker rooms, and dining hall are under the west stands. It's all right there; even the athletic director’s office is separated from the football offices by a mere conference room. One could see how that might be a really good thing at times and a really bad thing at others.

Wilson has done as much as he can to set the table for success. Now he just has to grind and hope.

Under directive from Wilson, the interior of the complex has been made a little more visually interesting and less drab. Instead of cream-colored walls, you’ve got pictures of current and former stars.

Wilson's a smart guy. That's the adjective you hear infinite times from any Ratterree. He's an observer — according to Trent in my book, his favorite thing to say was “I just watch.” The answers would come to him from observation. The gears turn pretty quickly, and you certainly get the impression he’s a pretty intense guy, even at breakfast. “Did you do your homework? Got any tests today? Ready for practice after school? Gonna put your dishes in the dishwasher? Gonna pass me that bacon?”

IU's athletic history is not littered with gridiron success, and while the facilities have been upgraded, they still aren't what you would find at a Big Ten heavyweight. And as we will learn, Bloomington isn't the easiest place to get to or escape. It's an hour from Indianapolis on a state highway, but if you're coming from any other direction, you're going to be riding the two-lane roads for a while. It's nice when you get here, from both a logistics and aesthetics standpoint, but you still have to get here.

Wilson has done as much as he can to set the table for success. Now he just has to grind and hope.

When a football coach recommends a wings place, it's probably a pretty good idea to follow the advice. Upon Billy Ray's suggestion, we head down toward Buffa Louie's for dinner. I ask Eric how many wings he could stand to eat, and he just says “A lot.” So we sample. Hot. Hot Q. Honey Garlic. Garlic Parmesan. Be thankful you were not in the Impala for the final portion of the day’s drive.

Oh, and I recommend you avoid the upstairs region of the restaurant. That puts you pretty close to the bell that people can ring on their way out the door. It’s a neat feature, but when you don't know it's there, it'll stun the bejesus out of you the first time somebody pulls it. And when somebody pulls it, they pull it with force.

Barreling down foggy, swampy Indiana back roads toward Terre Haute, we finally begin to run out of steam. We eschew the omnipresent iPod playlist I created for the trip in favor of our eighth-grade basketball soundtrack. We rattle the Generic Rental Impala windows, bumping the Juice soundtrack and Doggystyle, and after Terre Haute we naturally encounter lane closures and more road construction as we approach Effingham, Ill., for the night. For all of the justifiable derision Kansas gets for being so flat, boring and Kansas, Illinois is worse. It is Chicago and nothing. And in Kansas, at least you get to drive 80 miles per hour. They know you want to get out of their state as badly as you do. Illinois just mocks you with construction and endless highway patrolmen.

Monday

every sports fan base in the country is exactly the same, with only geography and history making us different.

You believe in what you believe in. You’re raised how you’re raised. I like to say that 80 percent of every sports fan base in the country is exactly the same, with only geography and history making us different. That goes for populations, too.

The primary differences between the capital-M Midwest and capital-S South are the climate and the elephants in the room. In the South, you’ve potentially been raised to hate yourself for what your ancestors may have done or been associated with doing. You sometimes grow defensive or hostile toward outsiders because of this. In the Midwest, you are perhaps without some of the stigma, but if you want to be educated and elitist, or if you want to live in a small town and work on a farm, you have the same opportunities to do so. There are smart schools, football schools and both in both regions of the country. Weather keeps you indoors in the Midwestern winter, and it sucks the life out of you in the humid southern summer. And perhaps that creates differences in how we view and/or attend football games, but wherever you go, the love of football is not far from the surface.

Our drive through the Football Midwest exposed us to college towns and fried food and backroads. It was fun, but of course it was. That I got to do this with Eric was certainly an added bonus. We are proof that a single state border (Oklahoma and Missouri) can both create an entirely different living experience and mean absolute bupkus.

On Monday morning, as we’re preparing to leave Effingham, I catch myself watching part of HBO’s Marty Glickman documentary, Glickman. A former Jewish-American track star and beloved announcer for the New York Giants, New York Jets and just about every sport in existence, Glickman’s love of sport was boundless. The film ends with a Glickman quote about how the greatness of sport is in its power to bring people together. Never is that more true than when two old friends roll through unfamiliar country, popping in on college towns that host old friends every fall Saturday.

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Chris Mottram | Copy Editor:Kevin Fixler | Photos: Getty Images and Bill Connelly | Cover Art:Ted Irvine

Perfecting the formula: How Eagles coach Chip Kelly used New Hampshire as his laboratory to create one of football's most prolific offenses

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The play call surprised nobody on the University of New Hampshire sideline. Not the head coach, not the quarterback, and definitely not the receiver who eventually found himself celebrating in the end zone.

On Nov. 4, 2000, UNH was in trouble. But after falling behind 31-3, on the road, to undefeated, soon-to-be No. 1 ranked 1-AA (now FCS) power Delaware in front of nearly 22,000 fans, the Wildcats mounted a comeback. By late in the fourth quarter, they'd pulled within a touchdown, and again had driven deep into Blue Hens territory.

Then the offense stalled. It was fourth-and-19. A field goal was worthless and options were limited; Delaware knew UNH had to throw the ball. Sean McDonnell, in his second year as UNH head coach, asked offensive coordinator Chip Kelly, 36, what he wanted to do. After hearing an unconventional answer, McDonnell replied, "Fine. Run it."

"We didn't have anything else," McDonnell says now.

UNH's quarterback, Ryan Day, knew which play Kelly had in mind. The Wildcats had practiced it before. "I dropped the ball to a back, he lateraled it back to one of the receivers," Day recalls.

The problem was, as The Boston Globe's Allen Lessels later wrote, "in practice, the first pass always went to tailback Stephan Lewis or Imion Powell. On this day, however, Lewis had left the game with an ankle injury. Powell had stayed home with his wife, who was due to deliver a baby."

Kelly was unfazed. During a timeout, he summoned receiver Brian Mallette. According to Lessels, here's how the ensuing exchange went:

"If I send you in, can you do it?" Kelly asked.

"Yep," Mallette said.

Now, down by seven to the No. 2 team in the nation with less than six minutes left, on fourth-and-19 on their opponent's 23-yard line, Kelly decided to run the hook and ladder with a player who had never even practiced the play before. Amazingly, but in hindsight not too surprisingly, the sandlot staple worked. Day hit Mallette, who pitched the ball to receiver Kamau Peterson. After almost losing the ball, he pulled it in and sprinted across the goal line. Peterson, who spent a decade in the Canadian Football League, says today that, "We knew how open it was going to be." He might be stretching the truth a little, but then again, maybe not.

Kelly was its chemist, tinkering and tinkering until his formula was perfect.

The extra point tied the score at 31, and UNH ended up winning, 45-44, in overtime. Kelly's audacious call still makes the gravel-voiced McDonnell, who remains the head coach at UNH, smile. "It was unbelievable when we did it," he says from his office. "Unbelievable. We were both out of our minds."

Thirteen years later, on a sweltering September afternoon, Ryan Day jogs off a practice field in Chestnut Hill, Mass. He stops to chat on a corner of artificial turf inside Boston College's Alumni Stadium, which has a seating capacity five times that of UNH's home field, 8,000 seat Cowell Stadium. Now the offensive coordinator at BC, the 34-year-old former quarterback is a long way from his New Hampshire days.

Still, the win at Delaware is fresh in his memory. The comeback wouldn't have been possible without Kelly, who wasn't afraid to take chances. In that era, Day described UNH as a football "laboratory." Kelly was its chemist, tinkering and tinkering until his formula was perfect.

* * *

UNH's all-in-one field house sits at the top of a hill on the edge of the Durham campus. One wall of the Paul Sweet Oval, the facility's indoor track, has a tiny football coaches box built into it. The makeshift wooden structure is only accessible by first climbing a ladder, then perilously shuffling across a catwalk. It overlooks tiny Cowell Stadium.

Buried in the basement, underneath the indoor track, Lundholm Gymnasium, and Swasey Indoor Pool, was Kelly's football laboratory. In reality, it was just a small office. But it's where he honed an offense that was, in the words of record-breaking former UNH receiver David Ball, "his baby."

If you've watched college football at all over the last few years, you're probably familiar with Kelly's work. Starting in 2007, he spent six seasons at the University of Oregon, where his dizzyingly fast squads ran an assortment of trick plays and scored points at a historic rate. In Kelly's four years as head coach (he was the offensive coordinator in '07 and '08), the Ducks finished 46-7 and made it to four BCS bowls, including the 2010-11 BCS National Championship Game. Then, last January, he became the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles. So far, the Eagles are averaging 462 yards per game, best in the NFL. If they ever stop turning the ball over, and their defense gets it together ...

Kelly may not have realized it at the time, but UNH was the optimal incubator for his creativity.

But long before his performance at Oregon earned him the nickname "Big Balls Chip," the iconoclast, Kelly spent 14 years as an assistant football coach at a school much better known for its hockey team. And that suited him just fine. He was in his home state, working at his alma mater, collaborating with coaches he'd known for years. Kelly may not have realized it at the time, but UNH was the optimal incubator for his creativity. He felt comfortable and had freedom to try new things. McDonnell, Kelly's longtime friend, says, "He was given a long leash here." In the coaching world, that's no small privilege.

Even as the UNH offense transformed into a record-breaking juggernaut and Kelly's reputation grew, he didn't immediately chase after bigger jobs. It's not that he wasn't pursued: He just didn't feel the need to leave. "I don't think Chip was looking for that special place," McDonnell says. "He was looking for the right place." And until Kelly found it, he was staying put.

Kellyunh2_mediumCourtesy University of New Hampshire

* * *

In reality, the Granite State had always been his home. Born on Nov. 25, 1963, in the town of Dover, Charles "Chip" Kelly was one of four brothers. Their parents, Paul and Jean, raised the family in Manchester. By the time he attended Manchester Central High School, he had already become a versatile athlete. A right wing and center on two state championship-winning hockey teams, he also ran the second leg of a champion 4x100m relay team and played quarterback.

Bob Leonard coached Kelly in both track and football. In 1981, Kelly’s senior year at Central, the Little Green won the Class L state outdoor track championship. Early in the meet, Leonard says, Kelly approached him and said, "Coach, this one’s over." And it was. That day, the Little Green dominated. For Kelly, confidence was never a problem. He wasn’t very big — maybe 5'9, Leonard recalls — but in addition to being a track star, he was one of the best QBs in the state.

Central played its home games at Gill Stadium, a now-100-year-old structure that back then had a baseball diamond running through the middle of its natural grass field. Leonard’s philosophy toward coaching Kelly, a scrambler, was this: "Here’s the ball. Go play."

He’s not exaggerating, either. On Halloween night in 1980, Kelly led the Little Green to a 14-6 upset of Trinity. With the score tied at six in the fourth quarter — he’d already capped a 99-yard scoring drive earlier in the game with an 8-yard touchdown run — Kelly took command again, scoring on a sneak to give his team the win. A few weeks later, in its regular-season finale, Central beat Keene, 19-6. "Central, who seems to have a tradition of playing extremely well once the Division 1 race is decided (and Central isn’t involved)," wrote a reporter in the Nashua Telegraph "again showed superb play last night as two backs raced for over 100 yards each." Kelly was one of them, picking up 102 yards on 12 carries. The first of his two touchdowns that evening came on a 61-yard run. For his efforts that season, he was chosen to play in the Shrine Maple Sugar Bowl. (The annual summer All-Star game, between New Hampshire and Vermont, features the states’ best seniors.)

In 1981, Kelly graduated from Central. "Some people walk to work," his yearbook quote reads, "others take their lunch." His choice revealed an aversion to the expected, as most of his classmates selected pseudo-meaningful motivational quotes culled from pop music and anthologies of wisdom. And as anyone who has heard a version of the intentionally absurd expression knows, walking to work and taking your lunch are not mutually exclusive. Kelly was clever enough to know that your choices need not confine you, but whatever they were, hard work and the ability to figure things out were part of the equation.

It’s unclear whether his classmates got the joke. Even as a teenager, Kelly was inscrutable. However, just as his opponents have since learned, he probably didn’t mind that his signals were difficult to decode.

Kellyyb_medium

* * *

Soon, Kelly headed to UNH, where he walked on to the football team. He played defensive back for four seasons, and eventually ended up coaching at Manchester Central, the ideal place to begin his career. He was the kind of precocious young assistant kids loved. "You couldn’t help but be excited by him," says Sean Feren, who played for Kelly at Central. He changed up the offense weekly, even calling plays like the occasional halfback pass, prompting Feren to think, Wow, OK, I guess he trusts us.

He was the kind of precocious young assistant kids loved. "You couldn’t help but be excited by him."

Of course, things didn’t always go smoothly. Leonard, who by then was an assistant working with the defense, says he once told him, "If you go three-and-out again, I’ll kill you." After tough losses, Kelly would run two miles home while his black Ford Escort sat idle in the stadium parking lot. "I don’t know when the guy slept," Feren says.

At the time, Sean McDonnell was an assistant at Boston University. One day, Central head coach Fred Cole and Kelly drove down to BU for a casual meeting. McDonnell, who in the early '80s coached at Central rival Manchester West, remembers their chat lasting all afternoon. "My first impression was, 'Boy, this guy’s like a sponge,'" McDonnell says of Kelly, who eventually earned his physical education degree at UNH in 1990. "He’s gonna soak everything up. And he did."

A few years later, McDonnell was an assistant at Columbia University. When a position opened up, he recommended Kelly’s name to head coach Ray Tellier. "We brought him down for an interview and he knocked it dead," McDonnell says. Kelly only spent two years in New York City though. In 1991 and 1992, respectively, McDonnell and Kelly got hired at UNH, where they’d each played for former head coach Bill Bowes.

Over the next decade, both worked their way up the ladder. McDonnell became the offensive coordinator in 1994. Kelly, first the running backs and then the offensive line coach, served one year as defensive coordinator for Johns Hopkins in 1993 before returning to UNH and the offensive side of the scrimmage line. He was just in time to devise a zone-blocking scheme for star Jerry Azumah. From 1995 through 1998, the speedy back raised the profile of UNH football as he rushed for what was then an FCS record 6,193 yards. There was nothing very fancy about UNH’s approach; they pounded the ball down teams’ throats.

But after the 1998 season, Bowes retired, and in the spring of 1999, the Chicago Bears drafted Azumah. McDonnell took over as head coach, and Kelly became his offensive coordinator. Things were about to change. That August, at media day, McDonnell told reporters, "The thing that has to change this season — and you guys know this — we better be able to pass the ball."

* * *

In one of the first speeches to the offense, Kelly explained his philosophy. "We want to run 80 plays offensively," Kamau Peterson recalls Kelly saying. "If we don’t get to 80 plays, we’ve failed." Remember, this was 1999, long before the proliferation of the lightning fast no-huddle offense.

Brian Barbato, now an assistant coach at UNH, also played for Kelly then. During his senior year at nearby Exeter High School, Barbato’s team ran the old-school Straight-T offense and threw the ball about a dozen times a game. When the lineman got to UNH in 1999, he was, well, overwhelmed. "I was playing center, in the shotgun," he remembers, "saying, ‘Whoa, whoa, whoa, hold on a second.’" He ended up redshirting his freshman season to catch up.

Ryan Day, a Manchester kid who played high school ball at Central, had been a family friend of Kelly’s for years. The quarterback says that when Kelly got in his face at an early practice, he knew the honeymoon was over. But it was clear right away Kelly wasn’t just a screamer. On Kelly’s first day as offensive coordinator, he taught Day how to quickly determine whether a defense was in an "over" or an "under" alignment. Until that point, Day hadn’t figured it out. "He had a great way of simplifying things for you," Day says. Kelly explained that all his quarterback had to do was find the one player, the "shade," whose alignment changed the configuration of the defense to either the strong or the weak side. "He says, ‘Ryan, all you have to do is find the shade. If the shade’s strong, it’s under, if the shade is weak, it’s over.’"

He knew he didn’t have a huge arm or much speed. But Kelly helped him make quicker on-field decisions. In 2000, Day, a junior, led the Wildcats to a 6-5 record. During the epic win over Delaware, he completed 37 of 65 passes for 426 yards and four touchdowns, including a 53-yard bomb to Randal Williams that sent the game to overtime.

Kelly used his vacations to visit other football programs, picking the brains of coaches, observing closely and borrowing liberally.

Day spent hours in the Kelly’s office, watching tape and discussing strategy. "He would throw the kitchen sink at me every week," says Day, who graduated in 2001 as UNH’s career leader in touchdowns (53) and completion percentage (59.9). "I used to love it." His grade point average, he adds, always rose after football season ended.

For Kelly, class was always in session. "Some guys were going on spring break, and he was going to Wake Forest and Clemson," Day says. Kelly used his vacations to visit other football programs, picking the brains of coaches, observing closely and borrowing liberally. "I got this from Nevada, we’re going to call it Nevada," David Ball remembers Kelly saying at practice after one fact-finding mission. "Here’s the signal, we’re gonna dress it up. We can run it five ways …"

Sure, Kelly made stops at schools like Georgia Tech and Auburn, but preferred programs whose limitations forced them to be creative. "He was never going to Ohio State," Barbato says. "They’re a big FBS school, they have better players than you do. He was going to the Utahs" — in other words — "the teams that were overachieving."

But for all of Kelly’s ingenuity, UNH wasn’t exactly a powerhouse — at least not right away — something impatient Eagle fans might keep in mind. In his first five years as offensive coordinator, the Wildcats finished with a winning record only once. McDonnell says he and Kelly, old buddies, used to argue about the direction of the offense. "You gotta slow down, Chip," McDonnell would tell Kelly. "We’re not good enough defensively. His whole thing was, ‘We’ll score 60.’" Neither realized one day soon that they’d actually have the players to make that happen.

Chip_kelly_action_photo_mediumCourtesy University of New Hampshire

* * *

Barre is a two-Dunkin’ Donuts town in Central Vermont, geographically next to the capital, Montpelier, and in spirit, far away from the more crunchy parts of the state. It's home to massive granite quarries, not posh ski resorts, and working class heroes, not slacker snowboarders. This is where David Ball grew up. In 2002, he graduated from the local high school, Spaulding, where he recently returned to coach and teach P.E.

When he arrives in the gray building’s lobby on a rainy morning in early September, a plastic stabilizing cast prevents him from shaking hands. Chip Kelly is responsible. In July, Ball’s cell phone lit up with a text message. It was from Kelly, and the coach asked if Ball, who’d had short stints in the NFL and CFL, was in shape and ready to catch a few footballs. Ball said yes, and after the two hammered out a few logistical details, Kelly wrote back, "Get out here and ball out. No pun intended. LOL."

Unfortunately, while in training camp with Philadelphia, the receiver mangled his right pinky during a drill. In order to catch the ball after the injury, he had to invert his right hand awkwardly. The damage — a dislocation, torn ligaments and multiple fractures — required surgery. Now he has two pins in his finger. "It was like a bomb went off in it," he says, pointing to his thickly gauze-wrapped pinky.

The team cut Ball in early August, ending a dream that was still alive only because Kelly is now an NFL head coach. At 29, Ball knows he may never get another shot. The consolation, if there is one, is that "his guy" has become a star. "I’m going to watch UNH-style football for the rest of my life," Ball says from his office, which is brimming with VHS game tapes. In a corner sits a pair of Nike shower sandals on which "No. 83," his number in his short time with the Eagles, is written in black marker. "That brings a big smile to my face," he says.

What is rarely mentioned in the standard Kelly biography is that if Ball didn’t end up at UNH, there is a chance Kelly may not be where he is today. Ball had a stellar high school career, but nobody was knocking down his door. He was, after all, from a small town in Vermont, a state not exactly known for the quality of its high school football. Even after spending a post-graduate year at Worcester (Mass.) Academy, where the three-sport star was named the school’s athlete of the year, Ball remained unwanted by a major college program. With few other options, Ball decided to enroll at UNH, and managed to walk on to the football team in the summer of 2003. "I love UNH. I bleed blue," Ball says. "But I fell into their lap."

On the first day of preseason practice, the freshman receiver retrieved a stray football by hopping a four-and-a-half-foot fence from a standing position (Ball still holds Vermont’s schoolboy high jump record). Kelly saw that and became instantly enamored with his new prospect. Ball managed to put together a decent rookie season, catching 38 passes and scoring four touchdowns for the 5-7 Wildcats, but he felt overmatched. "I came out of high school football not really knowing the difference between man and zone defense," he says. "So going into Chip Kelly’s offense, I was deer in the headlights, jaw dropped, cotton-mouthed every time I had to go out and try to pick up on all those damn signals."

If Ball’s arrival was fortuitous, then what happened next, to put it bluntly, was an act of fate. Ricky Santos is well aware of that fact. In the summer of 2004, he started practice as UNH’s fourth-string quarterback. But by the time September rolled around, the third-stringer had quit and the second-stringer had gotten hurt. Just like that, Santos was the backup. Early in the season opener — against defending national champion Delaware, no less — the starter, senior Mike Granieri, tore up his knee. Santos, a scared redshirt freshman from Bellingham, Mass., entered the game and promptly led his team to a 24-21 victory. He even hit Ball for the winning touchdown. It was the beginning of a beautiful partnership.

That season, Santos threw for 3,318 yards and 31 touchdowns. More importantly, UNH finished 10-3 and made the playoffs for the first time in a decade. Yet Kelly, Santos now says, was tough on him. In his early days as a starter, he now admits to avoiding the coach’s office. "The first couple years, I wasn’t in there as much as I’d liked because I was intimidated by Chip," says Santos, who’s now an assistant coach at UNH. "He was so hard on some of the young guys, I just didn’t want to get the extra film work because I was going to get yelled at."

Ball, on the other hand, felt that it was his duty to loosen Kelly up. Once, on Valentine’s Day, which happened to fall in the middle of vomit-inducing morning workouts inside UNH’s stuffy indoor track, the receiver left a note and six candy hearts under Kelly’s office door. When the coach emerged, Ball says, he looked like he had been up almost all night. "You always seem to amaze me," he deadpanned. Ball hoped that at least for a moment, he had managed to get Kelly to stop thinking about football.

I would walk by him and I knew damn well in his mind there’s, like, a film session going on.

"There were times I would walk by him and I knew damn well in his mind there’s, like, a film session going on, there’s plays being run," Ball says. "You know, some people took that as him being standoffish. But he’s not." The two had an understanding. "He had a relationship with football," Ball says. "I can relate in a sense."

But Kelly was far from humorless. In November 2005, a nationally televised playoff game against Colgate was delayed by insufferably long commercial breaks. During one extended pause, says former UNH tight end Sean Lynch, Kelly huddled up the offense and, lisp and all, started talking like Lou Holtz. The impression, Lynch says, even included "Holtz" asking, "What’s Chip Kelly gonna run next?" He didn’t know it yet, but soon Holtz and every other football analyst in the country would be expressing that same sentiment.

* * *

With Santos and Ball on board, the offense took off as Kelly finally had the players to execute his innovative approach. Ball finished his UNH career with an FCS-record 58 receiving touchdowns, topping NFL Hall of Famer Jerry Rice’s mark of 50. In 2006, Santos won the Walter Payton Award, which is given annually to the best offensive player in FCS football, and the quarterback’s name still dots the FCS record book. He’s fourth all time in passing yards (13,212), third in touchdown passes (123), and — this one surely still pleases Kelly — first in total plays (2,140).

In his final four years as a coordinator at UNH, Kelly’s unit averaged nearly 36 points per game, and starting in 2004, the Wildcats have made the postseason nine straight seasons.

Naturally, success brought suitors. Both the University of Connecticut and the New York Giants reportedly wanted Kelly to join them as an assistant, and he said no to both. Still, he’d come a long way. Only a few years before, in the late '90s, he was receiving and turning down offers to be a head coach at the likes of Plymouth State University, a Division III school about 70 miles northwest of UNH. "I always say to people that Chip made a big mistake," jokes Plymouth’s former athletic director Steve Bamford, "I offered him [$42,500]."

Kelly is a mad scientist, the man who devised football’s best offense at a hockey school.

Like others in the Canon of Football Coaches, Kelly has his own mythology. If Nick Saban is a dictator, Rex Ryan a goofball and Bill Belichick is a genius, then Kelly is a mad scientist, the man who devised football’s best offense at a hockey school. But he likely doesn’t think about it like that. He simply knew how good he had it at UNH. In a profession that offers few chances to cash in, that is rare. "He turned down jobs because he wasn’t going to get that, what’s the word?" McDonnell says, pausing. "Autonomy."

Finally, Kelly relented. In January 2007, Oregon offensive coordinator Gary Crowton, a former UNH assistant who Kelly had flown out to visit the year before, left for Louisiana State University. With a vacancy to fill, Ducks head coach Mike Bellotti, who’d previously made stops at Cal State Hayward and Chico State, pushed for Kelly. At one point, McDonnell says, Kelly asked Bellotti why he’d hire a 1-AA assistant. "Well," Bellotti supposedly responded, "they hired me and I was a Division II assistant coach."

Throughout the excruciatingly long interview process, Kelly kept McDonnell updated. "It’s getting close," he said. "It’s tough." At that point, McDonnell says, "We knew." Then, in early February, Kelly signed a two-year contract worth $200,000 annually. "The way I look at it," Kelly told reporters at the time, "[Bellotti] offered me a full scholarship and I accepted."

Usatsi_5762842_mediumUSA Today Images

In 2008, after a big senior season, Santos began his professional career. He signed with the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent, but was cut and bounced around the Canadian Football League for the next few years before joining the UNH coaching staff this past March. He still raves about Kelly’s tenure in Durham. "I’m sure he went to these Division I programs [to visit] and was saying, ‘They should be doing it more like we do it,’" Santos says. "I’m sure he kept it to himself. But he probably thought like that."

But without Santos and Ball, would Kelly have made it this far?

"That is the age-old question right here," Santos says. "Most likely, but you never know. All that success helped him get the interview at Oregon. Let’s be honest. But why did we have that success? He put us in that position. Chicken or the egg?"

Asked the same question, Ball pauses briefly, and says, "Wow."

Then, after thinking about it for a few moments, he offers this:

"I think that his climb was so fast that I can say I cherish the fact that I was a big piece of that. But I also see the product and know that it was a matter of time. You know what I mean?"

* * *

When Ball arrived at the Eagles training camp this summer, a new teammate approached him and confessed that he found Kelly to be intimidating. Ball’s advice was pretty simple: When you see him, start a conversation. "I need a few months for that," the player said. "I can’t just approach him." But Ball says Kelly hasn’t changed. He’s still the same coach he was at UNH.

Due to his finger injury, Ball’s stay at Eagles camp was brief. But, he says, if that was his last chance at cracking an NFL roster, then he’s fine with it. Kelly — "My guy," Ball calls him — was his coach again. It couldn’t get much better than that. After all, playing for Kelly at UNH was, and likely always will be, the highlight of his football career.

In 2007, Ball, an undrafted rookie, was briefly a member of the Chicago Bears’ practice squad. He never actually played in a game for the Bears, but was allowed to watch from the sideline in sweats. One Sunday, long after the nervous excitement of training camp had worn off, he suffered a minor existential crisis.

"I don’t remember who we were playing," Ball says, "but I was just like, ‘This is hard for me to watch. This is just so different.’"

The plodding Bears offense made him yawn uncontrollably. He wasn’t even tired, but all he wanted to do was go to sleep.

Football without Chip Kelly had rendered him hopelessly bored.

Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Glenn Stout | Copy Editor:Kevin Fixler | Title Photo: Getty Images

Mariano Rivera retrospective: Looking back at the career of the great Yankees closer

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Closing
Time
A Mariano Rivera
Retrospective

The Yankees years

by Steven Goldman

Mariano Rivera was the best ever at what he did, but through no fault of his own the impact of his work in the regular season slowly ebbed as he aged and the Yankees attempted to protect him from injury. Ultimately, his value derived from extraordinary consistency rather than the breadth of his in-season work.

Read More

What if Mariano had remained a starter?

by Grant Brisbee

Mariano Rivera was groomed as a starting pitcher before a crowded rotation and urgent need diverted him to the bullpen. We can never know what his career might have looked like had the Yankees continued to develop him as a starter, but it's possible to make an educated guess.

Read More

Lessons from Mo

by CJ Nitkowski

C.J. Nitkowski spent 10 seasons pitching in the majors beginning in 1995, the same year Mariano Rivera reached the big leagues. He joined the Yankees at midseason in 2004 and got to observe the great man close up.

Read More

A video tour of Rivera's playoff moments

by Marc Normandin

Mariano Rivera's career coincided with the rise of the online video-archiving of key moments. We present a grand tour through key saves compiled in October by autumn's greatest performer.

Read More

Mariano resets the bar for HOF pitchers

by Rob Neyer

There are just five relievers in the Hall of Fame, and two of them make for questionable inclusions. Given the limited contributions made by relievers, the bar for induction should be very high. Rivera clears it, but does anyone else?

Read More

Who gets the next big farewell?

by Rob Neyer

This season, Mariano Rivera undertook a farewell tour that saw celebratory send-offs in every city he visited. Which player should be the next to get baseball's equivalent of a state funeral?

Read More

Breaking Madden: Let's bring Brian Hoyer down a peg

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Ah ha ha ha ha look at this guy! He is only the 45th-best quarterback in the world instead of the 10th-best! Ha ha ha ha he is horrible.

- Hermann Hesse, Siddhartha

/checks wall calendar strapped to wrist

Hoyerchart_medium

It must be that time of year again. Here we go again with Hoyer-mania. Now that Brian Hoyer has started a game for the Browns, the Hoyer-heads are out in force, and they just can't get enough of his 31-27 win over the Vikings. I don't know what's worse: the ego on this guy or this cumbersomely large wall calendar that is strapped to my wrist.

"I told the guys in the huddle, 'Let's just go win it right here,'" Hoyer said.

What a clown. I guess I would have a big head, too, if I had millions of clueless fans. Well, to your right is a clue (for the clueless fans).

That's right: of the 718 quarterbacks who have started an NFL game, Hoyer is only 488th. So maybe he should put down the celebration hat, party supplies, party food, drinks for parties, and other party miscellanea such as ribbons, noisemakers, fancy puppets, and good-times lanyards.

In this episode of Breaking Madden, we will put Mr. Hoyer in his place.

THE HYPER-AWFUL IMAGINARY BROWNS.

In a) starting Hoyer over proven veteran Jason Campbell and b) trading away stud back and first-round pick Trent Richardson, it was almost as though the Browns were attempting a real-life imitation of Breaking Madden. Somehow, despite a career backup at quarterback, a decimated running back depth chart, and a few sacks full of gravel at wide receiver, they pulled out a 31-27 win over the Vikings.

Hoyer passed for over 321 yards, matched three interceptions with three touchdowns, and finished with a not-abysmal 68.5 passer rating. Clearly, this was not enough of a challenge for him, so I overhauled not one, but two components of the Cleveland offense.

I. Replacing the Browns' receivers with kickers.

I cut every single wide receiver from the Browns' roster, signed an all-star cast of kickers throughout the NFL, and reassigned them as wide receivers. This is their new wide receiver depth chart:

Stephen Gostkowski
Lawrence Tynes
Olindo Mare
Robbie Gould

I didn't forgot tight ends, either. The likes of Jordan Cameron have been replaced with:

Billy Cundiff
Matt Bryant

Seeing these mens' overall ratings plummet from the 80s to the 20s was a delight, but if I'm being honest, I was most delighted to discover that Olindo Mare was still in the game. He is the only available player who was born in the 14th century.

II. Replacing the Browns' running backs with awful lummoxes.

These Madden Browns boast a running back committee even sadder than that of the real-life Browns. I cut every eligible running back, then created four RBs -- three halfbacks, one fullback -- who are seven feet tall and 160 pounds. They possess the lowest possible ratings in every category except for Injury, which I maxed out, because their ability to stay in the game is crucial to this experiment.

As usual, I found them on Twitter.

if you would like to be in the next Breaking Madden, please tell me the primary reason why you are not an NFL running back

— Jon Bois (@jon_bois) September 23, 2013

By now it's become apparent that I have the funniest Twitter followers in the entire world. Several answered, "because I'm a woman." I hear y'all, friends, and at some point I want to wreck shit in Breaking Madden with a team of women. For this particular experiment, I have selected these four individuals:

Halfback: Jacob Williams (@JWill_22)

Williams_medium

Hmm. All right, let's pull up the "worst places to acquire cleats" power rankings:

6. Dojo

5. Grocery store

4. Public library

3. Independent coffee shop, but not so independent that they got, like, a consignment shop and shit

2. A dentist's office with a NO CLEATS sign prominently posted in the window

1. The middle of space

Change up your game, Jacob.

Fullback: Solo Dong Piece (@solodongpiece)

Dongpiece_medium

"Fumble" is an inherently funny word that's even funnier within his context. The vocabulary of football is very scientific and stiff, and sometimes feels like it was borrowed from a supply warehouse. Technically it's not a catch, but a "reception." It's the only sport that uses "attempt" as a noun. The field's a damn ruler.

And yet, they just haven't been able to class up the word "fumble" into something more dignified. "Fumble." The sound of the word evokes, I don't know, a chubby, cherub-cheeked suspendered man holding a pie and running into the forest to feed the animals. "There goes Fumble," they say in the opening line of a cautionary poem about not feeding wildlife. He probably gets eaten at the end, because fables are cruel to simple folk.

Halfback: Mitchell Haverty (@mitchellhaverty)

Haverty_medium

It's true. I'm sorry, Mitchell, but the Illuminati know best about these things. Well, except for the time they tried to get Dante Hall over as a running back. Turns out you need to be something more than "fast guy."

Halfback: Mitch (@mthmas)

Mitch_medium

This is a Mitch-heavy week. That is fine, because 95 percent of people named Mitch live either in Cleveland or within the Domino's delivery area, which is how distance is measured in Ohio. Anyway. Mitch, you are wholly unqualified to be an NFL running back, but that doesn't make you any less of a person.

When I was five I cried at the end of Garfield: His 9 Lives. You know why? Because Garfield and Odie DIE IN THE END. See, as the title would suggest, the movie is split into nine chapters, each placing Garfield in a different point in history. In his eighth life, we see Jon adopt adorable kitten Garfield, and it's a heartwarming little story. That really should have been the ninth life, but the assholes who made this movie decided, "OK, let's bookend this tender moment by putting Future Garfield in a spaceship and killing him." It's formative, mis-shaping experiences like that one that keep me from dwelling too long on anything, which helps to explain why I can't get 800 words into a post about football and video games -- two of my favorite things -- without going on a tangent about goddang cartoons I hate and slandering quarterbacks who never asked for or deserved it. NEXT SLIDE.

THE GAME.

This time around, I didn't actually take control of any player, because I wanted to sit back and leave the Browns entirely to their own broken devices. I also didn't alter the Bengals, their Madden opponent and Week 4 real-life opponent, in any way.

To keep the focus on the players, I didn't go wild with the play-calling. The Browns ran a solid balance of running and passing plays, most of which were governed by the "Ask Madden" function, and they punted on just about every fourth down.

So, I told you how excited I was to make Olindo Mare a wide receiver. This is why.

Olindomarecatch_medium

Here, he positions his hands as though he's expecting the ball to come from the sideline. Hoyer targeted him rather often, and Mare rewarded him with a team-worst six drops. He sort of looked like a guy who had never caught a football, but maybe saw a documentary about it once.

Unlike the Browns' make-believe running backs, the kickers did actually have football skills higher than zero. They could run routes, they went for balls in the air, et cetera. Still, they're kickers, and they spent most of the afternoon getting bullied by the secondary.

Dammitgostkowski_medium

That probably wouldn't have been an interception if Stephen Gostkowski had attempted to catch with his hands instead of his forearms.

Not far into the game, Hoyer apparently became fed up with his receiver-kickers' ineffectiveness, and began to target his running backs with a lot of his throws. Unfortunately, they did him no favors either, because they are seven-foot sorrow-bots who regard the football as a wayward locust.

Scaredmitch_medium

Mitch! The thing you're in is called a football stadium. The things you are wearing are called "football helmet," "football pads," and "football jersey." That shit ain't an accident, pal. That thing is named the thing like all of these other things. It is desirable to get and to have, Mitch.

Mitch, incidentally, suffered from crucial ball-security issues.

Mitchballsecurity_medium

He isn't even holding the ball. He's just allowing it to sit freely on his outstretched hand, which is oddly twisted around behind his back. Once the Madden ratings get into the single digits, they start stripping away the player's understanding of how human bodies operate. Maybe next year they'll let you dip into negative ratings, and players will just sit in wooden barrels and cry.

The Browns' offensive line did not do a particularly great job of protecting their running backs, and the kickers-turned-tight ends contributed precisely nothing to the effort. If you've ever wondered whether Billy Cundiff possessed a workable understanding of run blocking, here you go.

Vinatieriblock_medium

THE RESULTS

FINAL SCORE:
Bengals 31, Browns 0.

The Browns only sniffed the end zone once, and by that point they were down by three touchdowns. I went for it on fourth down, and Hoyer chucked the ball into triple coverage to end the drive.

HOYER'S STATS:
46 completions, 84 attempts
427 passing yards
0 touchdowns
4 interceptions
Sacked 5 times
49.1 passer rating

For the second consecutive week, the game has defied me. I completely purged the Browns of every player capable of doing things with a football, and yet he still managed to throw for over 400 yards. That isn't to say that he looked sharp, because he didn't. Those four interceptions could very well have been eight or nine. Every throw longer than 10 yards looked like a mortar and stayed in the air for half an hour.

RUSHING STATS:
Haverty: 11 carries, 6 yards
Williams: 11 carries, 9 yards
Mitch: 7 carries, 25 yards
Piece: 1 carry, 4 yards
Total: 30 carries, 44 yards (1.47 yards/carry)

This, frankly, was far better than I expected. Ratings aside, I think they might have benefited from being seven feet tall in some fashion.

Watching these Browns was a thoroughly miserable experience. Hoyer completed 46 passes, but his receivers dropped 23 more, which has to be an NFL record. He really wasn't that terrible. I cast him into football Hell, and he built a canoe to paddle across the lakes of eternal fire.

He hated it. Haaaaaaaated it. Look at this and tell me he's not faking an injury.

Hoyerinjured_medium

Randy lay there like a slug. It was his only defense.

- Jean Shepard, A Christmas Story

* * *

Sunday Shootaround: Bill Russell's statue allows Boston to properly remember his legacy

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Boston needed Bill Russell's statue more than he did

BOSTON -- Who owns an athlete’s legacy? It’s a simple question with a complex answer, made more complicated by the number of people invested in telling the story. There are teammates, contemporaries, the athlete themselves, not to mention the city where they played. But as they exit the arena, the observers are left to write the history.

Bill Russell never allowed anyone else to take ownership of his life story, and he certainly never let Boston define him. From the moment he appeared on the national stage, he was determined to be viewed as a man first and an athlete second. He was the ultimate individualist and the perfect team player. For that he was called bitter, angry and even a racist.

Yet Russell never allowed those voices to narrate his life. From "Second Wind" through "Russell Rules," he has insisted on writing his own story. This left him few friends, but far more admirers.

It helps that Russell’s career is unassailable. He is the greatest winner in team sports, with a history that includes two NCAA titles, a gold medal and 11 championships in 13 seasons. Russell is the reason the Celtics mystique exists. Everyone from Havlicek to Cowens to Bird to Pierce has simply carried on the tradition in their own manner. You can try to debate this any way you like and you will lose. No one ever won as much as Bill Russell.

It was the rest of Russell’s life that made him so compelling. Consider the eclectic list of people who were present for the long-awaited statue unveiling at Boston’s City Hall on Friday. The NBA was represented by several Hall of Famers, including Charles Barkley, Bill Walton and Clyde Drexler. Ex-Celtics like Sam Jones and JoJo White were in attendance. Commissioner David Stern and his deputy Adam Silver also made the trip.

But Russell’s basketball cohorts were only a small part of a dais that also included mayor Tom Menino and Gov. Deval Patrick. Actress Alfre Woodard gave a moving speech about civil rights, and Bill Withers and Johnny Mathis performed a song about Russell’s father Charlie, who remains his son’s greatest influence. Bill Russell has lived a life in full apart from the competition, and he has insisted that both are given equal weight by history.

During a 30-minute speech that touched on everything from the meaning of friendship and the value of education to the time he promised his father he’d win the All-Star MVP just to prove a point, Russell repeatedly said that he was embarrassed by the statue and that he didn’t know what this was all about. It was classic Russell. We came to honor him and he wanted to know why we were making a fuss.

He added that statues reminded him of tombstones when they weren’t providing a target for pigeons. As is his style, he fought the idea until it was presented as a partnership with a program that provides grants to youth mentorships.

After the ceremony, I took a walk back through City Hall to the site of the statue. Gusty winds and a driving rain had moved the festivities indoors. The weather was now clear and already people were gathering by the statue, snapping cell phone pictures and admiring the work of local sculptor Ann Hirsch. A few hours earlier at the official unveiling, a man yelled, "We love ya Bill!" Another added, "Long overdue!"

Russell doesn’t need a statue to validate his legacy, but Boston needed it. The statue is a celebration of Russell’s life work, but it is also an eternal refutation our own unfortunate past. Its placement at City Hall is a statement in and of itself.

In 1976, a few yards away from where Russell’s statue now sits, a black city attorney named Theodore Landsmark was impaled with an American flag by a bunch of thugs at the height of the busing crisis. The photograph that accompanied the assault has stood for almost four decades as a symbol of old racist Boston. In its place is now a lasting monument to education, achievement and understanding.

His legacy long secure, Bill Russell has finally found a permanent home in Boston. That’s what this was all about.

OvertimeMore thoughts from the week that was

I profiled Celtics team president Danny Ainge in the November issue of Boston Magazine, and even in a 4,000-word story, there were several anecdotes and nuggets that didn’t make the final cut. With the permission of the editors, here are a few other quotes and insights from Ainge.

On Paul Pierce and Kevin Garnett:

"Paul and KG can’t carry a team right now to a championship through 82 games and multiple playoff series. But if they’re your third- and fourth-best players and you can pace them throughout the course of the season, and save them and have some fuel in the tank once playoffs come around, then you’re a pretty darn good team. We just weren’t able to do that. We’re not made that way. It was what we were trying to do, and last year we’ll never know because (Rajon) Rondo was a key part of that."

On Tanking:

"You have to be opportunistic. You have to put yourselves in position to succeed, but a lot of time, to put yourself in position to succeed, some people feel like you have to make painful decisions to be really bad. I think there’s danger in that."

On LeBron James:

"I don’t see LeBron James sitting out there coming up in the next year, two, three, four. I mean, he’s maybe a once in a lifetime player. Unfortunately for the rest of the league he’s still only in his 20s."

On his confidence:

"I don’t know if I have any more confidence than a lot of guys. I do have a fear of failure that drives me. I’m not afraid to play against Michael Jordan knowing he’s a better player. I’m not afraid of it, but I’m afraid of being embarrassed.

"I always used to think I was really a confident person until I met Larry (Bird). On the court. I’m every bit as confident as Larry in our jobs that we do now."

On his baseball career:

"I was planning on playing pro baseball. I had every intention of playing pro baseball. I was playing college basketball because I loved basketball. I knew I was a good basketball player but I guess I didn’t realize I would win college player of the year. I loved basketball and basketball was a great love. It just seemed logical that baseball is a longer career."

The standoff between the Celtics and Blue Jays could have served as a whole separate story. At one point, Ainge heard rumors that he was going to be traded to Atlanta, where he would play for Ted Turner’s Braves and Hawks. There was another rumor that involved Yankee owner George Steinbrenner, who had a piece of the Bulls.

"The stumbling block was always Red (Auerbach)," Ainge said. "He wouldn’t trade me."

On the subject of advanced stats and metrics, Ainge has always said that he’s something of a skeptic. Yet his assistant GM Mike Zarren is acknowledged as one of the leaders in the field. Here’s how Zarren explained their relationship:

"I started an unpaid intern doing only that and now I’m an assistant GM and my office is connected to his, so he must pay some attention to it. Danny is a guy who’s looking for every advantage he can possibly find, and he wants to know that whatever he’s looking at has some good basis. He’ll test it, and he’ll challenge it. If it stands up, then he’s very interested in it. If it doesn’t, he still may be interested in it, but he’ll also be interested in the next thing, whatever that is.

"Advanced stats is a huge category of stuff. There’s some things that he relies very heavily on and some things that he doesn’t rely on as much, probably correctly. He’s pretty sharp. He knows what’s going on."

Viewers GuideWhat we'll be watching this week

MONDAY Rockets at Clippers

We’re already a little concerned about the Clips’ lack of depth inside, and it’s not like Dwight Howard and Omer Asik grabbed 68 rebounds in their first two games or anything. Considering how the rest of the Western Conference stacks up inside with Howard and Asik, Tim Duncan and the Grizzlies’ tower of power, this has the potential to be a major problem for the Clippers.

TUESDAY Pacers at Pistons

This will be an interesting test for the Pistons. Paul George is already doing Paul George things, so does Josh Smith check him? On the other end, can Roy Hibbert keep up with Andre Drummond?

WEDNESDAY Pelicans at Grizzlies

You’re Pierre the Pelican. You just had the worst entrance since the Goobledy Gooker debuted at the Survivor Series. You’ve made the Brooklyn Knight more tolerable. Pierre, you need some help. It’s nothing a night on Beale Street wouldn’t fix.

THURSDAY Clippers at Heat

The most exciting transition team in the West versus the best transition team in the world? Yes, please. If there aren’t 10 transition alley-oops by halftime, we’re going to be a little upset.

FRIDAY Cavaliers at 76ers

Andrew Bynum will finally suit up for a game in Philly. I’m sure the locals will welcome him back in the usual manner. And hey, how about those Sixers? If this keeps up, Sam Hinkie is going to trade Thad Young for the D-League rights to Ricky Davis.

The ListNBA players in some made up category

Each week, we’ll rank a random collection of NBA players in some kind of a made-up category. This week: The Most Important Supporting Cast Players Who (Probably) Won’t Make an All-Star Team This Season.

*Note* This whole category is basically printed on Shane Battier’s business cards, making him ineligible under our completely arbitrary rules.

Andrew Bogut: Even in a weakened, beat up state, Bogut made the Dubs a completely different team during the postseason. They were 15 points better per 100 possessions when he was on the court as opposed to off, per Basketball Reference. If he can stay healthy throughout the season and make it to April in one piece, we’ll truly believe in the Warriors.

DeAndre Jordan: Doc Rivers has already made his intentions clear to play Jordan in the fourth quarter, even though that’s where his lack of offense and atrocious free throw shooting become even more glaring. The depth behind Jordan consists of Byron Mullens and Ryan Hollins, so Doc better be right and Jordan has to be ready to handle the responsibility.

Andrei Kirilenko: For all the fuss over Kevin Garnett and Paul Pierce, this may have been Billy King’s best acquisition. AK can fill in at both forward spots and bring defense and scoring off the bench while giving the Nets’ lineup multiple looks. Be wary, Eastern Conference.

Danny Granger: He’s three years removed from averaging 24 points a game, but Indiana doesn’t need that player. If the Pacers are going to continue up the ladder of life, they’ll need an offensive spark from the bench. Granger’s just the player to provide it, if he can ever get healthy.

Ray Allen: His per-minute numbers were consistent with his last seasons in Boston, so it’s not as if Allen struggled in his first year with Miami. But the hunch here is that Ray-Ray is primed for a big season. He’ll become even more vital if injuries hit the wing.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

The King's Revolution

LeBron James didn’t just choose a new team in 2010, he set in motion a huge shift in the league’s history. Tom Ziller on how LeBron changed the NBA.

Motor City's Yearning

Jim Cavan goes deep into the geographic divide between Detroit and the Pistons.

The Roar is back

When Derrick Rose returned to action in Chicago, Ricky O’Donnell was there to capture the moment.

L.A.'s reclamation project

Who is Xavier Henry? Drew Garrison investigates the rise and fall and maybe rise of a one-time phenom getting a huge chance with the Lakers.

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"It will be a huge disappointment if we’re not in the playoffs this season. That’s the expectation."-- Pistons owner Tom Gores.

Reaction: Tom Gores is clearly a fan of statistical modeling that has ranked the Pistons among the top five teams in the East. Also, no pressure Joe Dumars.

"We have a love of comic books and Marvel Comics and we kind of debate about that. He’s a big Batman guy and I’m a big Wolverine guy. That can clash sometimes."-- Kevin Garnett on his teammate, Brook Lopez.

Reaction: KG identifies with a misunderstood sociopath, which is not terribly surprising. Will the Marvel vs. DC wars tear the Nets’ locker room apart? My column:

"We’re not OK. We’re 0-2. We’re not OK. We lose games by the way we come out with our intensity. You can’t play this game for 24 minutes. If it was easy to win in this league, everybody would."-- Randy Wittman after a loss to the 76ers.
"We got selfish. Instead of worrying about winning the ball game we were more worried about our stats and getting points. It showed."-- Gerald Wallace after a loss to the Bucks.

Reaction: The Wizards could use a wing defender like Gerald Wallace. The Celtics could use a whole lot of everything. Just thinking out loud here...

""I really don’t know, to tell you the truth. [Sixers general manager Sam Hinkie] just traded Jrue [Holiday] and Jrue is a walking legend, you know what I’m saying? Even Wilt Chamberlain got traded"-- Evan Turner on his future in Philadelphia.Reaction:Oooooookay.

This Week in GIFs

Derrick Rose

This is a nice way to make people forget about a poor performance. What a shot to win Thursday's Bulls-Knicks game.

Kendrick Perkins

How's this for pick and roll defense? What is Perkins trying to do? (Via Daily Thunder).

Andre Drummond

There's a lot to like about the second-year big man, but he clearly still can't shoot free throws, and that's a problem.

Chris Bosh

Something tells us that this is going to be a huge year for Chris Bosh memes.

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Mike Prada

Over the edge: Once a year, hundreds of people voluntarily jump off one of America's largest bridges and into West Virginia's New River Gorge. But for many of these BASE jumpers, it's not enough.

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Cody Adams takes a drag off his cigarette, and looks over at Andy Smith.

"You scared yet?" he asks.

"Definitely scared," Smith tells him. "I'm trying to convince myself that I'm not."

"It's good to be scared," Adams says.

Adams and Smith stand in the fog in the middle of the 3,030 foot-long New River Gorge Bridge, in the dark blue of an October dawn in West Virginia, 876 feet above the water below. Adams is skinny, with a gray hoodie, a shaved head and camouflage pants. Smith wears his long brown hair pulled back into a ponytail. He flashes a nervous smile through his beard. Both of them rode down from Pennsylvania with a group of 10 people. They drove six and a half hours to be here.

"This is definitely a BASE jump," Smith states, with a tense laugh.

"Yes. It is," Adams says, dryly.

Around them, the other BASE jumpers are setting up metal barricades, staircases and everything else they'll need to make Bridge Day work smoothly. Next to them is the flatbed truck that holds up the platform they'll jump from later. A photographer looks at the bucket he'll be standing in all day -- it'll swing out over the edge so he can get shots of jumpers coming right at him. His will be one of four cameras that capture every jump, generating about 25,000 images in six hours.

Smith has already looked over the side of the bridge 10 times. Adams puffs on his cigarette. This will be Adams's second BASE jump. It will be Smith's first.

Adams was here the year before he went to basic training at Ft. Sill. The first time he jumped from the bridge, in 2011, he threw his pilot chute before his feet flew over the edge. This year, he wants to do a backward somersault. A gainer.

"Kinda cold out here," Adams says, and lights another cigarette.

"I'm probably gonna be shitting my pants when I walk on to the platform."

"I'm probably gonna be shitting my pants when I walk on to the platform," Smith says. He doesn't know what to expect. His life will change. At least, he thinks it will. He's talked to Adams about it. Adams mentions how nothing else in the world matters after your feet leave the platform, about how now he can't look at anything tall without thinking about what it would like to jump off it. Adams was afraid of heights before his first jump. "I was freaking the fuck out right now," he says.

Adams says it's hard to explain what happens. You have to do it to know, he says. Smith hasn't. Yet.

Two hours later, the cattle gates at either end of the bridge open, and the spectators stream through, heading toward the platform at the center. The ones that get a good spot, right on the railing, can see it all. They can look down and see the New River below, the frothy rapids so far away that they barely seem real. Train whistles echo through the gorge -- the engine and coal cars are so tiny that they seems like they belong under a Christmas tree. The people at the bottom are mere specks. There is a bull's-eye on the small beach made of chalk and a piece of carpeting. The people who lean out far enough can make out some of the arch of the bridge, or at least see some of the brown steel that's holding the whole thing up.

They're all here to see people jump.

Bridgegeneral_mediumThe New River Gorge Bridge the day before 934 people jumped off it.

it is one of the only places in America where you can easily watch a BASE jump happen live.

This happens every third Saturday in October high up on the New River Gorge Bridge in Fayetteville, W.Va. Tens of thousands of people take advantage of the one day of the year where it's not only legal to walk across the bridge, the highest and longest arch span in the Western Hemisphere, but also to jump off it. Not everyone who wants to can; registration stops when the number of jumpers hits 450 or so, and you need to complete 100 skydives and pass a background check first. But it is, in effect, one of the only places in America where you can easily watch a BASE jump happen live, in person, and on schedule, every 20 seconds.

Every jumper has already weaved through a long line, a shorter version of what you'd wait in to ride a roller coaster. Everyone has had their gear checked then double-checked before each walks up a set of stairs on to the back of the flatbed. Once there, a guy scans the barcode on their ID badge, which includes a name, picture ... and emergency phone numbers and blood type. Then there's one more set of stairs. They walk to the end of a yellow platform about 10 feet above the roadway, surrounded on three sides by a throng of onlookers with camera phones. Some volunteers stand near the edge, looking over the side and letting jumpers know when the air below them is clear.

Some jump cautiously, holding their pilot chute firmly in their hand, then look over and leap, throwing their chute almost immediately. The small chute pulls the canopy open, unfurling with a snap, slowing their fall until all you can see is a colorful rectangle, drifting toward the bottom. Those are usually the first-timers. Or the second-timers.

Some run and jump. Some plant on the edge and push off. Others do backflips. Some curl into balls and spin, two, three, maybe even four times before leveling off. They wait to throw their chute. Some wait until they no longer hear the whoosh whoosh of the girders as they fall, pitching their pilot chute once the clear the bridge's massive arch. They know that if they do nothing, they'll hit the bottom in 8.8 seconds. Some people count to three before they pitch. Some count to four. A few count to five.

At the bottom, some swoop in and land in stride. Some hit the ankle-breaking rocks closer to shore and fall. Others choose to splash down in the water, where the New River is a couple hundred feet across and the landing is almost guaranteed to be softer. Immediately, rescue boats are on them, pulling them and their canopies out. They re-pack their rigs and catch a ride to the top to leap again.

when you see it, in person, the speed, the person falling, their arms and legs extended, it is poetry, shocking and beautiful.

Skydiving-4_medium

Watching the first jump makes you gasp, because up until this point, you've only seen it in videos and movies and on TV. But when you see it, in person, the speed, the person falling, their arms and legs extended, it is poetry, shocking and beautiful.

And then the 10th person does it. Within two and a half minutes, if you've been watching every jumper, you've seen 10 people jump off a bridge. Within 20 minutes, you've seen 60 people leap over the side.

And so it is possible, in less than 45 minutes, to watch a hundred people jump off a bridge, effortlessly. It's desensitizing. You get picky. That guy didn't do as many backflips as he said he would. That guy pitched his pilot chute way too early. The other guy pitched it way too late. Bridge Day has a way of quickly making the amazing seem commonplace. Everybody is a critic. The spectators are experts.

Television news crews walk around, looking for stories. Everybody has one. Mark Seyfang of Cincinnati has to answer the most common question BASE jumpers get: Why are you jumping off a bridge? "Why? Because it's here," he says, sounding like George Mallory explaining why he wanted to climb Mt. Everest. Linda Hoehmann and Nick Giraldo are here from New Jersey. They're dating. They're jumping together. For the first time. "I'm very excited," she says. "My adrenaline's pumping." She's been squeezing her pilot chute in her hand for an hour. Mitch Harder, 50, of Mobile, Ala., drove up by himself. Once a chemical engineer, he's now a "professional career changer" making his 15th BASE jump. He looks up at the rain showers. "Could be worse," he says. Lonnie Bissonnette, a paraplegic from Canada, is jumping here today. In his wheelchair. For the second time. The Today show crew finds out and makes a beeline for him.

Bridge Day is the one day every year where BASE jumping does more than just show up, it puts on a show. It's a strange thing for a sport that's grown up cultivating a stealthy, run-through-the-bushes ethos where the best BASE jumpers not only have to land without being killed or maimed, but escape from police officers or rangers who are waiting on the ground, ready to file trespassing charges. Their gear used to be modified skydiving equipment, usually black, to make it harder to spot at night. Now, there are special canopies and rigs designed specifically for BASE jumping, available in any color you want. Clubs have sprouted up in places like Florida, Ohio, California and Canada. They're making videos and posting them to YouTube. At certain places, like the Perrine Bridge in Twin Falls, Idaho, and the cliffs of Moab, Utah, it's now possible to BASE jump, legally, all year long. BASE jumping has turned from an oddity to a commodity, a once-private affair that's increasingly becoming a public one, possible in part because of what happens every third Saturday in October in West Virginia. Bridge Day is the BASE jumpers' day.

But they don't want just one day. They want every day.

Bridgelandingzone_mediumThe white circle to the right marks the landing zone, although many will opt for a splashdown in the New River.

* * *

Moe Viletto stands on the platform. He's a skinny little guy with a high-pitched voice and a smile that pulls his whole face upward. His gray, receding hair is long. He's at Bridge Day with 13 students that he's personally taught about the finer points of how to jump off a bridge, standing on the platform, saying a few words here, putting a supporting hand on a shoulder there. Moe won't take just anybody on. You have to show potential. You have to be passionate about it. One of his students went out and made 11 skydives the week before Bridge Day to get to the 100 required to jump. She glides off the platform, floats perfectly and then splashes down in the water, emerging with a smile on her face as a boat races to pick her up.

"There's the mainstream end of it," Viletto says about BASE jumping, "and Bridge Day helped to bring that about."

Bridge Day is BASE jumping's de facto national convention.

Bridge Day is BASE jumping's de facto national convention, and the epicenter is the Holiday Lodge in Oak Hill, W.Va., a hotel seven miles from the bridge with a lounge hooked on the side where it's still possible to smoke at the bar. Those who can't find rooms set up tents on the grass out back. Others sleep in their cars. Inside, the entire place is crawling with jumpers. The staff has moved the couches and tables out of the lobby to make room for them to pack their rigs. There's a small expo set up in a ballroom, with tables full of video equipment and specialized jumping rigs. It is loud. Nearly everybody is holding a can of beer. Jumpers wear their BASE rigs like backpacks. They greet each other with a hand slap and a fist bump. There is a no smoking sign out front. The area around the main entrance reeks of cigarettes. A dog runs through a hallway with no owner in sight. Every so often, somebody will walk by and the faint stench of pot will trail a second behind.

The night before Bridge Day, Viletto wears a T-shirt, just like everybody else. In a hotel full of people amped up on Red Bull and anticipation, he barely stands out. But after a bit, the people in the know see Moe hanging out, and they crowd around. They want to hear what he says. During a story about crashing his mountain bike years ago, Viletto pulls down the collar of his shirt to reveal his collarbone, which is still broken. It sticks out, stretching the skin around the base of his neck. "It's a joint now," he says. In a place where stories are the currency upon which credibility is traded, Moe Viletto is a rich man.

He starts telling stories about the old days, when jumpers leapt in secret and then ran from park rangers at the bottom of El Capitan, the 3,000-foot high rock formation in Yosemite National Park. Now, every jump at Bridge Day is broadcast, live-streamed on the Internet. "The thing that's good about it being televised is it's bringing it into the mainstream, making it more acceptable," says one of the guys who's standing around him.

"It's already there," Viletto says.

Bridgemoe_mediumMoe Viletto

Viletto is 62 now, but he's made BASE jumping his whole life, living out of a Volkswagen at times because it was cheap and mobile, freeing up time and money for more jumps. He got his start while he was a parachute rigger at a drop zone in the early 1980s. He had just broken up with his girlfriend of 13 years. A friend decided they should go to Bridge Day. BASE jumping sounded risky. Viletto didn't care about the risks.

Bridge Day was a relatively new phenomenon then. It began because BASE jumping, the bridge's construction, and a bored coal miner all happened to converge during the late 1970s. The bridge itself opened in 1977, shortening the drive across the gorge, which used to wind down one side and up the other, from 45 minutes to 45 seconds. The railings were low, meant to protect out of control cars, not out of control people. The thought was that anybody who might want to jump probably didn't want to survive what the local sheriff would later call "a daggone tremendous fall."

A year later, in 1978, a photographer and skydiver named Carl Boenish filmed four men parachuting from El Capitan in California. The resulting footage, bought by ABC Sports but subpoenaed by the National Park Service over what they called "illegal hang gliding," lent credence to a sport Boenish would call BASE jumping, short for building, antenna, span and earth. More jumpers began to flock to El Cap, jumping and then running from Yosemite park rangers. Parachuting from something other from a plane started to morph from a one-off experience into an adventure sport. It was no longer a stunt. It was fun.

They're going to keep coming. Might as well try to make some money off of it.

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Back in West Virginia, in August 1979, a coal mine foreman from Cowen, W.Va., named Burton Ervin made the first BASE jump from the railing of the New River Gorge Bridge. Some 200 people waited at the bottom, a few shining lights skyward to show him where to land. Word of Ervin's stunt spread and more jumpers showed up. They're going to keep coming, Ervin told the Fayette County Chamber of Commerce. Might as well try to make some money off of it.

Ervin was put in charge of the first Bridge Day in 1980. There were only five jumpers. One, a North Carolinian named Ken Hamilton, had his pilot chute become twisted in his main canopy, which made it hard to control his fall. He hit the rocks, knocked out almost all of his teeth and broke his jaw, but insisted to a Charleston Daily Mail reporter that jumping was still "safer than marriage." One of the guys who jumped after him shrugged. "These things happen," he said.

The organizers expected 8,000 spectators. More than 40,000 came to watch.

Boenish visited the New River Gorge Bridge in 1980, just months before the first Bridge Day. In 1983, he wrote about it in Skydiving Magazine. Before then, only a handful of jumpers came to West Virginia for the event. Afterward, more than 200 showed up.

The year Viletto first came to Bridge Day, 1982 he thinks, he came with a friend and rigged some skydiving parachutes to open more quickly. His friend jumped once, and only once, and then went on to become an insurance salesman. It took one jump for Viletto to decide that BASE jumping should be the focus of his life.

He started off leaping from buildings in Los Angeles, attracting the attention of both police and fellow BASE jumpers. He didn't care. If he died, so what? But other BASE jumpers in L.A. got upset from the added attention Viletto was bringing by being too visible and brash, putting security guards and building managers on alert, making it more difficult to sneak onto the roofs. Once, a fellow jumper grabbed Moe by the throat. "If you fuck up my playground," he said, "I'll kill you myself."

After a while, Viletto turned his death wish into what he calls his life wish. He lived to jump. In comparison, skydiving was less exciting. He loved to see the ground rushing up toward him. In an era when tiny video cameras didn't exist, the only way to re-live a leap was to do it again. At a time when some of the most prolific BASE jumpers were making 20 jumps a year, Viletto was making 100.

The more he jumped, the less reckless and more responsible he became. He started carrying a signed letter from his attorney, which said he didn't hold the owner of whatever he was jumping from responsible for what might happen. He also wanted to change other people's minds about the sport. "Early on, if you told people you did BASE," Viletto says, "they thought you were freebasing cocaine."

"Early on, if you told people you did BASE, they thought you were freebasing cocaine."

In the late '80s, Viletto was jumping from trees, cranes, external elevators and anything else he could find. He and a friend started the Fixed Object Journal, which was meant to encompass more than just BASE jumps. They wanted to promote the sport in a good light. "We're not really doing anything bad," he says like a little kid.

He'll tell you about the stunt jump he did in Drop Zone, a 1994 Wesley Snipes movie. He'll tell you how he earned $100,000 for that jump. He'll tell you about how he gave away all but $4,000. He'll tell you how he built some of the first BASE jumping rigs, then sold some of his designs. "I didn't want to compete anymore," he says. He'll tell you how he invented something called a parapack, a BASE jumping rig with enough storage space to pack in everything you'd need to be self-sufficient in the mountains. He once used it to camp for four days on El Cap, waiting for the weather to clear up enough before leaping from the side. Four days of patience for a few seconds of exhilaration.

Viletto knows how many BASE jumps he's made, but he won't say. "I didn't even get my BASE number," he says of the special number jumpers can apply for once they complete a leap from each of the four BASE objects. "Some young fuckin' punk got it for me, and it pissed me off. I don't need a number to make me someone or something."

At Bridge Day, Moe Viletto is in his own category. The rest of the jumpers fit mostly into two camps: Those who live the BASE life, and those who dabble in it. Many are skydivers who want to get in their one BASE jump. They want the experience. They want the video. They want the story. It's safe here. It's controlled.

And then there are many other BASE jumpers who couldn't care less about the jump, really. It's a little too crowded for them. Too controlled. Too mainstream. They're really here to meet other jumpers. They're here to talk to guys like Moe Viletto. And they're here for the party.

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* * *

Barely anybody in the hotel lobby notices when Bertrand Cloutier pulls a cardboard box out of his backpack.

Cloutier is 59, and has the look of an aging rock star, with dirty blonde hair, an earring, gold necklaces and a black Bridge Day T-shirt with the sleeves removed. He's been skydiving for 40 years and BASE jumping for 24, and he's been jumping at Bridge Day for 22 of them. He speaks mostly in French, since he's here with a bunch of jumpers from Quebec, most wearing Canadian BASE Association T-shirts.

Cloutier pulls a smaller black plastic container from the box. He struggles to open it. There's a printed label on the front from the St. James' Cemetery and Crematorium in Toronto.

Cloutier pulls out a plastic bag of gray ashes. He opens his rig and unfolds part of his red and white canopy, then pours the ashes into the center. He keeps some in the bag, because he'd like to toss some from his hand when he jumps, too. He then folds the parachute back over.

Bridgeashes_mediumBertrand Cloutier packs ashes into his canopy.

The ashes are what remains of Mario Richard. Cloutier was there for Richard's first skydive in 1988, a 3,500-foot jump from a plane near Quebec City. He brought Richard to Bridge Day in 1991 for his first BASE jump. Richard was hooked.

Two months ago, while Richard and his wife were on vacation in Europe, it all ended. On August 19 in the Italian Dolomites, they both wore wingsuits, which allow jumpers to glide. His wife jumped first, then Richard. He didn't clear a cliff. He was 47. And now, Cloutier was bringing him back, back to West Virginia, at the place where it all began, at the place where he had made so many jumps, and now the place where Richard would spend eternity.

After he's re-packed his rig, Cloutier feels as if he needs to explain something. "The oldest fear, the most ancestral fear, is the fear to fall," he says through his thick French Canadian accent. "The oldest dream is the dream to fly. So in a short time, we trespass the fear and the dream. And for a short time, those two blend."

Across the lobby, Mitch Harder is on step 15 of the 26-step checklist he wrote to help him pack his own chute, to make sure it unfurls properly. A pro can pack one in 15 minutes. Harder has been at it for an hour, and probably has another hour to go. "Could be worse," he says.

As he packs, Jordan Zink lies on his stomach next to a stone fireplace with a flat-screen television above it. His friends are here to jump. He's not. Maybe next year. He came down from Ohio to see what it's all about. "You can die easily BASE jumping," Zink says. "If you're climbing a tower, you could fall off on the way up. You could hit a guy wire. You could have a bad opening. You could pull a 180, where the canopy opens and throws you back into the tower. But here? No. It's 876 feet. It's like the safest jump you can make."

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Zink got here Thursday night for the videofest. It got wild. "Saw some boobs," he says, but then sighs. "More balls than boobs." Afterward, he drank until he got tired, wandered into somebody's room, found a space on the floor, and found an extra towel in the bathroom to use as a pillow. He needs a nap.

A few minutes later, a long-haired, red-bearded guy named James comes walking up and dumps a spent canopy on to the floor next to the fireplace.

"I landed in a bush," he says.

James just jumped off something.

"Dude, there's all kinds of fuckin' thorns in there," James says to Zink, unfurling the lines and canopy. He jumped from a bridge, although he's not sure exactly where it was.

"I have no idea," says James. "I'm a little inebriated."

It was a 230-foot drop, he thinks, which would make it the lowest jump he's ever made. He's used to jumping off 1,000 foot tall television towers. He and some other guys have already made two jumps today. They got up at 6 a.m. He keeps giving details until he realizes an outsider may be in his midst. The story gets more vague. He decides not to give his last name.

James and Zink go to work, picking out branches and leaves and thorns out of the lines that connect the pack to the chute. Within 15 minutes, James has it packed and ready to go again.

"I'm just here to hang out, party, have fun and learn. And I'm away from work," Zink says. "The real world sucks."

A little while later, James and a group of others grab their rigs and quietly walk out of the hotel. They're off to jump from a tower. Someplace.

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* * *

"you're never going to be able to drive across another bridge without looking over the side."

At 7 p.m. that night, nearly every BASE jumper is packed into a ballroom at the hotel. Jason Bell, the jump coordinator, asks the new base jumpers to raise their hands. "You're gonna be scared," he says, "but you're never going to be able to drive across another bridge without looking over the side."

Bell goes over everything a jumper needs to know for the next day. The New River is running a little low, so if you're going to land in the water, aim for the middle. Once you land, get away from the beach. Somebody is probably only a few seconds behind you.

He rattles off some statistics. There are more than 450 jumpers registered. Only 15 percent are first-timers. Only 12 percent are women.

If you get hurt, and have to ride in an ambulance, someone will cut off your badge. You're done jumping, Bell says. In the past, some people figured out that an ambulance ride was the fastest way to the top. Once they got there, they'd say they felt better, run out to the center of the bridge, and try to jump again.

Be nice to the park rangers and state police, he says. He's been working for eight years now to make BASE jumping legal not just once a year, but once a month. Bell is helping others prepare for a meeting with the West Virginia Division of Highways in a few weeks. They're going to ask them about jumping from the metal catwalk that runs underneath the bridge. It wouldn't interfere with traffic. And it'd attract jumpers year round. A lot of conversations that start with, "You know what they REALLY oughta do ..." end with talk about how cool it would be to jump legally here year-round. But it's a long shot. Still, as he talks about it, the meeting explodes in cheers and applause.

Then, to the list of no's. No cutting in line. No cussing. No nudity. No adult toys. "Yes, these have all happened," he says. And no "Rodriguez chants."

Bell doesn't elaborate, but he's referring to an incident in which Pepe Rodriguez of The Rodriguez Brothers' skydiving club stood on the platform about a decade ago and yelled out, "Who are the Rodriguez Brothers?" As he leaped, thousands of people who knew about the club and its exploits yelled out the correct answer: "Fuck the Rodriguez Brothers!" ESPN was there. Broadcasting live. By the time Pepe hit the beach, Bell had already ordered his badge be cut.

"there was tits, there was dildos, there was crazy fuckin' shit like you wouldn't believe. Now it's all 'family.'"

Bridgefamily_mediumOnlookers enjoy the family-friendly environment.

"Now, CNN's out there," Moe Viletto says later to a group of jumpers in a circle around him. Bridge Day used to be different. "Before, there was tits, there was dildos, there was crazy fuckin' shit like you wouldn't believe. Now it's all ‘family.'"

For Moe Viletto, BASE jumping is supposed to be fun, not a cheap rush. It is not about making a video that you can upload to Facebook or Twitter. "We are the Me Generation. Me me me me me me me. I can't fuckin' stand it," he says. "Those are the ones that are fuckin' up the illegal sites. Those are the ones that are going to jail. Those are the ones that are dying. Which I have no problem with. You're gonna be an asshole? You're taking up space on the planet."

Death, whether you're an asshole or not, is part of the sport. When Carl Boenish died during a jump in Norway in 1984, Viletto was the one who ended up with his chute, still soaked in blood and gore. He crawled inside each cell, trying to figure out what went wrong. He thinks one of Boenish's deployment brakes, which slow the canopy's opening, broke, shooting him back into the face of a cliff. Death has come over and over again. "I have a phone book from 1971," Viletto says. "Almost every single letter in the alphabet has a dead person, a friend of mine, next to it."

It's safer now, and that's good. Viletto believes in safe. Over 33 years, only three people have died at Bridge Day, from drowning and from parachutes that opened way too late. The gear checks at Bridge Day are thorough. Almost every year, volunteers catch mistakes that might have been deadly.

Still, parachuting accidents have the perverse effect of bringing more people into the sport, Viletto says. The edginess is an attraction. "All the young punks want to impress their girlfriends, and that's what teenagers do." At one time, they saw it in dirt biking. They saw it in skateboarding, snowboarding, rock climbing. And some people see it in BASE jumping.

* * *

Donald Cripps has a motto: Guns, women and skydiving. Any one of them can kill you.

Bridgeoldest_mediumDonald Cripps, Bridge Day's oldest jumper.

He's been jumping since his days with the 82nd Airborne's pathfinder team in Korea.

On Saturday morning, Cripps walks up a set of stairs, a blue helmet on his head, a black pilot chute in his hand. A volunteer on the bridge in a red pullover vest scans his badge and checks his gear one last time. Then Cripps turns around and faces the crowd that's assembled behind him. "Hope you all have a nice day," he says, calmly and genuinely. He walks up one more flight of stairs to a platform that leans out over the edge of the gorge. He stands at the brink, raises his arm, and leaps.

Donald Cripps is 84 years old.

Later, he'll say he could have had a better jump. The platform was slick from rain showers earlier in the day. There were interviews. There was pressure. He knew the water in the New River, 876 feet below, would be cold. All of that was running through his mind. He slipped. He came out a little head down. His feet twisted up behind him. But he waited a few seconds. Then he threw his pilot chute. His blue canopy opened above him. Perfectly.

This is Cripps's third year jumping at Bridge Day, and he says he had better jumps at the last two. He's been jumping since his days with the 82nd Airborne's pathfinder team in Korea. After he left the military two decades later, he started skydiving again. For fun. He now has 3,570 jumps under his belt.

A couple years ago, some guys at his drop zone started talking about BASE jumping at Bridge Day. Sounds like something I could do, Cripps thought. His glaucoma makes long-distance drives too tough, so he flew up by himself from Pensacola, Fla. His knees are sore. But here he is, 84. The oldest jumper on the bridge.

Earlier in the morning, around 9:30, Cody Adams made his jump. As the last of the fog burned off, he faced the crowd and pushed off. No gainer. A minute later, he landed on the wrong side of the river, on the railroad tracks.

Two hours later, it's his friend Andy Smith's turn. "This is going to be so fucking awesome," he tells himself. Over and over, he raises his arms and fakes the throwing of his pilot chute, just like he will when he jumps. His hand shakes. He walks up to the platform. Viletto puts his hand on Smith's back. He jumps.

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A few minutes later, a woman dressed in a blue sweatshirt and black helmet walks to the end of a yellow diving board, turns around, bends her knees and does a backflip. James, the guy who landed in the thorns the day before, walks to the end of the platform, pushes himself up into a handstand, then pushes himself out into the void. Every so often, a pneumatic catapult launches a jumper 20 feet into the air, over the side of the bridge.

The people who have jumped before go quickly. The first-timers hesitate. The volunteers on the platform tell them to walk to the edge and look down. They show them where to land. They tell them about the wind.

There are a few last instructions. Don't look down anymore. Keep your head up. Focus on the horizon. Have a nice jump.

Nobody walks down the stairs. They always go over the edge. They always jump.

Bertrand Cloutier goes to the edge. Next to him is Lonnie Bissonnette, the Canadian who was paralyzed in a skydiving accident. After an interview with the Today show, both go over the side, and a gray cloud of ashes bursts out when they release their canopies. Bissonnette makes a perfect landing in his wheelchair. His arms go up in victory. The cloud dissipates.

Once all of his students have jumped, Viletto makes the leap, quietly, indistinguishable from the others.

Bridgewheelchair_mediumBertrand Cloutier and Lonnie Bissonnette jump together with the ashes of their friend, Mario Richard.

* * *

Back at the hotel on a rainy Saturday night, the lobby is now full of soggy canopies, unfurled to dry out. Mitch Harder is in the line for free beer. "Could be worse," he says when asked about his jump.

The post-jump meeting begins. There were 934 jumps. Only three people had to be taken out of the gorge in an ambulance this year, says Jason Bell. That's good. He points out Donald Cripps, who's sitting in the front row. He gets a round of applause. It's worth it to be here, Cripps says. It doesn't make him feel younger. It makes him feel accepted. "I'm around a group of people I have something in common with," he says. "If I was here with a big group of golfers, I'd feel out of place."

"We've got doctors and lawyers and junkies, we've got it all. We all get together, none of that shit matters."

Viletto is walking through the meeting, looking for a seat, and sees Cripps in the front row. "That guy right there, the old man, makes me cry," he says. "Lonnie, coming in on his wheelchair. I watched him last year bounce on his wheels and do a face plant. This year, he stood it up."

Bell starts to give out prizes, and the meeting falls apart. The first person to pour a beer on someone else's head gets a pilot chute. It happens immediately. First person to get their eyebrow shaved gets a prize. Someone sprints from the back and leans over the table. Not to be outdone, a girl in the back stands on a chair and flashes the guys in the front. Not to be outdone, a guy in the back who had been dressed in a shockingly true-to-life Superman costume runs to the front, now completely naked. A blow-up doll is knocked around the room like a volleyball. Bell quickly whisks his kids away to another room.

The party has started. There's reason to celebrate. Everybody now has something in common.

"When there's three guys on a building, they're just as crazy as this mad group here," Viletto says. "We've got doctors and lawyers and junkies, we've got it all. We all get together, none of that shit matters. We're all on an even keel. Everybody's bag of water breaks the same."

They are all BASE jumpers now.

The room is full, and Moe walks across the front row. All the seats are taken.

Moe doesn't ask for a seat. Reflexively, people spring up. Sit here, Moe. No, sit here. He hesitates. He finally takes someone up on the offer, and before long, he's found a place between two jumpers, smiling and telling more stories. Moe Viletto, it seems, always finds a good place to land.

Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Glenn Stout | Copy Editor:Kevin Fixler
All photos by Jeremy Markovich

The Art of offense: Has Baylor birthed college football's most unstoppable system?

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Listening to defensive coaches discuss the outbreak of Bear maulings west of the Mississippi, you get the sense that something awful is happening to the men of their profession.

"You have to think differently when you face Baylor," TCU head coach and defensive guru Gary Patterson has said.

"Baylor was the best team we played [in 2012]," said UCLA head coach Jim Mora, a former defensive coordinator whose Bruins also faced Rose Bowl champion Stanford twice.

Asked after shutting down Oregon State in last year's Alamo Bowl how Pac-12 offenses compare to Baylor's, former Texas defensive coordinator Manny Diaz's face dropped. "We play a different sport in the Big 12."

These are signs that something historic is taking place.

185377169_mediumBaylor quarterback Bryce Petty. (Getty Images)

Watch the press conferences. Read the transcripts. Talk to the coaches. You'll find defensive coordinators talk about "containing" or "limiting" Baylor. Coaches are trying to temper fan and media expectations. These are signs that something historic is taking place.

Baylor is scoring 63.9 points through more than half of its season, putting the Bears on pace to break the NCAA Divison I scoring record set by Mississippi Valley State during Jerry Rice's senior year. Baylor ranks both No. 1 in passing yardage and No. 8 in rushing yardage out of 125 teams; Oregon is the only other team to even rank in the top 20 in both, and the Ducks rank 20th in passing. Baylor has five more 60-yard plays than the entire Big Ten Legends division has and at least twice as many as all but two teams in the country. If the Bears can survive a tough November schedule, they could reach the BCS National Championship just three years removed from 14 straight losing seasons.

And it's not the air raid. It's not the run ‘n' shoot. It's not just a spread offense. It's a blend head coach Art Briles has been cooking up for decades now.

"It started with my first football job, coaching in Hamlin [a Texas 2A high school] in '84-'85," Briles told SB Nation in June. "My first year there, we had a great football team, ran the split-back veer, went 13-0-1. In the second year, I saw that if you got deep in the playoffs, you're gonna face people with talent just as good or better than yours. So what I looked for was an edge, something different; so in '85 we went to the one-back, four wides and went 14-1.

When we got to Stephenville [a 4A school that hadn't made the state playoffs in 36 years], we definitely had to do something that gave ourselves a chance to get the opportunity to win football games. We weren't just gonna line up and beat people. We had to be a little unconventional, which we were. In 1990 we had a guy throw for over 3,000 yards, and then had a 3,000-yard passer every year over the next 10 years. In '98 we actually set a national record for total offense."

Briles joined Mike Leach's hell-raising Texas Tech program in 2000, then got his first college head job in 2003 at Houston. His top two quarterbacks there, Case Keenum and Kevin Kolb, rank first and tenth on the all-time FBS career passing yardage list. Briles left for Baylor in 2008, bringing Robert Griffin III along, and Big 12 defensive coordinators have been losing sleep ever since. (And they likely will be for years to come, if Briles stays: Baylor's building a $260 million, on-campus stadium; Nike nearly gives the Bears the Oregon treatment; and the offense that's helped make national names of three-star receiver recruits like Tevin Reese, Antwan Goodley, and the Dallas Cowboys' Terrance Williams just landed a commitment from 2014 five-star KD Cannon, the top receiver in Texas.)

* * *

What makes an offense great? In short, the ability to efficiently attack multiple parts of the field and overstress any defense. Good offenses can do something so well that defenses have to adjust their systems to stop it. Great offenses can punish defenses for that adjustment.

Many teams can't even figure out what Baylor's most threatening components are. Some coaches have had marginal success by attempting to take away the quick screens and passing game. Others have sought to prevent deep passes, yet Baylor's Reese and Goodley still manage to rank first and second nationally in yards per target with 17.7 and 17.5, about a full yard better than No. 3, Mike Evans of Texas A&M. And still others have done all they can to stop the running game, currently producing 303 yards per outing, from coming to life. It may be that Briles has now found the players to ensure that every choice by the defense will be wrong.

Baylor's hybrid offensive approach essentially combines many of the greatest tactics in offensive football into one cohesive and simple package.

First is Baylor's employment of the spread offense. Baylor's spread is more intense than most, with even the inside receivers lining up outside of the hash marks. Most every team in college football utilizes some aspect of spread tactics, but everything Baylor does is built around spacing out defenses so that individual matchups can be hammered.

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On the outside, speed is king. Baylor sends every receiver vertical early and often in every game. In particular, they love that most defensive schemes match safeties or linebackers in coverage against their slot receivers, so they make a habit of using play action or vertical routes. That makes safeties have to turn and run with 4.4 sprinters like Reese.

Who supports a safety in that task? By definition they are already the support players, the last lines of defense, the reinforcements. Briles attacks them first.

The Bear attack to the middle of the field is all about power. Right guard Desmine Hilliard weighs 330 pounds. Preseason All-American left guard Cyril Richardson weighs about 340. Baylor's run game is primarily based in inside zone and power-O blocking. Meaning, defensive linemen are constantly getting blocked at an angle or by double teams coming straight at them.

Baylor then pairs these running concepts with quarterback reads. Bryce Petty can either throw a perimeter screen or quick pass or keep the ball himself, based on his read of "overhang" defenders. These are the players who are being stressed to choose whether they'll align outside to run down a screen pass or inside to fill an interior running play. Read-option concepts guarantee those defenders are always wrong.

Of course, Baylor also has some of the best play-action as well. Old school, new school, it's all there in Waco.

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While they are known for their big plays, Baylor has the ability to work its way down the field the hard way with a quick passing game and power runs. Most of their running backs have been bigger, powerful runners such as the 240-pound Terrence Ganaway or current senior and 220-pound bowling ball, Glasco Martin.

This year, they have an extra element to the run game thanks to the diverse skills of their main back, Lache Seastrunk, who's averaging 9.05 yards per carry. "Lache Superior" combines the ability to fall forward for tough yardage with elite shake and enough breakaway speed to house runs through a crack of daylight.

When the Bears get their offense humming they love to go fast, snapping the ball within 15 seconds of the whistle. Imagine being a 300-pound defensive tackle against this offense. In 10 minutes of real time, you have had to fight double teams and down blocks from human beings bigger than you nine times and been asked to drive those same people backwards while rushing the quarterback four times (and you're not likely to get much pass-rushing help, since those receivers being out so wide limit what your defensive backs can do). After successfully beating a double team, your coaches screamed at you to chase down Reese ... turns out Petty made a pass read. Before the drive is done, you don't have much breath left for a goal line stand. If you last that long. Of Baylor's 55 offensive touchdowns, 29 have come from outside the red zone anyway.

Perhaps most astonishing is the play of this dastardly conspiracy's triggermen. Griffin III was a Heisman-winner and terrifying revelation, and crafty Nick Florence managed to match and even exceed some of his numbers in 2012.

Bryce Petty seems to have been fashioned in a Waco lab for the express purpose of running this offense. His deep throws, screens, and quick passes that comprise the bulk of the Baylor passing game are generally perfect both in accuracy and timing. He can throw on the run or scramble and would probably clock around 4.6 or 4.7 in the 40. At 230 pounds, he also has the strength to handle Baylor's inside run demands and survive the hits that come with being a spread quarterback.

Baylor achieves its insanely high level of proficiency at quarterback thanks to the practice routine that also makes its in-game tempo so quick. They line up and run their plays in practice even faster than they do on Saturdays, resulting in endless reps and enabling their timing and muscle memory to approach perfection.

Most of their plays are packaged together, so that Petty is making quick reads of individual defensive players after most snaps. Suffice to say, he almost always makes the defense wrong with his choices.

Thanks to the tremendous speed of their three featured offensive players, all of their concepts can turn into touchdowns if the defense makes a mistake.

Inside runs by Lache Seastrunk ...

Baylor3_medium

.... a quick throw to Antwan Goodley ...

Baylor4_medium

... or a deep bomb over the top of your helpless safeties to Tevin Reese ...

Baylor5_medium

... they can all make you pay from anywhere on the field with any concept. In this play, Petty has the choice to throw a screen pass, hand off for an inside run, or hit Reese on the boundary for a harmless-looking hitch pass. The most innocent option still proves deadly:

Baylor6_medium

* * *

Baylor has scored from its own side of the field (50 or more yards away) 17 times in seven games this year. Only Utah State topped that last year, and that took 13 games. The defense isn't safe anywhere. Has there ever been an offense more capable of scoring from any point on the field?

For that reason, most Big 12 defenses have tried simple approaches. Most have attempted to force Baylor to win with quick passes, possibly the lowest-percentage play in the Bears' arsenal.

However, it's becoming increasingly difficult to do even that. The last two years, Texas tried to combine a cautious Cover-2 with zone-blitzing, only to allow 48 and 50 points. Kansas State approached the 2013 Bears even more cautiously and gave up passing plays of 93, 72, and 54 yards. Backing your safeties 12 or 15 yards off the ball still doesn't ensure that Reese won't race past them, remarkable as that may be. Or he could take advantage of all that open grass and do his racing after receiving the ball.

West Virginia used 3-4 fronts to try and control the middle of the field with their stout defensive line, and they spread their linebackers wide to handle the stress points along the perimeter. Their safeties were then allowed to stay deep and keep everything in front of them. They gave up 73 points and 872 yards. The 'Eers surrendered three touchdowns of more than 45 yards — in the first 10 minutes.

What more can a defense do against Baylor?

As it happens, the Bears' remaining schedule may help us answer this question.

There is one approach that many teams have not dared to attempt: playing with a single deep safety and tighter outside coverage, in order to eliminate Baylor's ability to isolate defenders along the perimeter with runs and quick throws. This approach, of course, dares Baylor to destroy the defense by throwing downfield against one-on-one matchups.

Oklahoma attempted this tactic last season, and its secondary, playing mostly dime personnel, held the Bears to only 5.2 yards per pass. Perhaps the greatest advantage of the single-deep-safety approach is it allows the defense to keep six defenders in the box even against Baylor's spread-out, four-receiver formations. However, OU's dime package meant these six players were four DL, a young linebacker, and a 205-pound safety. Despite it being a fair fight in the middle with even numbers, Baylor's players ran over Oklahoma for 252 yards on the ground.

In their 2013 matchup, Oklahoma is sure to try this approach again. They've modified their defense to include greater speed, with 3-4 fronts and late-dropping safeties to help the run game and keep linebackers in the box:

Ouint_medium

Ou2_medium


Due to OU's injuries to nose tackle Jordan Phillips and top linebacker Corey Nelson and their overall youth on the defensive line, it's nearly certain that they will again be unable to stop Baylor's run game in this fair-fight scenario. A Baylor victory seems nearly inevitable.

However, Baylor could make a statement if it shreds Oklahoma's pass defense as well. Otherwise you could speculate, "what if another team with both a great secondary and a great run front challenged Baylor receivers with the Oklahoma strategy?"

What happens when they play a defense loaded with NFL prospects, particularly on the defensive line?

Then there's the final challenge for the Bears to answer before they'll convince the skeptics: What happens when they play a defense loaded with NFL prospects, particularly on the defensive line? If the Big 12 has a weakness as a conference, it's a lack of difference-makers in the trenches on defense.

What would happen if Baylor faced a team with the depth and size up front to survive the Bears' pace and run game? What if that team also had the speed and athleticism on the edge to try and take on Baylor's receivers?

Stanford could fit the billas might Michigan State, but Alabama is the clearest example of such a team. The Tide have a powerful enough line to play a five-man box and enough athletes to play dime-personnel packages. Those allow the safeties to play in a two-deep shell and keep the ball in front of them.

In this clip, Alabama's in dime personnel trying to cover the screens and inside runs at the same time, which is made possible by the lateral speed of their back seven and their impenetrable defensive line:

Bama_medium

Before a potential title game matchup against an athletic squad like the ones in Tuscaloosa, Eugene, or Tallahasse, the Bears have another premier program on their schedule. That game could decide the Big 12 and then some.

After being obliterated early in the year by BYU and Ole Miss, the Texas Longhorns have shockingly managed to turn their defense around. Texas has two strengths Baylor hasn't yet faced.

The Longhorns have the athletes in the secondary to play aggressive, single-deep safety coverages as Oklahoma does, but they also have arguably the best defensive line in college football. Starting defensive ends Jackson Jeffcoat (six sacks) and Cedric Reed (five sacks) are likely to give Baylor's offensive tackles more trouble than they are accustomed to. More importantly, Texas has future NFL Draft choices Chris Whaley and Malcom Brown on the inside, backed by more young and elite talent.

Texas_medium

The Longhorns also struggle at linebacker and safety against the run, making them less than the ideal test for the Bears' offense, but they will ask Briles' boys some questions that need answers.

Meanwhile, there's a lingering question for the rest of us: Might the greatest offense college football's ever seen have been birthed two decades ago by a Texas high school coach named Art Briles?

Sooner or later, we should all learn the answer to that question on the field.

Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Jason Kirk | Title Photo: USA Today Images

SB Nation's 2013 MLB awards

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Each year, SB Nation polls its network of team bloggers in a referendum on the major league season that mirrors that of the Baseball Writers Association of America. But with one difference: ours is unfettered by any of the pretensions that warp the ballots of the columnists and beat writers who vote on those “real” awards. SB Nation’s informed outsiders have no illusions that they are acting as guardians of the game and redactors of its history. Rather, they have a much higher standard to answer to: The choices each of them makes will be scrutinized by a community that lives and dies with its chosen team in a way that makes terms like “loyalty” and “devotion” seem painfully inadequate and occasionally challenges accepted notions of good mental health. In other words, they can’t afford to appear to be poseurs, parvenus, dilettantes. The threat of judgment and ridicule enforces a thoroughgoing integrity that would wither the average American statesman.

What follows is the results of our annual poll in three categories: Best Player, Best Pitcher and Best Rookie in each league. In some cases our results will anticipate those of the BBWAA, while in others we will likely diverge from them. In either case, the voters are prepared to defend their decisions with the tenacity of bulldogs. Living day to day in the arena, they know it’s what’s expected of them — and they wouldn’t have it any other way.

AL Best Player

For the last two seasons, one of the game’s dominant controversies has been whether Mike Trout (all-around excellent player) is more valuable than Miguel Cabrera (ultimate stationary masher). It wasn’t much of a conflict for our voters, who gave Trout a Nixon-McGovern-style landslide. Note also the strong showing by Oakland A’s third baseman Josh Donaldson, a strong threat on both offense and defense this year who was neglected by the establishment for both the All-Star Game bench and the Gold Glove awards.

Mike Trout

Los Angeles Angels

.323 AVG, .432 OBP, .557 SLG, 27 HR, 33 SB, 9.2 WAR
  • 1st - 35 votes
  • 2nd - 2 votes
  • 3rd - 2 votes
  • 4th - 0 votes
  • 5th - 0 votes
  • 6th - 0 votes
  • 7th - 0 votes
  • 8th - 0 votes
  • 9th - 0 votes
  • 10th - 0 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 10th place

Miguel Cabrera

Detroit Tigers

.348 AVG, .442 OBP, .636 SLG, 44 HR, 3 SB, 7.2 WAR
  • 1st - 4 votes
  • 2nd - 28 votes
  • 3rd - 6 votes
  • 4th - 0 votes
  • 5th - 1 vote
  • 6th - 0 votes
  • 7th - 0 votes
  • 8th - 0 votes
  • 9th - 0 votes
  • 10th - 0 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 10th place

Josh Donaldson

Oakland Athletics

.301 AVG, .384 OBP, .499 SLG, 24 HR, 5 SB, 8.0 WAR
  • 1st - 0 votes
  • 2nd - 6 votes
  • 3rd - 19 votes
  • 4th - 11 votes
  • 5th - 1 vote
  • 6th - 1 vote
  • 7th - 1 vote
  • 8th - 0 votes
  • 9th - 0 votes
  • 10th - 0 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 10th place

Chris Davis

Baltimore Orioles

.286 AVG, .370 OBP, .634 SLG, 53 HR, 4 SB, 6.3 WAR
  • 1st - 0 votes
  • 2nd - 2 votes
  • 3rd - 10 votes
  • 4th - 15 votes
  • 5th - 8 votes
  • 6th - 3 votes
  • 7th - 1 vote
  • 8th - 0 votes
  • 9th - 0 votes
  • 10th - 0 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 10th place

Evan Longoria

Tampa Bay Rays

.269 AVG, .343 OBP, .498 SLG, 32 HR, 1 SB, 6.3 WAR
  • 1st - 0 votes
  • 2nd - 0 votes
  • 3rd - 0 votes
  • 4th - 7 votes
  • 5th - 13 votes
  • 6th - 10 votes
  • 7th - 3 votes
  • 8th - 1 vote
  • 9th - 3 votes
  • 10th - 0 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 10th place
  • 1st
  • 2nd
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  • 4th
  • 5th

NL Best Player

The voting for NL Best Player presented no problems for our panel; they came close to unanimity when it came to making the final choice. A year ago, Andrew McCutchen parlayed a torrid midseason stretch into MVP consideration, but the Pirates’ second-half fade, a slide mirrored in McCutchen’s production, knocked him down to third place. This year the Pirates hung on and made the postseason for the first time since the Bonds-Bonilla-Drabek days and the center fielder was a big reason why, hitting .339/.441/.561 in the second half. Clayton Kershaw, whose extraordinary 1.83 ERA (his third straight ERA title) figures to snatch some first-place votes from the position players in the BBWAA balloting, barely registers here. Note the fifth-place showing for Joey Votto, whose high-OBP/low-RBI season was much derided in Cincinnati this summer. We’ll see if the professional pundits are as perceptive.

Andrew McCutchen

Pittsburgh Pirates

.317 AVG, .404 OBP, .508 SLG, 21 HR, 27 SB, 8.2 WAR
  • 1st - 34 votes
  • 2nd - 2 votes
  • 3rd - 0 votes
  • 4th - 0 votes
  • 5th - 0 votes
  • 6th - 0 votes
  • 7th - 0 votes
  • 8th - 0 votes
  • 9th - 0 votes
  • 10th - 0 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 10th place

Paul Goldschmidt

Arizona Diamondbacks

.302 AVG, .401 OBP, .551 SLG, 36 HR, 15 SB, 7.0 WAR
  • 1st - 0 votes
  • 2nd - 17 votes
  • 3rd - 12 votes
  • 4th - 5 votes
  • 5th - 0 votes
  • 6th - 1 votes
  • 7th - 0 votes
  • 8th - 0 votes
  • 9th - 0 votes
  • 10th - 1 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 10th place

Matt Carpenter

St. Louis Cardinals

.318 AVG, .392 OBP, .481 SLG, 11 HR, 3 SB, 6.6 WAR
  • 1st - 0 votes
  • 2nd - 5 votes
  • 3rd - 4 votes
  • 4th - 8 votes
  • 5th - 6 votes
  • 6th - 5 votes
  • 7th - 2 votes
  • 8th - 3 votes
  • 9th - 0 votes
  • 10th - 1 vote
  • Votes, from 1st to 10th place

Joey Votto

Cincinnati Reds

.305 AVG, .435 OBP, .491 SLG, 24 HR, 6 SB, 6.4 WAR
  • 1st - 0 votes
  • 2nd - 2 votes
  • 3rd - 4 votes
  • 4th - 7 votes
  • 5th - 7 votes
  • 6th - 5 votes
  • 7th - 7 votes
  • 8th - 3 votes
  • 9th - 0 votes
  • 10th - 1 vote
  • Votes, from 1st to 10th place

Clayton Kershaw

Los Angeles Dodgers

33 GS, 236 IP, 1.83 ERA, 164 H, 232 SO, 52 BB, 7.8 WAR
  • 1st - 1 vote
  • 2nd - 6 votes
  • 3rd - 8 votes
  • 4th - 2 votes
  • 5th - 5 votes
  • 6th - 2 votes
  • 7th - 1 votes
  • 8th - 1 votes
  • 9th - 0 votes
  • 10th - 0 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 10th place
  • 1st
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  • 5th

AL Best Pitcher

Max Scherzer takes our balloting going away, as he probably will the BBWAA voting. There were odd moments this season when an argument could have been constructed in favor of others, Yu Darvish, Chris Sale, Anibal Sanchez among them. In the end, even value metrics like WAR are no help to those that would prefer to construct a most-valuable pitcher narrative around something other than Scherzer’s league-leading 21 wins, are no help since the league leaders finished in an indistinguishable heap. In the final analysis, Scherzer was at least as good as any other pitcher on the circuit, and in this case the high win total isn’t a Bob Welch-LaMarr Hoyt-style red herring but a clue pointing to Scherzer’s mastery.

Max Scherzer

Detroit Tigers

32 GS, 214.1 IP, 2.90 ERA, 152 H, 240 SO, 56 BB, 6.7 WAR
  • 1st - 32 votes
  • 2nd - 5 votes
  • 3rd - 1 vote
  • 4th - 1 vote
  • 5th - 0 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 5th place

Yu Darvish

Texas Rangers

32 GS, 209.2 IP, 2.83 ERA, 145 H, 277 SO, 80 BB, 5.8 WAR
  • 1st - 4 votes
  • 2nd - 6 votes
  • 3rd - 11 votes
  • 4th - 6 votes
  • 5th - 8 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 5th place

Chris Sale

Chicago White Sox

30 GS, 214.1 IP, 3.07 ERA, 184 H, 226 SO, 46 BB, 6.9 WAR
  • 1st - 3 votes
  • 2nd - 8 votes
  • 3rd - 4 votes
  • 4th - 11 votes
  • 5th - 9 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 5th place

Anibal Sanchez

Detroit Tigers

29 GS, 182 IP, 2.57 ERA, 156 H, 202 SO, 54 BB, 6.3 WAR
  • 1st - 0 votes
  • 2nd - 14 votes
  • 3rd - 7 votes
  • 4th - 4 votes
  • 5th - 8 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 5th place

Felix Hernandez

Seattle Mariners

31 GS, 204.1 IP, 3.04 ERA, 185 H, 216 SO, 46 BB, 5.2 WAR
  • 1st - 0 votes
  • 2nd - 6 votes
  • 3rd - 10 votes
  • 4th - 9 votes
  • 5th - 3 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 5th place
  • 1st
  • 2nd
  • 3rd
  • 4th
  • 5th

NL Best Pitcher

Legend has it that one elector in the 1820 presidential election purposely voted against James Monroe so that George Washington would remain the only president unanimously selected by the electoral college. We can only assume that the one voter who cast his ballot for Matt Harvey had the same sort of thing in mind where Clayton Kershaw was concerned.

Clayton Kershaw

Los Angeles Dodgers

33 GS, 236 IP, 1.83 ERA, 164 H, 232 SO, 52 BB, 7.8 WAR
  • 1st - 35 votes
  • 2nd - 1 vote
  • 3rd - 0 votes
  • 4th - 0 votes
  • 5th - 0 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 5th place

Adam Wainwright

St. Louis Cardinals

34 GS, 241.1 IP, 2.94 ERA, 223 H, 219 SO, 35 BB, 6.2 WAR
  • 1st - 0 votes
  • 2nd - 14 votes
  • 3rd - 13 votes
  • 4th - 6 votes
  • 5th - 1 vote
  • Votes, from 1st to 5th place

Matt Harvey

New York Mets

26 GS, 178.1 IP, 2.27 ERA, 135 H, 191 SO, 31 BB, 5.2 WAR
  • 1st - 1 vote
  • 2nd - 8 votes
  • 3rd - 6 votes
  • 4th - 8 votes
  • 5th - 10 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 5th place

Cliff Lee

Philadelphia Phillies

31 GS, 222.2 IP, 2.87 ERA, 193 H, 222 SO, 32 BB, 7.3 WAR
  • 1st - 0 votes
  • 2nd - 7 votes
  • 3rd - 8 votes
  • 4th - 11 votes
  • 5th - 5 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 5th place

Jose Fernandez

Miami Marlins

28 GS, 172.2 IP, 2.19 ERA, 111 H, 187 SO, 58 BB, 6.3 WAR
  • 1st - 0 votes
  • 2nd - 6 votes
  • 3rd - 8 votes
  • 4th - 6 votes
  • 5th - 13 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 5th place
  • 1st
  • 2nd
  • 3rd
  • 4th
  • 5th

AL Best Rookie

At midseason there was some question as to whether the American League would produce a rookie worth voting for at the end of the year. Because of a combination of service-time manipulation and his own development at Triple-A, Wil Myers had only been up briefly. By the end of the year, the field was still weak, but the leader had clearly established himself.

Wil Myers

Tampa Bay Rays

.293 AVG, .354 OBP, .478 SLG, 13 HR, 5 SB, 2.0 WAR
  • 1st - 33 votes
  • 2nd - 5 votes
  • 3rd - 1 vote
  • Votes, from 1st to 3rd place

Jose Iglesias

Detroit Tigers

.303 AVG, .349 OBP, .386 SLG, 2 HR, 5 SB, 1.9 WAR
  • 1st - 2 votes
  • 2nd - 17 votes
  • 3rd - 5 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 3rd place

Chris Archer

Tampa Bay Rays

23 GS, 128.2 IP, 107 H, 101 SO, 38 BB, 3.22 ERA 2.2 WAR
  • 1st - 3 votes
  • 2nd - 2 votes
  • 3rd - 15 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 3rd place

David Lough

Kansas City Royals

.286 AVG, .311 OBP, .413 SLG, 5 HR, 5 SB, 2.7 WAR
  • 1st - 1 vote
  • 2nd - 2 votes
  • 3rd - 4 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 3rd place

Martin Perez

Texas Rangers

20 GS, 124.1 IP, 129 H, 84 SO, 37 BB, 3.62 ERA, 1.6 WAR
  • 1st - 0 votes
  • 2nd - 3 votes
  • 3rd - 5 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 3rd place
  • 1st
  • 2nd
  • 3rd
  • 4th
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NL Best Rookie

The final controversial award on our ballot, Jose Fernandez of the Marlins seemed to have a lock on the award until Yasiel Puig came along in June and lit a fire under a Dodgers team that ultimately won its division. Perhaps if Puig had maintained his batting average in the .380s we might have had more of an argument, but a soft, injury-slowed September took some of the glow off of Puig’s debut, while Fernandez headed into the clubhouse with one of the best seasons by a rookie pitcher in the history of the game.

Jose Fernandez

Miami Marlins

28 GS, 172.2 IP, 2.19 ERA, 111 H, 187 SO, 58 BB, 6.3 WAR
  • 1st - 29 votes
  • 2nd - 7 votes
  • 3rd - 0 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 3rd place

Yasiel Puig

Los Angeles Dodgers

.319 AVG, .391 OBP, .534 SLG, 19 HR, 11 SB, 5.0 WAR
  • 1st - 7 votes
  • 2nd - 28 votes
  • 3rd - 1 vote
  • Votes, from 1st to 3rd place

Hyun-jin Ryu

Los Angeles Dodgers

30 GS, 192 IP, 182 H, 154 SO, 49 BB, 3.00 ERA, 3.3 WAR
  • 1st - 0 votes
  • 2nd - 0 votes
  • 3rd - 13 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 3rd place

Shelby Miller

St. Louis Cardinals

31 GS, 173.1 IP, 152 H, 169 SO, 57 BB, 3.06 ERA, 3.4 WAR
  • 1st - 0 votes
  • 2nd - 0 votes
  • 3rd - 8 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 3rd place

Julio Teheran

Atlanta Braves

30 GS, 185.2 IP, 173 H, 170 SO, 45 BB, 3.20 ERA, 3.2 WAR
  • 1st - 0 votes
  • 2nd - 1 vote
  • 3rd - 4 votes
  • Votes, from 1st to 3rd place
  • 1st
  • 2nd
  • 3rd
  • 4th
  • 5th
Words:Steven Goldman | Data:Eric Simon | Developer:Josh Laincz |Designer:Ramla Mahmood | Producer:Chris Mottram | Special Thanks:Georgia Cowley

Sunday Shootaround: Anthony Davis is already here

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Raising eyebrows

Ask anyone around the league what has caught their eye in the first week of the season, and it's a safe bet the first words out of their mouth will be "Anthony Davis," followed by long sighs. The long-winged bird of prey has arrived, and we’re not talking about Pierre the Pelican.

Barely a half-dozen games into his second season, Davis is putting on a nightly show for the rebranded New Orleans Pelicans. It’s not just the gaudy stats, although 23 points, 11.5 rebounds and 4.3 blocks tend to get your attention. Rather, it’s the way he plays: dominating stretches of the game with his soft touch, nimble athleticism and dontbringthatweakstuffinhere presence at the rim.

On Friday night against the Lakers, Davis reached back over his body to block a disbelieving Pau Gasol and then sprinted down the court and got fouled at the other basket. The whole play took a couple of seconds, but contained all of the jaw-dropping athleticism and court sense that makes fans giddy and opponents shake their heads.

In another sequence, Davis caught the ball above the free throw line, took one step to the dotted half circle and dunked from there. He eviscerated Gasol all night, swallowing up his shots and repeatedly beating him and the rest of the Lakers down the floor for dunks, en route to a career-high 32 points.

It's not like this is any great surprise. Davis entered the NBA fresh off a devastating season at Kentucky, where he controlled the college game from the opening tip. It was always going to happen. It was just a question of when.

As a rookie, Davis averaged a respectable 13.2 points and 8.5 rebounds while shooting over 50 percent from the field. It was a solid, if relatively unspectacular debut. He finished second in the Rookie of the Year voting to unanimous winner Damian Lillard despite posting a better PER, but no one really argued the decision too strenuously.

Perhaps that was because Davis' defensive impact didn't live up to his advanced billing. He blocked his share of shots, but New Orleans was a poor defensive team with him on the court. They weren't much better without him, which was an indictment of the whole roster.

Things are starting to change. With Jrue Holiday at the point, the Pelicans have someone to defend the ball, and with the addition of Tyreke Evans and a healthy Eric Gordon, they are more balanced offensively.

Early season small sample sizes abound, but New Orleans is ranked a respectable 11th in defensive rating and an equally-encouraging 11th on the offensive side, per Basketball Reference. Save for a dreadful 20-point loss to the Magic in their second game, they've also been competitive every night out and earned an impressive win in Memphis on Wednesday.

The Pelicans still have a long way to go. The depth is better, but still worrisome. Evans has been slow to adjust to his new role off the bench and Ryan Anderson's shooting and floor spacing are sorely missed. But, they are getting there, and thanks to Davis' emergence, they may be ahead of schedule.

Here are a few other pleasant developments from the first full week of the season:

PAUL GEORGE RISES AND THE PACERS TAKE CARE OF BUSINESS

When we last left the Pacers, they were on the wrong end of a rather incredible seven-game conference finals loss to the Miami Heat. It was incredible because no one really expected Indiana could keep up with Miami in a playoff series. Certainly few expected that George would be able to match LeBron James point-for-point and shot-for-shot like he did at times.

It was a massive leap forward for both the team and the player, and George was rewarded with a maximum contract extension in the offseason. Still, the prevailing wisdom was the Pacers would take a backseat to the Bulls once Derrick Rose returned to the court. They were good, obviously, but unless George took a massive leap into the superstar strata, they had probably reached their limit.

No one should be eager to put a cap on [George's] potential after what he's shown in his first few seasons

We might want to reconsider. George may not average 25-8-4 and shoot 40 percent from behind the arc for the entire season, but no one should be eager to put a cap on his potential after what he's shown in his first few seasons. The multi-talented hybrid forward has improved every year he's been in the league. The only stop left is legit star status.

The Pacers have followed his lead, winning their first six games while dispatching both the Pistons on the road and the Bulls at home. Both George and the Pacers have taken the essential lessons from their postseason baptism and applied them to the regular season. They have cracked the code on winning games. Double digit deficits in the second quarter disappear by the end of the third, and they are mastering the art of putting games away in crunch time.

The Pacers are also not in a mood to give ground back to Chicago. As George told NBA.com's Steve Aschburner:

"We want to step away from that shadow as the 'little brothers' of this division. Their success is the Michael Jordan era. This is a new age, this is a new team. It's ours till they take it."

GOLDEN STATE'S D

From Stephen Curry's otherworldly shooting to the untapped potential of Klay Thompson and Harrison Barnes, there is much to like about the Warriors this season. They play fast, bomb 3s and have a strong inside-out game with Curry and a slimmed-down David Lee. On pure aesthetic grounds, it's hard to top the Dubs for nightly entertainment.

That's all well and good. The Warriors have always been compulsively watchable, even as a guilty pleasure. What's different this season is their defensive chops.

It's really not that complicated, either. Andre Iguodala is one of the game's top perimeter defenders. Andrew Bogut is one of the league's premier rim protectors. Take those two talents and surround them with willing defenders and a sound scheme and the Warriors -- yes the Warriors -- have emerged as one of the top defensive squads in the league.

With so much depending on Bogut's health, it's futile to project where they might end up, but even without Curry on Friday, they battled the Spurs to the wire in a 76-74 defeat. It was a frustrating loss, made more so by some end-of-game miscues, but it was also encouraging. No way the Warriors hang in a game like that in the past. For now at least, the defense makes them a legit threat.

WELCOME BACK, KEVIN LOVE

The early season is full of obscure trivia, but none had as much resonance as the mark Kevin Love set when he averaged better than 26 points and 15 rebounds in his first five games. The only other player to do that in the last 15 years? Kevin Garnett, of course.

Long after his departure, KG still casts a very long shadow over the Timberwolves organization. Every mark, every number and every milestone has his name attached to it. Love and the Wolves thought they were ready to break out and write their own history last season, but injuries wrecked those plans. This year may be the one they get it right.

Love had another monster game on Friday with 32 points and 15 rebounds in a win over the Mavericks. He also had eight assists, which gives him 30 after six games. The numbers become a blur after a while, but no other power forward brings the array of skills that Love brings to the equation.

OvertimeMore thoughts from the week that was

And now, a word about the Knicks.

One of the things that was so remarkable about last year's 54-win season was the relative absence of drama. Sure, J.R. Smith did weird things at times, but he saved his most aberrant behavior for the postseason. Yes, there were injuries up and down the lineup, but whenever a Rasheed Wallace or Kurt Thomas went down, there was a Kenyon Martin waiting to gobble up minutes and boards.

Despite all that, the Knicks were an often joyous crew that delighted in launching 3s and propelling Carmelo Anthony to superstar status. Even dour coach Mike Woodson got a makeover as the stern, yet pliable strategist who didn't mind running out weird lineups and reveling in the nonconformity.

Or so it appeared. Once the postseason began, Woodson shied away from the small-ball strengths that defined his team and insisted on playing a more conventional style against the massive Indiana Pacers. It was the classic old-school move for a team that should have been firmly planted in the modern era.

Still, it would be wrong to blame everything on Woodson, especially since Smith's redemption story ended in a clang of missed jumpers and screaming headlines. It's also not as if the Knicks were a smoke and mirrors act. With Melo playing at his best and Tyson Chandler holding down the paint, they were a good, albeit flawed, team that went about as far as they could reasonably expect go.

Reason and expectations don't always line up in owner James Dolan's worldview

Reason and expectations don't always line up in owner James Dolan's worldview, however. He reportedly told his coaching staff he wanted a championship and he wanted it now. Nevermind that his team lacked depth or that the big offseason move was to bring in a 7-footer who doesn't rebound or play defense. This is Dolan's Knicks we're talking about.

It's unfortunate that Chandler broke his leg barely a week into the season, because there are few players who are more proud or more committed to their jobs than the 2012 Defensive Player of the Year. It was also unfortunate because the big man was mostly responsible for a defense that was just mediocre enough to keep them in games until the shots started falling.

With Chandler out of the lineup for 4-6 weeks, Woodson has turned to Andrea Bargnani to play, as he termed it, "serious minutes" at center. This has disaster written all over it. It's not as if the Knicks have the assets to go out and make a trade for a defensive big man either. The roster is top heavy and decidedly lacking in tradeable players outside of Iman Shumpert. They owe first-round picks in 2014 and 2016 and don't even have any second rounders to sweeten the pot.

Woodson and the Knicks have defied the doomsayers for a while now, and on his first night as a starter, Bargnani scored 25 points and even blocked five shots against the Bobcats. It took him 25 shots to get there, but hey, baby steps. This came on the heels of a closed door meeting convened by Melo after a home loss to the same Charlotte club, so credit them for making a statement.

The next month may define how this Knicks' season turns out. If it goes poorly, dysfunction and disarray may come with it.

Viewers GuideWhat we'll be watching this week

MONDAY Grizzlies at Pacers

Grit and grind versus bump and bang. Let’s count the intriguing matchups: We have the reigning Defensive Player of the Year in Marc Gasol against Roy Hibbert, the presumptive challenger. There’s Zach Randolph and David West in a manly contest of players no one messes with, and if we’re lucky, maybe Tony Allen will check Paul George. First one to 72 points wins.

TUESDAY Wizards at Mavericks

It’s a light night for the Association, but we’re intrigued by what we’ve seen from the Mavs so far, particularly Monta Ellis, who is averaging 24 points a game and shooting about 50 percent. The perpetually maligned guard has found new life in Big D playing on a team that doesn’t require him to be the best player, but doesn’t actually mind if he plays like he is the main guy. Good on ‘ya Monta. Keep doing what you do.

WEDNESDAY Bucks at Magic

We like to spread the love around here, so we’ll sample one of the most obscure games on the stocked Wednesday night buffet. Rookie guard Victor Oladipo is worthy enough of our attention, as is 30 and 20 man Nikola Vučević. With those two, plus second-year forwards Maurice Harkless and Andrew Nicholson, the Magic are creeping up the League Pass watchability rankings.

THURSDAY Thunder at Warriors

While his timing may not be all the way back, Russell Westbrook has not eased himself back into the Thunder lineup. He’s still the same old Russ, and that’s a good thing for an OKC team that was looking a little stale without him on the court. This is shaping up as an interesting little showdown between the upstart Dubs and the established Thunder, who are in danger of getting lapped in the hyper-competitive conference.

FRIDAY Timberwolves at Nuggets

Last year, the Nuggets did what many of us thought the Wolves would do. That is, rip off 57 wins and emerge from a pack of middle rans and become something of a serious threat in the West. The Nuggets faltered in large measure because of a season-ending injury to Danilo Gallinari, which just shows how precarious contenting status can be in this league. The Wolves never got started, of course, but the early returns are encouraging. If there’s a sleeper in the West, it might be in Minnesota.

SATURDAY Nets at Clippers

After Kevin Garnett and Paul Pierce left the court for what would be the final time as Celtics, Doc Rivers lamented, "You just want it to always be perfect for them, and as a coach you want to protect that." Things have turned out pretty close to perfectly for all three men, but this reunion figures to be tinged with sadness and regret for what they left behind.

The ListNBA players in some made up category

Everyone loves lists, especially completely arbitrary lists like this one: This week: Top five victims of circumstances.

Paul Millsap: Slot the rugged throwback forward on a half-dozen teams, and he’d be the ultimate glue guy, Robert Horry without the heroic game-winners. Millsap has been solidly consistent since his first days in the league, routinely averaging 15-18 points and 8-10 rebounds with the Jazz, which earned him the occasional blog accolades and not much else. It’s not just the public that overlooks Millsap. Somehow, the Hawks got him for a two-year, $19 million deal this summer.

Thaddeus Young: Millsap’s Northeast doppelganger. The most shocking thing about Young is that he’s only 25 years old. The second most notable thing is that he completely reinvented himself from a wannabe floor-spacer into a mid-range maestro who does his work inside the arc and in transition. Put him on a good team and he’d be a perennial Sixth Man of the Year candidate.

Courtney Lee: The sixth-year guard is already on his fourth NBA team, and considering the Celtic' longrange rebuilding program, it wouldn’t be a shock to see him make it to a fifth at some point in the next year or two. Call Lee what you like: a tweener, a combo guard, a 3 and D wing, but his skillset looks a lot better on good teams than on poor ones. He's off to a nice start this season, which may make him an attractive trade candidate.

Wesley Matthews: Twenty-three-year-old undrafted rookies are not supposed to make much of an impact, but Matthews took over a starting job midway through his first season with the Jazz and parlayed that into a nice contract with the Blazers where he’s been one of the league’s most dependable players for the notoriously star-crossed franchise. If the Blazers can get back to the postseason, Matthews will get his due.

Corey Brewer: Unlike the rest of the players on the list, Brewer actually started his career as something of a building block as the seventh pick in the draft by the Wolves way back in 2007. It didn’t go well. But, a funny thing happened to him on the way to obscurity: after bouncing around from Dallas to Denver, he finally was put in the right position to take advantage of his skills. Now back for a second tour with Minnesota, Brewer is a key contributor on a dangerous squad and a role model for anyone whose career got off to a slow start.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

Why first-round picks matter

First-round picks are the most valuable currency of the NBA realm. Everyone wants them and no one wants to give them up. Mark Deeks explores why they’ve gained in value.

Playing among the stars

Everyone loves to pick on Mario Chalmers, but the Miami guard actually likes living in the white-hot spotlight, as he told Holly MacKenzie.

A tale of two offenses

Coach Nick breaks down why the Pacers are having success and why the Pistons are not.

The Warriors' tricky future

Everything is rainbows and unicorns for the Warriors right now, but at some point in the not so distant future, they will have tough choices to make with Klay Thompson and Harrison Barnes. Tom Ziller explores in The Hook.

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"You know, I'm going to celebrate for a whole 12 minutes and then I'm going to start watching Orlando and trying to figure them out."-- Celtics coach Brad Stevens after earning his first professional victory.

Reaction: Stevens lost four games total in his first season coaching Butler, so it’s natural to wonder if his famously unflappable demeanor would start to crack after four straight losses to open his inaugural NBA run. So far, he seems to be taking everything in stride, which is the appropriate response.

"When we go to that small lineup, we have to make sure we're on the same page. If we're switching, switch. If it's just ball screens, then so be it. We have to talk better. We can't keep having these mental lapses."-- Rockets forward Chandler Parsons after a loss to the Lakers.

Reaction: This is a really disturbing trend for Houston. All eyes are on James Harden and Kevin McHale.

"I know our defense is going to come. You can see it in spurts. We're going to have a game where its 86-85 and we're going to have to defend. We are getting timely stops. We're going to get it."-- Clippers coach Doc Rivers.

Reaction: There’s a parallel with the Rockets to draw, but Rivers rightly points out that his offense is going to be his team's calling card. He gets it, but until his team grasps his defensive principles, we'll remain slightly skeptical about the Clips. Just not as skeptical as we are about Houston.

"Retirement was a thought, it was a serious thought. It still is. It's tough to enjoy the game because of how limited I am physically. I'm working through that. I'm a shell of myself on the court right now. I'm just struggling mentally."-- Andrew Bynum to ESPN’s Brian Windhorst.Reaction: It’s easy to pick on Bynum -- people have been doing so since his Laker days -- but it’s a lot harder to live through the kind of injuries he’s faced in his his career.
"The courts can be obstacle courses because of the cameramen and team staff parked around its perimeter. It’s not safe. The league should address the issue more and I am hopeful they will in the near future. Until then teams need to do a better job enforcing the current standards. Player safety always has to be a huge priority."-- Hawks GM Danny Ferry after guard Jeff Teague sprained his ankle tripping over a baseline attendant.Reaction: Amen.

This Week in GIFsfurther explanation unnecessary

James Harden

The Rockets' perimeter defense was the talking point du jour on Friday after a stunning home loss to the Lakers. This clip of James Harden not paying attention as Steve Blake cut behind him was the defining image of that discussion.

Steve Blake

If not for the above Harden GIF, this one of Steve Blake's game-winner on Thursday would suffice because of the image of Jeremy Lin throwing his hands in the air after the Rockets' botched switch.

Anthony Davis

This is a two-footed jump from just inside the free-throw line. Scary.

Stephen Curry

Because we have a new rule: there must be a Warriors GIF in every post.

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Mike Prada


Ra’Shede’s Road: The improbable path that took Ra’Shede Hageman from foster child to a top NFL prospect

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He was born on fourth-and-long. Mom drank when she was pregnant with him. Traded sex for drugs while he was in diapers. State authorities dragged him out of a crack house closet when he was 4 years old. Threw Mom in prison. Dad? Dead before the kid met him.

Start most kids off like that, they're looking at 15 to 20 by the time they're 18. Unless they learn to catch a football in traffic or cut down a running back behind the line. That's what Ra'Shede Hageman learned to do, which opened another path  one he followed to the University of Minnesota  where he's a 23-year-old senior defensive tackle on the watch lists for this year's Outland Trophy, Bronko Nagurski Trophy and the Chuck Bednarik Award. And that could lead to a first-round selection by the NFL. But his past could still outrun his future.

* * *

Saturday, Oct. 26, Ra'Shede trots down the darkened tunnel and onto the sun-drenched turf of TCF Bank Stadium, home of the Golden Gophers. He's huge. The program lists him at 6'6 and 311 pounds, but he's bigger in person. His bare calves ripple like the quadriceps of most men, his thighs scream power, and  his hands are thick as catcher's mitts. His shoulders and chest form a solid mass with only a slight paunch above his belt, the No. 99 stretched across his white jersey, front and back. He's topped by a large maroon helmet, his expression shielded by a tinted visor, scratched on the side.

This is the face of Minnesota football. His photo shines on the cover of the Gophers' 2013 media guide, a color shot with fists clenched in celebration, biceps flexed, his head tipped slightly back, but his expression invisible behind the dark visor of his helmet. He and the Gophers are up against long odds this afternoon: No. 21 Nebraska. Minnesota has not beaten Nebraska since 1960 ("A long time  you do the math," Ra'Shede says at the post-game press conference); in the last dozen meetings, the Cornhuskers have outscored the Gophers, 568-86. But the Gophers have won five of their seven games. Ra'Shede's having an excellent season, piling up tackles for a loss, sacks, hurries, pass deflections and blocked kicks. Against Northwestern, he even picked off a pass.

Ra'Shede and his teammates jog past the cheerleaders, the band, the television cameras. The fans, especially the students in the section surrounding the tunnel, greet them with enthusiasm. It's a perfect Minnesota autumn afternoon for collegiate football, crisp and sunny, a day ripe with possibilities.

* * *

they all say the same thing: great future, as long as he stays on track.

Hagemanusat_medium(USA Today Images)

Ra'Shede has all of the measurables. Benches 465 pounds, squats 500. OK, you might expect that for a guy as big and powerful as he is. Get this, though  the 6'6" 311-pound lineman also leaps 36 inches on his vertical, can windmill a dunk and clocks 1.57 seconds in the 10-yard dash. On Bruce Feldman's 2013 physical "Freaks List" for CBSSports, Hageman is No. 2 (behind only Jadeveon Clowney). After eight games, the Gopher often referred to as a "monster" and "beast" slid up on ESPN draft analyst Todd McShay's rankings from a projected third-round pick to the late first round. "He's got a tremendous future," Gophers' head coach Jerry Kill says. "He's a guy a lot of people will want to get their hands on, as long as he stays on track and does what he's asked to do here."

That's the refrain. Ask past coaches, current coaches, his parents, they all say the same thing: great future, as long as he stays on track.

He can't escape the caveat. Because what drives him could also destroy him.

Talk about two roads, that's the story of this kid's life. He's had false starts along both  fits and lurches down the one that ends for so many black American males born into impoverished, drug-addled families in early death or lifetime incarceration, and leaps and slips down the other toward athletic stardom, generous paydays and Sunday glory. Seems every step of the way he comes back to the fork, where he has to choose his path all over again.

That's where the anger is. All the hurt from having a crackhead for a mom, a dad who died when Ra'Shede was a toddler, of bouncing around foster homes, not having birthday parties like "normal" kids  all that is distilled into a fierce pilot light of anger in his belly. Only football licenses him to release his rage, a powerful force that he consummates in crunching hits. "When I'm on the football field, I always have that anger I had as a child," he says. "I don't want to talk to nobody. I'm ready to go all the way."

Off the field, his anger has cost him, flaring into altercations that could have sidetracked him, ending his career  or even his life  before it got started.

On a weekday morning, he shuffles slowly, as though nonchalant, through the wood-paneled halls of the Gophers' football complex. Clad in a maroon Golden Gophers hoodie and black sweats, he molds his bearded face into a blank expression. Some guys have emotion bubbling all over their features; Ra'Shede's doesn't give away anything, his expression hardly changing. He is playing the role of the elite athlete dutifully reporting to his next interview, but there's an ambiguity in his step, something markedly hesitant in the splayed gait of his Nike sneakers on the maroon carpet.

He's so big he was never small, not even when he was a child. Without his helmet, his head seems to have outgrown his ears, small stubs pushed to the sides. Ra'Shede's always been the tallest guy in the room and on the field. And he's acutely aware of his size, something he embraces, for better or worse. He picked the biggest number because it fits him. "I'm different, with my size, my background," he  explains. "I know wherever I go, I'm going to stick out. I'm not your typical human being because of where I've been."

* * *

The story started in Lansing, Mich., but his mom moved to Minnesota before he was old enough to form memories of the first place. When her addiction kept her from caring for Ra'Shede and his younger brother, Xavier, authorities placed the two boys into the state's foster care system. They bounced around to a dozen different homes. Ra'Shede finally thought he'd found his way out when they placed him in a "permanent" home, but then his new parents split up and he got dumped back into the system. "I missed that childhood I saw other kids having, birthdays, Christmas," he says. "I didn't have Christmas until I was adopted."

Enter Jill Coyle and Eric Hageman, two idealistic 20-somethings fresh out of the University of Minnesota law school, white newlyweds ready to start a family by adopting. They first saw Ra'Shede in a video where the 7-year-old said he wanted a family that would let him play football. Jill and Eric met him and Xavier, 5, soon afterward at Hennepin County's 1997 Christmas party for older foster children.

The social worker warned them: The boys had issues, learning disabilities. Ra'Shede's anger was labeled Oppositional Defiant Disorder and he had difficulty trusting others. But the boys needed a home, a family. Within two months, they had moved in with Jill and Eric. Their adoption was finalized by the end of 1998.

On the eve of the Nebraska game, the couple recounts Ra'Shede's childhood. Eric Hageman sits on the living room couch of their Minneapolis home. He's trim and bright-eyed in a light blue button-down Oxford. Jill sits on the other end of the couch, attractive with long brown hair and wearing fashionable leather boots. Their 6-year-old biological son lies on the couch between them, his head on Eric's thigh. A pair of dogs wrestle on the carpet nearby. Their other two biological children still at home (a boy, 11, and a girl, 8) busy themselves elsewhere in the red brick house across the street from Minnehaha Creek. Eric represents plaintiffs in personal injury cases. Jill is general counsel for a suburban school district. Their home has the feel of comfortable chaos.

"From the time we first adopted him, we envisioned he would be a Division I athlete."

Hagemanfamily_medium(Courtesy of the Hageman family)

Jill and Eric recognized the athlete in Ra'Shede immediately. For starters, he was tall and lanky, a head above his classmates. Faster and stronger, too. Able to perform backflips. Eric, who played cornerback for Dartmouth in the late ‘80s, saw something. "From the time we first adopted him, we envisioned he would be a Division I athlete," he says.

They signed him up for T-ball, football and basketball at the city park near their home. Other parents complained Ra'Shede was too big. Moms on the sideline grumbled they wanted to see his birth certificate. Jill and Eric placed him on teams with kids a year older. Ra'Shede still stood out as the biggest and best.

He dropped baseball after fourth grade, but in eighth grade had earned a spot on the high school's freshman basketball team and quarterbacked his youth football team  not that it was his natural position, it wasn't  but because he was the best athlete on the team, 6 feet and still growing. The high school football coaches scouted him - and discovered he was every bit as good as they heard he was.

It didn't take long for opponents to discover  and target  his Achilles' heel, the temper always throwing up that fork in the path before him. They hit Ra'Shede after the whistle, and threw dirty blocks. "He would always take the bait," says Eric.

School was no better. The suspensions started in second grade. Sitting in class didn't suit a kid like Ra'Shede with ADD, a modest IQ and all that anger simmering inside. He gravitated toward the troublemakers at the lily-white Catholic school. "Even before we came along, Ra'Shede struggled with making decisions," Jill says.

A predictable debate ensued, Jill taking the position that they should pull Ra'Shede from sports so he would concentrate on his schoolwork and improve his behavior; Eric countering that they couldn't take away the very thing that motivated him. The solution remained elusive.

By middle school, his issues became more complicated. He started to agonize over his skin.

By middle school, his issues became more complicated. He started to agonize over his skin. For many adopted kids, when they hit their mid-teens, the adoption story swings from, "You're special; we chose you," to "Your mom gave you away; she didn't want you," which translates to "I'm undesirable or undeserving or unlovable," and self-esteem spirals south. For black kids with white parents, it's even more complicated. His parents couldn't love away the difference in the color of his skin.

Jill and Eric transferred Ra'Shede to a public school with a more diverse student body so he could be around more kids that looked like him. His brother Xavier seemed to adjust smoothly, not as big and more content in the classroom. But for Ra'Shede, it seemed every time he looked at his mom or dad, their white faces reminded him he didn't fit in their family.

What does it mean to be a young black man? That wasn't a question he consciously articulated, but one that did haunt him. Eric couldn't show him, of course. Ra'Shede's own black father was gone. And black men like Michael Jordan and Will Smith  celebrity role models to his peers  didn't serve him. They hadn't come from where he did. "I was never like them (Jordan and Smith)," Ra'Shede says. "I was different, on my own path."

At Washburn High School, which straddled the city's economic divide, he felt the tug of the street, a world he glimpsed in the hip-hop lyrics and the sagging pants of classmates, but a world distant from the red brick colonial where he lived with his parents, who by now had children of their own that didn't look like Ra'Shede. He began hanging out and copped a street attitude. He mouthed off to teachers, skipped school, failed classes, played the tough guy, intimidating others with his size, sometimes taking them on. Girls were drawn to his swagger and he burnished that rep in the weight room, trying to impress them with how much he could bench in competition with his friends. Ra'Shede always won. In ninth grade he maxed out at 315 lbs. "I wanted to get their attention," Ra'Shede says. "I wanted people to think I was tough, basically because of being adopted."

Still, he couldn't find his place. He didn't blend with the street kids. Not in his Abercrombie shirts and new shoes. Not with 20 bucks in his pocket when they didn't have lunch money. He couldn't reconcile his upper-middle class status with theirs.

He also didn't fit with the other kids from affluent backgrounds  his skin was too black. And he didn't feel real kinship with his teammates  what did they know about having an addict mom and another who was an attorney? About a phantom dad and another, doting one? About so many foster homes you forgot your way to your bedroom and then living in a house your buddies envied?

Ra'Shede turned on his parents. He blamed them for his situation.

So Ra'Shede turned on his parents. He blamed them for his situation. Resented them because other kids sometimes teased him about their white asses. He refused to be seen with them. At school conferences, he made his parents walk down the hall by themselves. In restaurants, he hung back until they sat down. Jill and Eric tried to accommodate their son, waiting for him after basketball games in the parking lot. They weathered his angry outbursts at home. But one public explosion terrified his mother.

Ra'Shede's sophomore year, Jill was driving him and a couple of teammates to football practice with his then 2-year-old sister and 2-week-old baby brother along for the ride. A car blew a stop sign and sideswiped their minivan. No one was hurt, but Ra'Shede was enraged. He burst from the van shouting at the man driving the other car, "You almost killed my baby brother." He terrified the man, who saw only an angry 6'6 black giant raging at him. Ra'Shede did not strike the stranger, but Jill worried about how his anger could menace others, and how their reaction could get him killed. This kid their kid was dangerous.

"We'd seen those outbursts at home when he challenged our authority," Eric says. "But seeing it out in the real world was scary. That's been there for him his whole life, trying to address the beast within."

The only place where the beast seemed at home was the football field, where he had license to lash out. Ra'Shede liked defense best, where he could crush opponents, but his coaches used him mostly on offense as a tight end, where he could use his strength and power both blocking and running after catching the ball. They recognized his unique talent, but through his freshmen and sophomore years, he only played sports for the hell of it, because it was fun. He did not know how good he might be.

Trouble brought him to Giovan Jenkins. They knew one another from the football team, where Jenkins was an assistant coach, but Hageman's academic and extracurricular screw-ups landed him in Jenkins' office in his other role as the disciplinarian, dean of ninth- and 10th-grade students. Jenkins had street cred, an African-American Washburn graduate who understood the challenges of being young and black. You're the one who's going to get busted because you're the biggest one around, the first one they'll notice, Jenkins told Ra'Shede. Stay away from trouble.

Jenkins believed in Ra'Shede. "I never really thought he would end up in a gang because of the support he had at home," Jenkins says. "He was raised right."

Ra'Shede respected Jenkins, but it wasn't as if he could just turn off the trouble, either. His anger could explode in an instant. Still, the more often he landed in Jenkins' office, the more he started to believe him. "He told me I wasn't like the other knuckleheads, that I had opportunities," Ra'Shede says. "‘Don't let your friends or other people decide who you are going to be,' he told me. Don't let them control my destiny. He made me realize I could do something with my life if I was able to overcome the obstacles."

* * *

Hageman_rashede_152_medium(Courtesy of the University of Minnesota)

Nebraska scores on its first two drives, but then the Minnesota defense buckles down. Midway through the second quarter, the Gophers trailing 10-7, Ra'Shede slides past a block and drops the quarterback. But there's a flag. The official saw his hand grip the QB's facemask. Instead of facing third-and-long, the Cornhuskers now have a first down 15 yards upfield. Anger replaces elation, but now it's channeled, focused, distilled and determined. Settling into his three-point stance, Ra'Shede knows he owes his team something to redeem himself. On the next play, he charges off the snap, bursts through the line and drops the quarterback before he can set up. The image on the stadium's big screen shows him flexing, his wrists at his waist.

Later in the quarter, with less than a minute remaining, Minnesota has gone up 17-10. Ra'Shede bulls past his blocker, wraps up the QB as he hurries an option pitch, and the ball sails past the running back out of bounds. Ra'Shede spreads his hands wide. He's made another big play. But there's another flag. Once again, the officials have caught him with his hands on the QB's facemask. The personal foul breathes new life into the Huskers' late drive, giving them the chance to tie the score or even take the lead going into halftime. That could hang on Ra'Shede.

But once again, he manages to turn his anger into his advantage. Thirty seconds later, Nebraska runs a screen pass. Ra'Shede doubles back and, with his quickness, catches the receiver from behind on the Minnesota 25, preventing what looked like it would be a big gain, maybe even six points. The play sets up third-and-11, and the best the Huskers can manage is a field goal. At halftime Minnesota still leads, 17-13.

* * *

Soon coaches from premier programs started calling, showing up at school, writing love letters.

The opportunities Jenkins saw in Ra'Shede became concrete when the University of Minnesota football coach Tim Brewster invited him to a prospects camp the summer after his sophomore year. Most of the other kids were a year older, but afterward Brewster, recognizing his potential, offered Ra'Shede a scholarship. That's when it hit Ra'Shede how good he was.

Soon coaches from premier programs  LSU, Florida, Ohio State, Oklahoma, Nebraska  started calling, showing up at school, writing love letters promising him he'd catch 50 passes for them his freshman year. Yet none of that seemed possible. Ra'Shede knew he wasn't college material. He didn't have the grades. His test scores fell short. He had no ambition to study. The sweet talk of scholarships seemed more like a taunt, tantalizing him with something ultimately unattainable  offers more to be resented than pursued. He didn't want to reach out to accept their offer only to have it yanked away. He already knew how that felt.

So did someone else, his half-brother, Lazal Thompson, five years older. They had been separated when the state took custody of Ra'Shede and Xavier, but Lazal had found his younger brothers through the adoption agency shortly after Ra'Shede started high school. Lazal had not been placed with a stable family like Ra'Shede and Xavier. He had stayed in the system and taken the other path. By the time they reunited, Lazal, barely 20, already had fathered a couple of children and been in and out of jail for selling drugs.

He recognized Ra'Shede's confusion and attraction to the street, but also the opportunities he still had. Lazal drove his younger brother around the grimier areas of Minneapolis to erase the allure, pointing out the decay and desperation of thug life. "This is what you don't want to be around," Lazal told him. "You don't want to be a felon or fighting for no reason, joining a gang that doesn't care about you or locked up for domestic abuse."

What Lazal would have given to be able to go to school and play football like Ra'Shede. "But it's hard if you don't have the structure," he says. "You can't go to school when your clothes are dirty. You can't study at home when there's chaos. His parents gave him stability." He told Ra'Shede that. And, "Thank Jill and Eric for giving you the chance."

Gradually, his words sank in. Ra'Shede started to understand the perils of the street; the road to college became more appealing.

* * *

Jill and Eric knew football provided a backdoor route to a college education, something he would not pursue otherwise, given his academic stumbles and intellectual hurdles. But when they started researching the NCAA eligibility requirements, they realized that road included a steep climb. They hired a pair of tutors to work with him. They registered him for online classes to replace failing grades from his first two years of high school.

Greatcatch-roosevelt_mediumRa'Shede as a tight end. (Coutesy of the Hageman family)

Ra'Shede accepted the challenge. He worked diligently with the tutors. He stayed after school to get help from teachers. He did the online coursework. He took the ACT test, over and over and over, banking each section he passed to boost his overall score. He sweated and agonized over his studies, gradually edging toward meeting the NCAA's eligibility requirements. Yet his fear of falling short and being humiliated by the public failure  the local papers and online ranking sites charted his prospects  offset his excitement about the possibility.

Football came so much easier. He started working out with a strength and conditioning coach, and he continued to tear it up on the field. Senior year, he caught 11 touchdown passes, earned All-State honors and was named the nation's No. 1 tight end prospect. But his anger sabotaged the season's grand finale, when his team played for the city championship.

The week before the big game, he exploded in the school cafeteria. Another student got in his face. Ra'Shede gave it back. The shouting escalated to shoving. And could have gotten worse  Ra'Shede far outsized the other kid — if Jenkins hadn't stepped between them ... Hey, hey, stop! Ra'Shede backed down and let Jenkins lead him out of the lunchroom.

Once he calmed, the remorse came. Ra'Shede wrote an apology to the other student. "He always wants to do the right thing, he just doesn't always do the right thing," Jill says. "He digs himself a hole, but crawls out of it."

His outburst resulted in a suspension from football; he couldn't play in the city championship game. The incident reminded everyone just how close to destruction his anger could take him.

* * *

Third quarter, Ra'Shede lets up after the quarterback releases a pass  and the Nebraska lineman Jeremiah Sirles, 6'6 and 310 pounds himself, decks Ra'Shede with a late hit, the very thing that can set him off.

He's used to opponents talking smack in the trenches. They know he has white parents and call him "Uncle Tom." They tell him he's garbage. That he's soft. In high school, he couldn't let it go. He yapped back. Got lured off his game. "Sometimes it goes deep," he says. "Like, ‘You're not going anywhere.' I want to yell and scream at them, but I have found other ways to be disruptive."

But he's not used to being dumped on his ass after the play. Sirles stands over him. A reflexive wave of tension rushes through those watching.

Then Sirles reaches out his hand. Ra'Shede takes it and lets Sirles hoist him up. Ra'Shede pats his shoulder pad and returns to the line. Another dangerous moment diffused. Another right turn.

* * *

Despite his suspension from the city championship game, Ra'Shede did play that January 2009 Under Armour All-American game in Orlando, Fla., and the colleges were still interested. Yet with national signing day approaching, he couldn't see himself in Gainesville or Columbus. He didn't feel right representing a tradition like Nebraska's, one he knew nothing about. He had offers from a dozen schools, but in the end, it came down to just one, Minnesota, because it allowed him to stay close to his parents, and Jenkins and Lazal and others who knew his story and stood by him. So on Feb. 4, 2009, he walked into the Washburn gym, past the media and cameras, donned a maroon cap with a gold "M" on it, and signed a letter declaring his intent to play at the University of Minnesota.

Inking his name did not decide Ra'Shede's fate. It only magnified his angst. After 18 months of tutors, online courses and retaking the ACT, he had moved much closer, but still fell just short of meeting the NCAA's eligibility requirements. He had to take the ACT test one more time in April before he managed to raise his score in the reading section high enough to clear the bar. Finally, he could exhale with relief and celebrate the fact he was headed to college. Now he just had to crack the Gophers' lineup. And stay on the path.

* * *

"Tight end was a high school thing, just beasting over kids and catching balls."

Coach Tim Brewster had recruited Hageman to play tight end, but one day during practice early on, while in line for reps with the receivers, Ra'Shede was distracted, watching the defensive line run its drill. The receivers coach had to shout at him when his turn came, but after practice, he told the D-line coach of Ra'Shede's interest, and Ra'Shede switched to defensive end. "Tight end was a high school thing, just beasting over kids and catching balls," he says. "On defense, you have to have that inner dog in you, which works for me with the aggression I have and the past that makes me a dominant lineman."

He thought he might see action the first game against Syracuse, but by the third quarter, he figured out that he was going to be redshirted for the 2009 season. There were too many other guys ahead of him at defensive end. He dressed for every game, but spent every minute on the sideline, just watching, another tease and frustration.

Tubby Smith, the Gophers' basketball coach, had scouted Ra'Shede at Washburn and attended the high school tournament game when Ra'Shede led his team to the state basketball championship. He invited Ra'Shede to walk on. He was tempted, but he couldn't. College already overwhelmed him. Practice, lifting, meetings, classes, study sessions. Living on his own. He couldn't do it. Couldn't squeeze basketball into his schedule; couldn't handle the distractions.

Oh, those distractions. The parties. The girls. He didn't think it was a problem until a girl told him she was pregnant and planned to have the baby. His one-night stand turned into another person. He was in shock. Scared. How would he tell his parents? How would he care for the child? "I'm too big to be working in a grocery store," he says. "I had to stay with football, keep working on that."

Jill and Eric were concerned  here was another hole Ra'Shede had dug himself  but supportive, as always. They were ready with advice, acceptance and money, whatever he needed. The 2010 season, Ra'Shede's first, he played in eight games, made five tackles, but he landed in yet another ditch. He moved off campus and lived in a house with the other defensive linemen, a place nicknamed "The Zoo" for the parties they hosted. When the police crashed one, everybody ran. But not Ra'Shede, who was rarely one to back down from a confrontation. He was cited for hosting an "uncontrolled party" where minors consumed alcohol. He had to perform community service and endure the embarrassment of the incident going public.

Worse, The Zoo didn't exactly nurture academic rigor. He missed study sessions. Arrived late to class. Let his grades slide. Late that season, after Brewster had been fired, interim coach Jeff Horton told Ra'Shede to get serious about school and forget the last three weeks of the season. Technically, it wasn't a suspension, but the message was clear: His size, talent and potential couldn't save him if he didn't improve his grades.

New coach Jerry Kill underscored that point. It seemed half the team was academically ineligible and Kill intended to clean house. Three days after he arrived in December 2010, the new coach summoned the problem child, his parents and a couple of academic advisors to his office. Kill had done his homework, talking to Giovan Jenkins at Washburn, who convinced him to take a chance on Ra'Shede. One chance. Kill, about as subtle as a blacksmith, gave it to the kid straight. "You stole the university's money. That's going to change or you're gone. This is your last shot." He laid out the expectations: Ra'Shede would get to class on time, not miss study sessions, stay away from parties, move out of The Zoo and into student housing on campus.

Ra'Shede knew Coach Kill was serious. He had jettisoned other players, including Ra'Shede's friend, roommate and fellow defensive lineman, Jewhan Edwards. Edwards had led the Gophers in tackles for a loss and sacks, he had a year of eligibility remaining and NFL prospects, but he hadn't been willing to do things the new coach's way. And knew he was gone. One minute a DI football player with a future, the next, nothing but a washout with a past. If the new coach could dump the team leader in tackles, he wouldn't hesitate to boot Ra'Shede. That shook him.

"It was the first time I saw my life flash before me," he says. And he didn't like what he saw. By then, some of the kids he had run with in high school had landed behind bars or in graves, done in by drugs and violence. Without football, that could be his fate, too. "If I didn't get things right, I would become that statistic of somebody who went to college but didn't make it."

Hageman_rashede_280_medium(Courtesy of the University of Minnesota)

* * *

he started to understand a moment could have irreversible consequences.

Five weeks after his meeting with Coach Kill, Ra'Shede became a father. His son Zion was born Feb. 4, 2011. Zion's mother let Ra'Shede visit only when she wasn't mad at him, which seemed to be very seldom. Still, he felt accountable to someone beyond himself. For the first time, perhaps, he started to understand a moment could have irreversible consequences.

In the spring semester, he got serious about school. He attended his tutoring sessions and made it to classes on time. He was never going to be a candidate for the dean's list, but he managed to keep his cumulative GPA above the required 2.0 mark.

In the fall of 2011, his sophomore year, he switched to defensive tackle, played in all 12 of the Gophers' games and made 13 tackles, flashing the promise inherent in his size. In the final game of the season, on a cold and rainy November day at TCF Bank Stadium, Ra'Shede sacked the Fighting Illini quarterback twice in the first half and forced a fumble that set up the Gophers' first touchdown in a 27-7 victory. "He hadn't had any sacks all season, but that game was a ‘Whoa, look at him' moment," Eric says.

The expectations mounted, but the path did not become any smoother. Coach Kill had to track Ra'Shede down when he did not show up for a mandatory study hall during finals week. Kill found him asleep in his dorm room and dragged him back to the football complex to go over flashcards with an assistant coach past midnight, until Ra'Shede knew the material well enough to pass his final. Not long afterward, he again found himself in the wrong place, though this time less innocently.

In the wee hours of May 10, 2012, Ra'Shede tried to break up a fight outside a campus bar, where some of his teammates tangled with a group of guys from the North Side that Ra'Shede had played hoops with. When the cops arrived, they confronted Ra'Shede, who stood in the thick of the melee. He snapped back. They locked him up. Within days, they dropped the charges of disorderly conduct, but not before the night hit Ra'Shede with another reminder of how close his anger put him to the edge. What if someone had pulled a knife? Or a gun? A bullet doesn't care how much you can bench.

* * *

Junior year, Ra'Shede showed Kill he hadn't squandered his faith. Number 99 earned a starting spot and came up with one big game after another. He recorded 35 tackles (20 solo) and six sacks. His breakout season earned him honorable mention All-Big Ten honors. Not bad for a kid recruited as a tight end who nearly was tossed out of the program. Amazing for a kid discovered in a crack house closet.

The expectations escalated after that. Ra'Shede's on everybody's watch list, pictured on the media guide, projected to go early in the draft, yet he is determined to rise to their level. This season he's watching more film on his own, analyzing his play and scouting opponents. He's resolved not to take any plays off, to come off the ball with more urgency. But he remains a work in progress. Despite his natural size, strength and power, he's still a newcomer to his position. "He's trying to understand when it's time to be a power player and when to use more finesse, coming off a block or on the pass rush," says Jeff Phelps, the Gophers' defensive line coach. "He's just beginning to learn those things and come into his own as a defensive lineman."

This year the big plays have been harder to come by because he's frequently double-teamed. That gets old, two 300-pound hogs in your face every play. He's had his share of personal fouls trying to compensate, like a play against Michigan when he meant to jam a guard in the throat, but his fist caught the guy's facemask and nearly snapped his head off.

Off the field, Ra'Shede speaks softly and can even appear docile. Teammates have called him a "gentle giant," and Phelps describes him as a "teddy bear." Bah, says his mother, who knows his temper as well as anyone. "He doesn't deal well with people getting in his face," Jill says. She remembers a time this past summer when they were in Manhattan and a homeless woman told them to get out of her way. The rest of his family moved aside. Not Ra'Shede. "He took her on," Jill says. "Why can't he just step around her like the rest of us? He's always got that trigger."

* * *

Normal evades him. He's a father but can't see his son as often as he'd like to.

Normal evades him. He's a father but can't see his son as often as he'd like to. Zion is 2 1/2 now. When his mom is communicating with Ra'Shede, he picks up Zion in St. Paul and brings him back to his dorm to watch television or play video games. "He's into ‘Caillou,'" Ra'Shede says. "And he's tall and lanky, like I was."

Ra'Shede is one class away from graduating with a youth studies major, which  given his background  could be his most amazing achievement, but an astronomy class stands between him and his degree. "Dumbest thing I ever did," he says. When he registered for the class, he thought it would be easy. It's not. "You've got to know math, physics, geology  and all those planets."

Hageman is trying to be a role model to other kids. He recently participated in a clinic at McRae Park, several blocks from the house where he grew up, where he played eighth-grade football himself, and next door to St. Joseph's Home for Children, one of the foster homes in which he lived. He laughed with the kids and encouraged them in a scrimmage. "He's a voice for a lot of African-American kids who are going through things he's gone through," his brother Lazal says.

Hagemanlarge_medium(Courtesy of the University of Minnesota)

* * *

Still third quarter, Minnesota has the ball on Nebraska's 1-yard line. Ra'Shede sits on the end of the heated team bench, his eyes on the big screen in the end zone. When Gopher quarterback Philip Nelson carries the ball across the goal line to put Minnesota up, 23-13, Ra'Shede pumps his right fist into the air. They could win this one.

Stranger things have happened in life. Ra'Shede knows that better than anyone does.

* * *

Eric pulls his cell phone from his pocket and plays a video of Ra'Shede's surprise interception against Northwestern. Ra'Shede had dropped back into coverage, a scheme the Gophers' defense uses sometimes to foil their opponents' plans to double-team him. Ra'Shede leaps, grabs the ball with one hand and runs 10 yards with it before he's bumped in the leg, stumbles and falls.

Ra'Shede watched the film with his teammates the next day. Phelps showed the play several times, so Ra'Shede could narrate his moves, point out how he switched the ball to his far hand to protect it. His linemates couldn't help teasing him about how easily he went down. Despite his boasting and their roasting, the clip highlights his extraordinary athleticism in leaping and snagging the ball.

"I'm so hungry to go away and just starting training 100 percent for the Combine."

That athleticism in a body his size has NFL written all over it. Ra'Shede hadn't dared think it possible earlier. He hadn't wanted to "overdream." Getting to college had been unlikely enough; staying there a major challenge. But now, deep into his final year at Minnesota, he risks having a dream. Weekend nights he stays away from the bars, sometimes walks by himself along the Mississippi River, which winds through the campus, his Beats by Dre pumping, and thinks. About where he's come from, where he's going, what's left to get there. He's come so far, gotten so close; he wants that next step.

Once the Gophers' season ends — he hopes with a bowl game of substance — he plans to go off to train. "I'm so hungry to go away and just starting training 100 percent for the Combine," he says. Someplace without any classes, without any study halls. Someplace where it's just him and his anger, channeled the right way, pushing his body to its limits. "That's like the ultimate vacation for me, to be by myself and train."

So much of what has defined him to this point are things he didn't have any control over. He had no choice about his birthparents, being taken from his mother, staying in foster homes, being placed in a white family. He had no say over his size or even what sport he pursued. That's why training for the Combine, the gateway to the NFL and final stop of his dream he has no Plan B holds such appeal. For that short time between the end of his college football career and his audition, he will be completely and wholly responsible for shaping his future, finally given the chance to direct his destiny.

* * *

Fourth quarter, the clock ticking down. The big screen scoreboard shows Minnesota leading improbably, 34-23. Nebraska has the ball. Ra'Shede had come out moments earlier when he got the wind knocked out of him. But now he's back in the game. Pressuring the quarterback  who puts up a pass that Minnesota picks off with only 16 seconds remaining.

In just seconds, the game will end, and the players will rush to the big M at the center of the field to rejoice in the school's first victory over Nebraska in 53 years. The student fans will spill over the walls and crowd around the players in a spontaneous celebration. But now, with 16 seconds remaining and victory certain, Ra'Shede skips off the field like a carefree kid.

And it looks like he's smiling.

Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Glenn Stout | Copy Editor:Kevin Fixler | Title Photo: USA Today Images

Hope on the high plains: Welcome to Wyoming, where one of Division I football's smallest and most passionate fan bases is braving the weather and waiting for a winner

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It's a 1976 Chinook. Bryan Stevens bought it from his parents, who bought it from his grandparents. There were countless camping trips in the Chinook, the interior of which still sports a Griswolds-in-Hell motif of wood paneling and green shag carpet.

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"If we lose I'm heading back to Cheyenne tonight, but if we win? I've got a spot right here."

Often the Chinook provides shelter by necessity and not choice. Stevens has been forced to spend the night in the RV because of the Southeastern Wyoming weather, a feature of life that's lauded and cursed by the region's native-born in equal measure. In my "back-East logic," I assumed you'd have to hail from far-flung places like Jackson (380 miles away) or Cody (360) in order to get stranded while traveling. Nope.

I'm told that if the weather's threatening -- and it often is -- those folks just stay home. The real danger, the most dangerous stretch of road in the entire state, is the old Lincoln Highway, now U.S. Interstate 80. It runs from the University of Wyoming just 60 miles east to Cheyenne, the state capital and its most populated city. Between the two towns is Sherman Summit. With an elevation of 8,640, it's higher than UW's War Memorial Stadium, which gasses visiting teams at a mere 7,220 and can easily trap motorists for the night (or worse).

"I was stuck in my car out there the day I graduated," Stevens tell me.

Like, in May?

"Yeah, late May, actually."

One night two basketball seasons ago, Stevens trekked I-80 to a home basketball game against BYU in minus-50-degree February weather. When he was a member of the marching band at UW, he had to keep his saxophone's mouthpiece in his mouth at all times, lest the reed freeze. During a home game against New Mexico, he claims a sousaphone player's lips become stuck to his mouthpiece, requiring paramedic help, just like "A Christmas Story."

"You ever seen it snow on the Fourth of July? I have, and it looks awesome," one of Stevens' friends says. "You step outside and the fireworks going on, and it looks like ash is falling over the world."

***

At game time, the press box P.A. announces not only the outside temperature, but also the wind speed (Saturday's 8:15 p.m. kickoff was considered by all involved to be an unseasonably balmy 36, with mere 7 MPH winds).

"A lot of the Texas guys come up here and can't cut it off the field."

"A lot of the Texas guys come up here and can't cut it off the field. And honestly, it's no surprise if you've never been to a place like this," Stevens says.

He's referring to college football recruits, the sole resource that energy-rich Wyoming will likely forever be scant on. It's the 10th-largest state in the nation by area, but 50th by population, giving it the smallest marketing opportunity of any FBS program. There is currently only one Wyoming native on scholarship for football, senior tight end Spencer Bruce. The sole Wyoming signee of the Cowboys' 2013 class, Casper linebacker Ryan Anaya, left the team earlier in the season. Anaya, a two-star according to most recruiting services, was considered the top prospect in the state last season. Anaya's former teammate at Natrona County is three-star tackle Taven Bryan, who has committed to play at Florida, a first for the Gators. Without Bryan, the Cowboys currently have only one commitment for 2014, two-star Austin Fort of Gillette, Wyoming.

At tailgates dotted around War Memorial before Saturday's game, the consensus was simple, albeit depressing: you have to win to attract good players, and you have to have good players to win. So this is life in Wyoming if you care about college football.

After Saturday's 48-10 loss to BCS bowl contender and Mountain West favorite Fresno State, the Pokes are 4-5 on the season. Head coach Dave Christensen is now 26-33 in five seasons. Christensen has built an explosive offense centered around quarterback Brett Smith, but fired defensive coordinator Chris Tormey after giving up over 50 points in losses to Bronze Boot rival Colorado State and San Jose State. Like so many programs in the periphery, Wyoming has benefited from the advent of the up-tempo spread's ability to even out size and talent disparities, but suffered its wrath on defense.

Fresh to town is new UW President Bob Sternberg, formerly the Provost at Oklahoma State. As reported by the Casper Star-Tribune last week, Sternberg commissioned a $35,000 review of the men's basketball and football programs from an outside consulting firm, the results of which broke on Monday.

the review claims that a culture of acceptable mediocrity persists.

In short, even though Sternberg insists no blame is to be laid on any one player or coach and that the move was a "systems approach" to large-scale issues, the review claims that a culture of acceptable mediocrity persists inside Wyoming's two largest revenue-generating sports. Just as he's making local headlines for shaking up UW's academic rosters, so too does Sternberg seem set on making changes in athletics.

"There were a lot of heads in the sand. People thought certain things were acceptable, and they were wrong," Sternberg tells me Sunday afternoon. "You can talk about the altitude and the cold and the distance from a particular airport, but the reality is that we're not where we want to be. It's not like this is the first year football hasn't been where we want it to be. It's a trend."

Christensen's time at Wyoming echoes that of his predecessor, Joe Glenn's: an above-.500 season with bowl chances one year, then three or four wins the next, then back up to respectability, then back below .500. It's a classic sign of depth issues, a symptom of recruiting struggles. Sternberg has no immediate answer, but that doesn't mean he's willing to accept the current lack of solutions.

"There's always excuses for a sports program not winning or academic program not succeeding. And it's not that the excuses aren't true; it's that they aren't sufficient," Sternberg said.

***

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"He shot a 30-.06 from across the street. Went through the outside window and through the mirror. The bartender was standing where I am, and her man was in the seat next to yours. Shooter was her ex, and it was her new man sitting here. Everybody else saw him pull and hit the deck, but as the story goes, she didn't move. She might've known it was just for show."

This is The Buckhorn, Laramie's dean of bars. It's been open since the Wild West days, when prurient consumer demand from the railroad labor meant that the upstairs of almost every downtown building was a brothel of some shape or form. But the particular bullet that established the saloon's legend was fired in 1971, far past the era of lawless gunfighting.

it's that air of defiance that gives Wyoming its identity.

There's a sense about the community that the university's athletic marketing efforts should stay the hell away from images like The Buckhorn, with its hanging nooses and a mummified two-headed calf sitting above the bar. But it's that air of defiance that gives Wyoming its identity. With identity comes pride, and with pride comes the inexplicable, American urge to define one's provincial self by the success of college athletics. And so it is for T.J., a Jackson native, a recent UW grad and a future fracking engineer.

"Good God, I hate Nebraska. I hate that bullshit. I hate the state of Nebraska, but I hate people from here who cheer for Nebraska. If you like Nebraska, go move there and cheer there. Lincoln is a shit town. I wanted to beat them so bad this year," he says of the Cowboys' season-opening 37-34 loss at NU.

T.J., his friends and their tailgate -- of ribs and cheap tall-boy beers huddled around a single Coleman gas light -- are reason for hope for schools like Wyoming. Unlike so many directional programs across the country that enjoy consistent on-field success but labor in the shadow of bigger, more popular and more historic programs, there's minimal competition in the Rockies. Sternberg insists that the support is there. UW is the state's only four-year university, with no local pro teams to compete for attention, other than those two hours away in Denver.

"I don't think you can ever get past the weather to get players here. And whatever they think of a place like Wyoming. They probably think it's all cowboy stuff all the time," T.J. says.

Cowboy stuff is inescapable this far into High Lonesome, but the youth culture is still thriving. Shoulder-to-shoulder, shots-and-pitchers scenes dot around Grand Street in the quaint downtown, just like on any other American campus. The Buckhorn hosts the fresh-off-the-ranch brush-stomper crowd -- pumping quarters to hear Los Lobos and Hank Williams, drinking ponies of Coors in the mid-afternoon, and looking like a billboard for Kodiak snuff -- but after 10 p.m. it's packed with kids in Patagonia jackets swaying to Skrillex and Rick Ross.

It becomes increasingly hard to argue with T.J. and his fellow UW graduates. Outsiders find themselves entranced by the abundance of space and sky, which makes anything feel possible. Plus I've never had to sleep in a car snowbound on I-80, let alone tried to talk a running back out of Houston into spending four years avoiding that fate.

"Look at Tennessee. Tennessee isn't as good as Alabama with talent, and they can win," a tailgater says.

"Tennessee is shit. We beat Tennessee," T.J. responds.

Wyoming did beat the Vols in 2008, 13-7, just three years after recording back-to-back regular season wins against and at Ole Miss. That makes the Cowboys 3-0 vs. the SEC in their last three games [edit: 3-1 in their last four, counting a 2005 loss at Florida], a stat most non-BCS conference members would kill to boast.

"Eh," T.J. says. "I don't know what that really does for us."

Wyoming fans, I learn, are equal parts pragmatic and proud, but sweet enough in both to be forgiven for overlooking the obvious. If being a Cowboy football fan is so irresistible for Wyomingites, then the T.J.'s of the state shouldn't be tailgating nearly alone in a dark parking lot.

"I mean, I'm still going to show up. I love this place."

***

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By virtue of Fresno State's undefeated record and BCS hopes, the 8:30 p.m. MT kickoff is an extraordinarily late one for Cowboy fans, but there's still a respectable crowd.

As the Bulldogs begin to steam towards a second-half blowout, Bulldogs receiver Isaiah Bruce chases an overthrown Derek Carr fade straight into Cowboy Joe, a Shetland pony who serves as the team's official mascot.

"He's okay. He's totally okay," one of his handlers tells me in the fourth quarter. "Right now, he's just pretty sleepy. This is way past his bedtime."

Cowboy Joe is a miniature Ralphie, a diminutive little cannonball, whom his handlers warn is like any other live mascot.

they're a case study for programs outside of the automatic-qualifying conferences.

"A Shetand's nature is to pull, to tug. So yeah, we've been drug across this field before."

The Cowboys jump to a 10-0 lead thanks to a blocked Fresno field goal and a 79-yard inside rush from running back Tedder Easton. At that moment, the advantage is apparent: the cold air and altitude make the cold football zip. Three of Carr's early passes pop right off their intended receivers, and as momentum builds, an announced crowd of 15,700 is loud enough to help cause three Fresno false starts. Carr and Bulldogs head coach Tim DeRuyter would both mention the elements as a reason for their sluggish start, but the deeper and more talented team is able to adjust quickly. Two long second-quarter drives give the Dogs a 14-10 lead, portending the brutal blowout to come.

If there's one last sin we can place on the BCS, it's the ennui it causes among mid-major football fan bases nationwide. Wyoming might be alone in having to market August ice storms to defensive backs from Southern California, but they're a case study for programs outside of the automatic-qualifying conferences.

"We beat Fresno tonight, that's it for the Mountain West," T.J. surmises. "Boise's out this year, it's only Fresno State. I'm a Wyoming fan, and I want us to win every game, but I cheer for the Mountain West too because I want us to matter. How good is it to go to the New Mexico Bowl? Who cares?"

Had the Cowboys slowed Carr and pulled the upset, it would've cost the athletic department money. As it stands, undefeated Fresno could still make a BCS bowl, and doing so would bring in around $11 million in rev for the conference. That money would be divided and distributed to each institution. Losing to Fresno could make Wyoming more money than Wyoming could make by going to its own bowl game (Mountain West bowls paid between $300,00 and $1.1 million last year), provided the now-No. 14 Bulldogs win their remaining three games and finish no lower than 16th in the BCS standings.

"Would we have been better served to lose the game? No, absolutely not. When you break down the payments from a BCS bowl, it only ends up at around a half-million each," Wyoming athletic director Tom Burman responds. "We would have been better served winning that game on ESPN2 and winning down the stretch."

Wyoming fans and administrators don't like to think of MWC and WAC success stories like Fresno and Boise State as blueprints.

"I can't say we'd model ourselves after either. We've had a tremendous amount of success, and we can raise some dollars here. We've added a $11.5 million indoor practice facility and recently finished a $22 million facelift of our stadium that added luxury seating. We can raise dollars here in spite of the situation, because when we do things well, and we're competitive, people here go crazy."

***

Walking outside the stadium, I ask about the horses. There were hitching posts when I was here to cover a game in 2004, before the stadium and its surrounding area were modernized. It's a tale around locals that you used to be able to ride a horse anywhere in Laramie if needed, even to a college football game.

"No, haven't had any horses for a while. They've been cracking down on DUIs these couple of years."

I paused to write that down.

"Wait, are you a reporter? No, wait. Those two things aren't related," the fan says laughing. "Well, maybe, but not really."

You have to want to love Wyoming. Those who do require no explanation for surviving there. To those who don't, no reason to do so will suffice. That's a romantic notion, albeit a horrific recruiting pitch to college football players.

"It's not for everyone," T.J. advises. "But I couldn't imagine going to Colorado State."

A passerby summarizes rival CSU's Fort Collins, which sits just south of the border and boasts a travel magazine's vista of outdoor community yoga, brick-lined brewpubs and mountain outfitters.

"I mean, hey, I like Fat Tire, and I own a bicycle, and maybe it's just the rivalry thing, but it's hard not to want to punch someone in the face in that town. But that's probably because I'm from Wyoming."

On Friday nights, the UW marching band goes from bar to bar in Laramie, arriving unannounced, crowding the already crowded rooms and playing the Cowboys' fight song at full volume, followed by "In Heaven There Is No Beer." At once, the call-to-arms breaks the disaffected facade of college students and the well-earned, steely reserve of the real-life cowboys:

It's an old German folk song that fits Laramie by way of its reminder that paradise doesn't promise the comforts of the current day, even if we're just talking about a keg. Back at The Buckhorn, a local named Sam, who blows glass as a side business and works in a restaurant, tries to explain Wyoming fandom.

"It's Southern, or maybe Midwestern, but it's inverted. In the South, you might think it would be rude if someone passed you on the street and didn't say, ‘Oh hello! Hey, how are you?,' whereas here, not speaking to you, not wasting your time is being polite. People here are incredibly friendly, but it is self-contained. They're extending you the highest level of courtesy they have by staying out of your shit, but that doesn't mean they don't care about each other. They do. And even though there's that idea that everyone that's here is because they were moving away from something somewhere else, there's a great passion here. So they want to be proud and win like anyone else."

Producer:Chris Mottram | Editor:Jason Kirk | Title Photo: USA Today Images

Staying grounded: Chiefs vs. Broncos will hinge on the running game

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Every football season has a handful of games that are billed as "the biggest regular season game of the year" in the week leading up to kickoff. So far this year, the San Francisco at Seattle Sunday nighter and Peyton Manning’s return to Indianapolis were both promoted as such, before being quickly forgotten. Now, it’s time for Kansas City and Denver to step into the national spotlight for what seems like the biggest game of 2013 to date.

This game certainly has no shortage of storylines. Are the Chiefs for real? How’s Peyton Manning’s ankle? Will Von Miler break Derrick Thomas’ single game sack record as every Kansas City fan curses Eric Fisher in between heavy sobs? There are also plenty of matchups, such as Manning’s stats vs. Alex Smith’s wins and the Broncos' star-studded offense vs. the Chiefs' loaded defense.

There’s a lot at stake here, and there are plenty of angles to write about to be sure. But my focus is on the most important factor Sunday: Which team is able to take away their opponent’s running game and limit the big plays they create off of it.

These two offenses may seem different, but their play calling patterns are actually pretty similar. Both offenses are fairly conservative in the sense that they are designed to avoid negative plays and stay on schedule on the early downs. Both rely on short passes and runs to create third and shorts. You won’t see a lot of seven-, or even five-step drops on first down. When the teams do get a big play, it’s usually the result of a designed shot from an ideal down and distance (often 2nd and short from around midfield). They are very calculated.

That’s why the team that can control the other’s running game and force the issue on second down has the advantage. If either defense can stop how the other team wants to run, not only do they force the offense out of their comfort zone, they also take away most big shots against their defense. Here’s how each team wants to run it, and what the other will need to do to try to stop it.

When Kansas City has the ball:

The Chiefs have the more traditional NFL running game. They run a little bit of the gap/man scheme plays but rely primarily on inside and outside zone running schemes. The Chiefs have been effective running the outside zone or zone stretch play ever since Jamaal Charles broke into their backfield in 2009. Despite three different head coaches since then, the Chiefs best and base running play has remained the same. The coincidence in this matchup is that it was the Broncos that made this zone stretch scheme famous in the 1990s, using their undersized offensive line blocking for Terrell Davis and a bunch of other backs that all seemed to exist for the sole purpose of ruining your fantasy league.

There are two real ways the Chiefs make yards on their favorite play. The first is through Charles getting to the edge very quickly and outrunning the defense. This sounds simple, but it relies on Charles aiming for the outside shoulder of the edge defender as the back receives the ball. He runs in a straight line that direction, if the defender doesn’t jump out and keep contain, then Charles just stays on his course. When it works like this, it looks like the simplest play in football.

Both times the defensive end is completely wrong for getting hooked by Kansas City’s left tackle (and best offensive lineman) Branden Albert, but that’s what it looks like when defense lacks any semblance of gap integrity. The funny thing is, that despite being called outside zone, the play isn’t really designed to hit outside the tackle box like that.

The play is really set up to make the defense think the play is going outside before the running back sticks his foot in the ground and carves up the middle of the defense for big chunks of yards.

That is how the play is really designed to look, with the exception of the missed cut block by the right tackle. The play side of the offensive line gets their defenders moving laterally, while the backside tries to cut their men off to create a giant seam down the middle of the defense. Here, even though right tackle Donald Stephenson missed his cut block, he creates enough of a lane just by throwing himself at the defender’s legs. He doesn’t block him, but he slows his man down enough to allow Charles to explode through the hole. It's a gorgeous play when it’s run right.

One of the reasons Charles was able to get outside so easily in those first two GIFs is that teams are so used to this being a play designed to cut back -- K.C. can actually catch them off guard by just running straight outside. It’s probably why the Chiefs have had so much success over the years with this play. Charles -- more so than just about any running back in the league -- not only wants to run outside but has plenty of speed to get there. So if the defensive end cheats the play and hangs inside at all, Charles will go whizzing by him and the end will head to the bench to get a yelled at by his coach.

So, how do the Broncos go about slowing down the Chiefs' run game? It starts with their outside linebackers, Shaun Phillips and Von Miller. The key to stopping the stretch play is for the defense to set the edge. If the end man on the line of scrimmage for the defense can penetrate up the field while maintaining outside leverage, he creates a pile-up effect. That pile-up makes the runner cut it back too soon, while the rest of the defense is still in their gaps, and the whole thing looks like a giant mess.

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You can see in that play above that Giants defensive end Justin Tuck gets off the ball quickly and knocks Albert into the backfield a couple of yards. Just as importantly, Tuck maintains his outside leverage the entire play so Charles has no choice but to cut it back early into a very gap-sound defense. That’s a perfect example of setting the edge.

The Broncos are actually very well equipped to have continued success on the edges vs. K.C. Their outside linebackers play with great quickness off the ball and are consistently in the backfield before offensive tackles can engage them. On top of that, their inside linebackers are really great at coming downhill and taking on blocks in the hole. This play from the first quarter of the Chargers game demonstrates this.

Just like Tuck, Shaun Phillips does a great job of setting the edge here. He explodes off the ball and is a yard-and-a-half deep in the backfield by the time that the left tackle gets to him. That forces an immediate cutback from Ronnie Brown (who probably can’t beat anyone to the edge anyway). Phillips recognizes the play as it develops and does a nice job of throwing the left tackle outside and coming in to make a play. He actually doesn’t make the tackle, though, because the tackle grabs him, although somehow no hold was called. Still, a really nice play by Phillips flag or no flag.

Another key to Denver's run defense is Danny Trevathan. He’s not a household name, but he has good instincts in the running game. In the above GIF, he recognizes the play quickly and meets the fullback right on the line of scrimmage in the middle of the hole. The difference between meeting that lead blocker in the hole and even just a yard later is tremendous. If Trevathan is a little slow to the hole here, even if he stands the lead blocker up, Brown can squirt to either side of the block. But by engaging the block in the hole, Brown has to just try to lower his head and gain as many yards as possible by falling forward.

If the Broncos can get that kind of play from their linebackers consistently, they have a very good chance of shutting down K.C.’s base running game. That’s not to say that the Chiefs are going to be stuck relying on Alex Smith airing it out 40 times -- there are some things that Kansas City can do to take advantage of Denver’s edge rushers and aggressive downhill linebackers. There was one play the Chargers ran that the Chiefs should absolutely steal.

It was an outside zone concept where the right end and fullback switched responsibilities. The Chargers had their tight end arc release immediately to the safety and they left the defensive end for the fullback. Here’s what it looked like.

Von Miller feels Antonio Gates running absurdly wide and rightly abandons hope of staying outside him to start penetrating up field. He sees the fullback coming at him and I likely assumes the fullback is going to try kick him out, so Miller tries to wrong-arm it (rip underneath it with his outside arm) and spill it outside. At the last second though, Miller sees what’s happening and redirects outside and forces a hold. But if the fullback doesn’t hold Miller, and just gets a decent block, the Chargers have a big play.

I’m guessing the Chargers saw that that the Broncos edge guys like to penetrate up the field early and come underneath late (just like Phillips did in that earlier play). This play does a great job of taking advantage of the Broncos aggressiveness by allowing Miller to rush up the field and hope he jumps inside, without really changing what the Chiefs would do.

The other thing the Chiefs need to do is try to take advantage of how aggressively Denver closes distance up front. Denver’s defense is really good at eating up space vacated by blockers. By that I mean that if the man closest to them moves away, the Denver defense will close down aggressively and constrict room from the offense.

Aggression makes a defense susceptible to misdirection plays. Kansas City has done a good job of using bootlegs and half roll-outs off their outside zone game to create shots down the field. If the backside defenders on Denver’s defense start tackling Charles on running plays away, don’t be surprised if Smith keeps it and unloads one down the field.

In that clip above, the defensive end is closing down the line of scrimmage aggressively because he has to maintain his gap and negate any cutback lanes from Charles. He can afford to be that aggressive because if Charles tries to cut it all way back outside of him, the safety should be right there. But when Smith keeps the ball on a pass play, the safety has to stay in coverage and now no one has contain. That allows Smith to just post up in the pocket and scan from left to right deep down the field without any pressure.

But again, this isn’t the type of play Kansas City will run on the vast majority of their early-down situations, so if the Broncos can shut down the base plays, they don’t have to worry about the elaborations off of them as much.

A final thing Kansas City should try is a little of the triple option they ran against Dallas earlier this year. With the way Denver’s outside linebackers play, I can just about guarantee that Smith will get a pull read and I think they’ll have a 2-on-1 on a corner. Just something to look out for.

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When Denver has the ball:

Denver’s running game is very different from Kansas City’s, but it can be equally effective. The Broncos attack isn’t particularly complicated. They run a lot from shotgun and they tend to lean on inside zone with the occasional single back power or outside zone.

Whereas the key to K.C.’s running game is forcing teams to respect Charles’ ability to beat you outside at any time, the key to Denver’s running game is that they always go where they outnumber the opposition. Denver will spread a defense out and if the defense doesn’t spread out with them, Denver will throw. If the defense does spread, they’ll run. The Broncos may be the only team in the NFL that consistently has not one, but two more guys in the box than the defense has.

That’s an eight-man to six-man advantage in favor of the offense in the above GIF. People have been talking about the emergence of Knowshon Moreno, but it’s been more the disappearance of box defenders that has charged the Broncos running game. There are a lot of running games that would look pretty good playing eight-on-six.

The problem with only running it when you have a clear numbers advantage is that you’ll probably end up throwing it too much. Peyton Manning is great and I’m not sure anybody has a better group of receiving threats, but if you start throwing 50-60 times a game you’re going to see too many second- and third-and-10s. So the Broncos have done what a lot of teams are doing and started using wide receiver screens as substitutes for running plays. It’s a high-percentage completion where it’s hard to end up with anything worse than a few-yard gain, so from a drive-planning standpoint, there is virtually no difference between a wide receiver screen and handing the ball off.

It’s not that the Broncos are the first ones to think of this concept, college spread teams have been doing it for at least 15 years now and the 00’s Patriots were also very fond of these types of plays. It’s just that Denver is executing them better than anybody else right now. One screen they’ve been particularly great with is a tunnel screen to Demaryius Thomas out of a trips formation.

There really isn’t much to explain here. The Broncos receievers do a nice job of blocking on the outside and the linemen hustle and move well enough to make a couple of downfield blocks. In both of these cases, the Broncos have advantageous looks from the defense, but that’s the point. If the Broncos don’t have the numbers outside, they can just change the play and hand it off to Moreno.

The one area where they are really ahead of the curve is using their wide receiver screen game to set up passing plays down the field. If wide receiver screens are truly a running game substitute, it would make sense that you should be able to fake them and take a shot deep. Isn’t that how the forward pass was first used, as a high-reward gamble occasionally taken to keep the defense honest?

The Broncos are the first team that has done this consistently. In particular, the Broncos have run these plays in situations and areas of the field where play action passes have always been popular.

That play is from the Broncos first game of the season. They ran it the first play after getting a turnover. Coaches love taking play action shots to the end zone the first play after a turnover, and the fact that Denver went with a fake screen just furthers the theory that their screen game is just a more explosive version of running game.

The play itself is essentially just double verticals from the two inside receivers. It’s a play that Denver has used a couple of time this year, and one they particularly like on the fringe of their opponents' red zone between 20-35 yard line.

There it is again versus the Jaguars, but with Wes Welker playing the role of Julius Thomas. The personnel adjustment is something good teams do, so they can keep running their best gadget plays (I would consider a fake screen a gadget play still) without tipping off the defense.

You’ll notice each of those last two plays came from Denver’s side of the field, which is where Denver starts taking their shots. Manning may throw deep occasionally on his side of the field, but it’s typically off quick drops on seam routes where there are plenty of shorter options. Denver will usually wait before they call up something that is down the field or check down.

So, how does Kansas City take away Denver’s run game? Defensive coordinator Bob Sutton is going to have decide how he wants to try to force the Broncos to beat them. The Colts had some success playing a lot of press man with a two-deep shell versus Denver. It messes up the timing on Denver’s short routes, and it’s really hard to run wide receiver screens against press man. The problem is that the very first GIF I showed from the Broncos offense (the run to Moreno) is from when a defense played that coverage.

The Chiefs have the luxury of changing up their looks. There are plays where you show a sparse box and dare them to run and challenge your front seven guys to hold up. What’s the point of having Dontari Poe, Derrick Johnson, Tamba Hali, and Justin Houston if you can’t rely on them to win some individual matchups and beat an occasional double team? They play shorthanded inside on first downs and hope they can keep Moreno under four yards consistently there.

Their secondary has guys like Eric Berry, Brandon Flowers, and Sean Smith. Those are big, physical players that should be able to press and run with the Broncos, and K.C. shouldn't be afraid to leave them alone on the outside particularly in second-and-long situations. Make the Broncos complete a pass to avoid a low-percentage third down, and certainly don’t let them give it to Moreno for an easy three yards.

One thing I don’t expect to see a lot of is blitzing. I think the Chiefs greatest strength on defense is their ability to generate pressure with just four rushers, particularly if three of those four are Poe, Houston, and Hali. If they can do that to Manning, they have a great chance of slowing Denver down.

Producer:Chris Mottram | Title Photo: Getty Images

Sunday Shootaround: The impossibility of playing to lose in the NBA

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Where tank is a four-letter word

Arron Afflalo hates to lose. The very thought consumes him. It bothers him at night and it frustrates him during the day. Winning to him is little more than a temporary solution. That doesn’t make Afflalo unique in the NBA. Nobody makes it to the league because they’re comfortable with losing.

Yet circumstances beyond their control can thrust players into difficult situations, like the one Afflalo is in with the Orlando Magic. For the first five years of his career, Afflalo was part of a steady winner in Denver. As part of the Dwight Howard trade, he has had to adjust to lowered expectations and the reality of a rebuilding process. He understands that, but does he accept it? No.

"I don’t think I will ever grow into accepting losing. It’s just not my makeup," Afflalo said after the Magic were crushed by the Celtics on Monday. "People can tell you to harness your frustration or it’s a process, and those things are very true, but day in and day out I’m just a person who doesn’t like to lose."

Scattered among teams like the Magic are veterans like Afflalo who are trying to make the best of their situations. He’s the player who sets an example, both on the court and off, for his younger teammates to emulate. It’s part of the game and a cruel one at that.

Afflalo is in the prime of his career and playing excellent basketball. In the offseason he altered his diet and got in peak condition. Primed for a big season, he came into the weekend averaging better than 21 points a game while shooting over 50 percent from behind the arc. Known as a quintessential 3-and-D player, Afflalo has increased his rebounding percentage and playmaking numbers. Put him on a contender and he’d be a household name.

Just 28, Afflalo is not old in any conventional sense, not even by the standards of the NBA that fetishizes young players and potential more than experience and results. But on the Magic, he’s an elder statesman on a team where six of the Magic’s top nine rotation players are 24 years and younger.

"Sometimes that’s the reality of the situation," Afflalo said. "In my eyes, I expect to win no matter what team I’m on. I expect to be in the playoffs. I don’t care if I’m the first or eighth seed, I just expect to be there. Last year was a first for me and that was tough to handle. I don’t want to play basketball that way again."

It’s paramount for teams like the Magic to have veterans like Afflalo and Jameer Nelson around to show the young players what life is really like in the NBA. For years teams have tried to get away with simply letting the kids run wild and, unless there’s a Kevin Durant on hand, the results have generally been disastrous. The key is getting vets who 1) can still play and 2) handle their business like pros.

"We have a good mix where the young guys see veterans who have been there before and we have really good veterans who have a really good influence on our locker room," Magic coach Jacque Vaughn said. "Their approach to the game, how they carry themselves, has been great for our young guys to see. But our young guys have been able to play and it’s nothing like playing. You can’t duplicate that except by being on the floor."

No, you can’t. And that’s the trick. The veterans can help, but they can’t do so at the expense of the younger players who need time on the court to develop. While Afflalo, Nelson and Jason Maxiell all start, Vaughn has received solid contributions from second-year players Moe Harkless and Andrew Nicholson. Center Nikola Vucevic established himself last season as a double-double machine and rookie Victor Oladipo is getting quality minutes off the bench.

That’s the core of whatever the Magic will be in the future and, Monday night’s loss to the Celtics aside, they have been more competitive than last season thanks in large part to a defense that has tightened up considerably. That’s a huge part of the learning curve. While the focus is on the lottery for many fans and observers, there’s work to be done during the season and the draft is the furthest thing from veteran players’ minds.

"Professional guys don’t go out and play to lose. I know that for a fact." -Al Jefferson

Take Charlotte forward Al Jefferson, who has been part of multiple rebuilding projects throughout his career. Once he was part of the Celtics’ youth movement that bottomed out in 2006-07 with a 24-win team."I try to forget about it," Jefferson said when the Bobcats came through Boston. "It was a rebuilding year, that’s all I can say. It was a lot of long nights."

The specters of Durant and Greg Oden hung over the Celtics that season from start to finish. Everyone knew it, including the players who didn’t want to hear about losing games and ping pong balls.

"Professional guys don’t go out and play to lose," Jefferson said. "I know that for a fact. Everybody wants to win."

The Bobcats got Jefferson because he can score, but they also got him to help their young players improve. It’s not just about getting minutes and scoring points. Development has to take place at a team level, as well as a personal one.

"That’s one of the misnomers about player development," said Charlotte coach Steve Clifford. "People look at player development like a guy shoots better, or his ballhandling gets better. There are a lot of guys who have the talent to play in the league but they never grasp the team concept. Although their skills may get better, it doesn’t matter if they can’t function with the other four guys on the floor. To me it all goes together."

Jefferson helps make the Bobcats a functioning team and Clifford has been encouraged by what he has seen from the big man, who returned to the lineup after missing the first five games with a sprained ankle. It’s not just on the court, but behind the scenes as well. He likes how his team practices and prepares, which may not sound like much, but it’s actually an important first step in creating a culture.

"In this league, with your best players particularly, it’s a partnership," Clifford said. "These guys are pro players. They’re men, grown men. How well you practice, how hard you work is dictated much more by their outlook than how much impact a coach has on them. You have your role in setting a tone, but it’s the relationship you develop so they will embrace the work part of it. You’re relying on the better players in the locker room so they will set the tone."

Of course there’s nothing better than leading by example on the court and in games. In a win over the Celtics that put them at 4-4, Jefferson went for 22 and 11 and was the best player on the court.

"He's an elite low-post scorer," Clifford said. "He’s a much, much better defender than I had realized, but the thing that’s coming through now is his competitiveness. He badly wants to win."

Back in Orlando after the disappointing loss to the Celtics, Afflalo scored a career-high 36 points, making eight of 11 three-pointers on Wednesday in a win over the Bucks. Vaughn praised his player’s effort, calling it "courageous" after the Magic came out with low energy. It was a reminder to his young teammates about professionalism from a player who hates to lose.

OvertimeMore thoughts from the week that was

Over the summer, Damian Lillard took a long look at his game. On the surface there was a lot to like about a season that saw him average 19 points and six assists en route to a unanimous Rookie of the Year selection. He was a precocious rookie who walked right into Portland’s starting lineup and took control with a veteran’s mastery of the pick and roll. But Lillard was looking deeper than raw numbers and highlights.

"I saw that I was pre-determining with a lot of things," Lillard said after a pregame workout in Boston. "I’m coming off to score this time, or I’m coming off to pass this time. I think now I’m better at coming off and making a read and feeling the game out. Last year I was like, man I got to make an impact. Just try to help win games. Now that I’ve got a year under my belt, now I understand what I need to do to make us a good team. I understand what I do to make myself effective. It all comes a lot easier this year."

Not all improvements are made in the gym. The step he felt like he had to make was more mental than physical. If last season was about working through situations, this year is about making things easier on himself and for his teammates.

"Last year I was like, man I got to make an impact ... Now I understand what I need to do to make us a good team." -Damian Lillard

"The game is a lot slower." Lillard said. "Last year was in a rush for me. I was using my speed and my quickness. Now it’s more change of pace. I don’t have to work as hard because now everything is slowing down and I see things faster than I would have last year."

It helps that Lillard has been with the Blazers’ core group of players for a full season. It also helps that GM Neil Olshey brought in reinforcements in the offseason to beef up a bench that was one of the worst in the league. Better depth means slightly fewer minutes, but it also means fewer difficult minutes.

"He’s a smart young man and a smart basketball player," Blazers coach Terry Stotts said. "Last year I think he did it out of sheer will and this year he’s taking more of a cerebral approach to it. He willed himself last year with the minutes he played and the level he played and the way he bounced back from a subpar game. He was criticized for his defense, which I think was not as deserving as it was built up. He gave good effort but he had to play a lot of minutes and he had to give a lot on the offensive end."

Not that there weren’t tangible things that Lillard sought to improve. He worked on his mid-range game and added a floater. He wanted to cut down on his turnovers, which he has done through the early part of the season, and also improve his efficiency. That last part is a work in progress, but while his field goal percentage is down, his three-point accuracy is up and he’s trying to take better shots within the flow of the system.

"Last year I was looking for my shot," he said. "Not in a selfish way, but I was trying to impact the game. Now I’m getting easier shots because I’m coming out and getting other guys going. My rhythm gets easier being more of a floor general to start the game and letting it come to me."

Viewers GuideWhat we'll be watching this week

MONDAY Blazers at Nets

Is it too early to worry about the Nets? More specifically, at what point do we begin to worry seriously about Kevin Garnett? KG is barely shooting 30 percent and looking very much like a player who is on his last legs. Having lived through the last half-dozen KG years, there is never a good time to declare that Garnett has lost it. See: 2012, "I hear you all calling me old." Garnett will always get the benefit of the doubt from this corner, but concern? There’s always concern.

TUESDAY Hawks at Heat

The Eastern Conference is top heavy, weak at the bottom and larded with mediocrity in the middle. Somewhere in that mix are the Hawks, who boast an excellent player in Al Horford, a decent supporting cast and a top-10 offense and a better than average defense. There’s an opening here for Atlanta to emerge, but the Hawks are perpetually stuck in neutral.

WEDNESDAY Pacers at Knicks

It’s funny how things work out in this game. Chris Copeland was a cause celebre during last May’s playoff series, the fulcrum on whom all debates about Mike Woodson’s lineups revolved. Indiana gave him a nice chunk of change to be a floor-spacing big, but he has been buried behind Luis Scola in the rotation. At least there’s a reason he’s not playing.

THURSDAY Clippers at Thunder

Petition to have the Clippers play every Thursday night … oh wait, they already are.

FRIDAY Spurs at Grizzlies

Speaking of getting worried, the Grizzlies have been a shambles to start the season. Their offense is still stuck in a morass of poor shooting, spacing and lack of playmakers. But it’s their defense that’s been an even bigger problem, ranking in the lower fifth in points allowed and fouling way too much. There’s no room to take even a tiny step back in the West.

SATURDAY Blazers at Warriors

The Warriors are the best thing to happen to late night TV since Letterman started doing Stupid Human Tricks and becoming more than just a cult favorite. Should we take them seriously? Considering their lights out shooting, strong depth and top-five defense, a better question is, why aren’t you taking them seriously?

SUNDAY Suns at Magic

If you’re going to rebuild, play your young guys. If you’re going to play young guys, play fast on offense, sound on defense and let them learn from their mistakes. Basically, be more like the Suns and Magic.

The ListNBA players in some made up category

Everyone loves lists, especially completely arbitrary lists like this one. This week: Top five tanking teams.

Note: This is not about lottery positioning. This has nothing to do with losing games. This is about making the most of what many expect will be a lost season.

1. Phoenix: In the offseason, new GM Ryan McDonough traded every veteran he could and loaded up on draft picks and rookie contracts. He turned the team over to Eric Bledsoe and the results have been eye-opening. Bledsoe is thriving in first-year coach Jeff Hornacek’s free-flowing system and Markieff Morris been a revelation. McDonough is building something in the desert, but not at the expense of the long-range goal.

2. Orlando: There will be some bad nights of course, but the Magic are going about this the right way with six of their top nine rotation players under 24 years old. If the defense holds, this is a team that will catch a few people by surprise and continue to develop. It’s not just about getting that transcendent talent, it’s also about putting the right players around them. The Magic are figuring out what they have.

3. Boston: The best thing about the Celtics is that first-year coach Brad Stevens has been as advertised. He’s calm, cool and collected on the sidelines and is generating positive reviews from his players for his practice methods and gameplans. The C’s lack the top end development talent that Phoenix and Orlando have, so getting Stevens up to speed is the top priority this season. The most encouraging sign? A top-10 defense, emblematic of a team that plays hard and together.

4. Philadelphia: We all have jokes about the Sixers’ early-season success, but let’s be clear about one thing: There is no upside to losing 70 games. None. It’s demoralizing, horrible and can set a franchise back years. The Sixers have to be encouraged by rookie Michael-Carter Williams and the play of Evan Turner, who is turning himself into a potential trade possibility. That’s the idea. Those potential lottery picks at the end of the year are the bonus.

5. Charlotte: Steve Clifford has done a fine job with this Bobcats crew that for years lacked organization, direction and a clear purpose. Already he is getting solid production from Michael Kidd-Gilchrist and has the Cats playing an entertaining style. Given time and talent, Clifford can turn this thing around, but the talent has a long way to go.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

The Chicago Convention

Andrew Wiggins, Julius Randle and Jabari Parker all put on a show in Chicago on Tuesday night. Ricky O’Donnell was there for The Convention.

Thunder U

Jonathan Tjarks is bullish on the Thunder’s stash of young talent. This is how Sam Presti assembled the other pieces.

On the leaky Rockets

The Rockets are a sieve on defense and Mike Prada says it’s not all James Harden’s fault. He has pictures and everything.

Artists of the Trade Machine

Read The Hook. Read it every day, especially when Ziller goes deep on Omer Asik trades and impressionism.

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"That (Jabari Parker) kid is amazing. I think he is the best player in the country. Him and (Andrew) Wiggins are like '1A' and '1B.' Those guys are going to do the one-and-done thing, do it early. They are going to do really well in college and lead their teams to, I think, the Final Four. That's kind of like, 'Close your eyes and pick one.' You're good with either one of those guys."-- Kevin Durant, to Yahoo!'s Marc Spears.

Reaction: The ‘Wiggins can be a Hall of Famer’ quote from Durant is getting all the attention, but this is actually a stronger point. The top pick will be debated all year long, but the top of this draft class is so strong that simply getting into the lottery is the play this season; not blowing up a season to try and get the top pick.

"I'm always in trouble with Twitter. I don't know what it is. Trying to shake it."-- J.R. Smith after a brief mini-feud with Brandon Jennings over social media.

Reaction: Maybe don't tweet?

"Obscene gesture?"-- Sam Cassell to ESPN’s Marc Stein, about the NBA fining players for his signature big shot move in which he congratulated himself on the size of his testicles.

Reaction: If the world isn’t safe for the Sam Cassell Dance, then that’s a world we don’t want to live in, honestly.

"As an American, I wouldn't like to think that an American team would want to lose or create situations where you would want to lose. I can't even fathom -- I can't go there. I can't believe that that would happen. Maybe I'm naive and I'm going to go read a fairy tale after this."-- Mike KrzyzewskiReaction: The Russians don’t like to lose either, Mike. Same with Chileans, Italians and Zambians.

This Week in GIFsfurther explanation unnecessary

Xavier Henry

Jeff Withey's valor is a key piece of what makes the GIF great. Fruitless valor, alas.

Kevin Love

Mack Brown would recruit K-Love as a right tackle.

Andrea Bargnani

Juuuuust a bit off there, Bargs.

Halftime bliss

Only this can save us from a season without Red Panda

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Requiem for a welterweight: Manny Pacquiao may be broke, but is he broken, too?

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You’re Joe Louis, aged thirty-seven, a main-event heavyweight. You were the greatest champion of your time. But you’re trapped by the fight racket which you conquered.”— Jimmy Cannon

After eight frustrating years, four controversial fights, 42 contentiously scored rounds, with over 500 punches landed from more than 1,800 thrown, after two grueling hours of opportunity under the spotlight, on Dec. 8, 2012, Juan Manuel Marquez finally landed the punch of a lifetime against Manny Pacquiao. It happened with just one second left in the sixth round of their mythic saga. Pacquiao charged forward to land one final blow before the bell, and instead added his own momentum to Marquez's immaculately-timed, coup de grace right-hand, which landed flush against Pacquiao's jaw. On TV, when the punch landed, Pacquiao's back was to the camera. The reverberations of the impact were only detectable through the sudden jolt of Pacquiao's wet hair on the back of his head.

But isn't this a staple of wrestling, meant to fool? Since the punch itself had landed with such comic book emphasis, the traction of the unfolding human drama, along with reality, became unhinged and, for an instant, suspended. In confusion and disbelief, many people watching around me in a New York bar laughed in horror. As Charlie Chaplin famously pointed out, from a distance, a man slipping on a banana peel or stumbling down a manhole is funny. It's something altogether different up close. And since Pacquiao had fallen face-first and remained motionless, almost fastened to the canvas, there were no cues.

Marquez was the first person in the world to understand the night was over. No matter how much anyone had paid to watch in the sellout crowd at the MGM Grand or the millions around the world watching on pay-per-view, they had to wait. We'd seen the punch; he'd thrown it. As the referee rushed over to the fallen man, time stood still, postcard-like, while Marquez gazed down at Pacquiao like an anxious, nervous kid staring at Christmas presents under a tree.

Boxing’s not so well kept dirty secret is that, financially, most fighters can never stop.

One of the oldest sayings in boxing, the first warning every aspiring fighter hears long before they've ever entered a ring, is that the most dangerous punch, the one to fear most, is the one you never see coming. While the cliché is certainly true at the start of a career, it rarely holds up toward the end. This is because almost none of the great fighters in history ever stopped after that punch  and the history of the sport suggests that few can ever escape it. Pacquiao, despite earning a reported $174 million since 2009 from boxing and endorsements deals, is no different.

Why? Because, of course, boxing's not so well kept dirty secret is that, financially, most fighters can never stop. No matter how outlandish a fortune they've earned inside the ring and out, most greats not only never get ahead, few can even manage getting out from under. They never put much distance between themselves and where they came from. With few exceptions, they all end up desperately needing one more payday. And then another. And then another. Most are forced to hang around so long their endings are consummated by the uglier, more sinister punch that they all saw coming a mile away. Joe Louis, at 37 years old, was never blindsided by the physical punches that Rocky Marciano landed to knock him helplessly out of the ring and the sport. No, the punch he never saw coming and what set him up for Marciano's right hand was debt  in his case, to the government. Louis owed the IRS $500,000 and had nowhere else to go and get it but back into the ring.

Nearly all the greats were forced to stick around for those last final beatings, the ones that did lasting damage to their souls as much as their brains. If "protect yourself at all times" is boxing's most vital rule to obey, surely the most devastating blow in the sport is the one you do see coming, the one you're simply helpless to escape its impact.

Why is it so many of boxing's greatest heroes  Louis, Sugar Ray Robinson, Muhammad Ali, Mike Tyson  were forced to stare down this last tragic fate and await their inevitable descent into boxing's latest cautionary tale? In the so-called "red light district of sports," the only jungle where, as Don King's biographer Jack Newfield once pointed out, "the lions are afraid of the rats," why can so few great fighters walk away undamaged with any money in their pocket? Will Pacquiao be any different? And why, despite the millions, should we expect him to be? Maybe in the sport of boxing, "cautionary tale" is too generous a title for a fallen champion: They end up just another punchline.

“Jokes? There are no jokes. The truth is the funniest joke of all.”— Muhammad Ali

For a minute there, Dec. 8, 2012 might have become boxing's equivalent of Nov. 22, 1963, the day Kennedy was killed. One second Pacquiao, the 21st century's most beloved fighter, was ahead on the scorecards and charging. The next he disappeared under Marquez's fist just as the bell tolled to end round six. At first, arrestingly, it wasn't clear just how far down Pacquiao might fall. The referee certainly saw enough of the damage up close that he never bothered to count. Then, it began to register on those watching ringside that they may have witnessed what amounted to a public execution in the ring. Pacquiao remained motionless, possibly lifeless, until his cornermen rushed the ring in tears, followed by a doctor. Marquez jogged away from his fallen opponent, fist aloft, leaping atop the opposite turnbuckle as the Las Vegas crowd detonated into hysteria, flexing his biceps in vindication for three previously contentious battles. Whatever battles Pacquiao had won in their three previous contests, Marquez had now, with perhaps fatal finality, won the war.

It seemed possible that Pacquiao’s name would be the latest name added to boxing’s most sinister list.

Death isn't without precedent in the ring. It happened again only recently, when boxer Francisco Leal died of a brain injury at the end of October. A week later, on Nov. 2, at Madison Square Garden, Magomed Abdusalamov's was so badly damaged after 10 rounds he suffered a blood clot in his brain that forced doctors to put him into a medically induced coma. Abdusalamov suffered a stroke soon after and, with the help of a machine, still fights to survive today from his hospital room.

But no one with Pacquiao's visibility has died, let alone in a fight of the magnitude he fought against Marquez, one broadcast around the world. The first widely televised ring death dates back to 1962, with Emile Griffith battering the life out of Benny Paret until he collapsed into a coma and died 10 days later. An even larger audience watched Duk Koo Kim endure 14 rounds of punishment from Ray "Boom Boom" Mancini, only to succumb to brain injuries four days later. With reporters in press row parsing "lifeless" from dead in most of their ledes, it seemed possible that Pacquiao's name would be the latest name added to boxing's most sinister list.

"Yeah, he laid there too long for me," Freddie Roach told me this summer, back at his Wild Card Gym in Los Angeles. "He laid there too long for me not to move. I says to myself, ‘Is he fucking dead?'"

And Roach certainly wasn't alone in his reaction, based on the sound of Pacquiao's wife, Jinkee's, agonized screams from the front row in Vegas.

"I mean," Roach sighed, "it was scary. But, you know, he got up. He was fine. He talked to me clearly. You know, he knew what happened. And you know, that's part of life."

My first phone call after the fourth Pacquiao/Marquez fight was to filmmaker Leon Gast. Gast had been an extremely generous mentor and friend to me while making my first documentary about super bantamweight champion and Cuban defector Guillermo Rigondeaux, who had fought on one of Pacquiao's undercards in 2010. It was the first time I'd ever witnessed an entourage anything like the one that Pacquiao had following him around. It was said Pacquiao had an entire country behind him, but the sheer size of his mob convinced me he also carried a good portion of the entire Filipino population in tow (and on the payroll). Even then, Gast had pointed out that the entourage posed a far graver threat to Pacquiao's livelihood than any opponent in the ring. The Academy Award winning director of "When We Were Kings," a film on Muhammad Ali, a movie that culminated in the "The Rumble in the Jungle" in Zaire, perhaps Ali's career-defining victory. Gast had been working for years on a Pacquiao documentary, similar in scope.  Of course, Gast's documentary and most others omit the aftermath, Ali cruelly silenced and imprisoned in his body by Parkinson's disease. The film offered a coda where people discussed the consequences of Ali's career on his health, but it didn't let you see it.

Gast, like the rest of the boxing public, had made no secret of the desire to see Pacquiao and Floyd Mayweather Jr. square off in a fight destined to serve as Pacquiao's defining moment. A week later, I interviewed Leon at his home in Woodstock, N.Y., where he's currently at work cutting the Pacquiao documentary. I asked Leon if the fight that now likely won't happen, the fight that disappeared when Marquez sent Pacquiao to the canvas, Pacquiao vs. Mayweather, could have been our generation's version of Ali and Foreman in Zaire.

"Bigger," Leon corrected, shaking his head. "There's no question in my mind it would have been the biggest, most important fight since Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier fought in Madison Square Garden. I was there at that fight back in 1971. I know how big it was. The Fight of the Century doesn't begin to describe what the energy was like to actually be there that night. Forget the money people throw around, Pacquiao and Mayweather had that kind of potential for something important.

"But now we're crying over spilled milk. Floyd doesn't need it anymore and besides, I'm convinced [promoter] Bob Arum was never going to allow that fight to happen had Pacquiao survived Marquez or not. But Pacquiao sure might still need it."

That’s exactly how these guys get fucked up. God help us, here we go again.”

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"So now you have to end the film with that fourth Marquez fight?" I asked. "Is that the ending for the film? Isn't that too much of downer?"

"Déja vu all over again," Leon laughed. "It's boxing. Muhammad Ali fought 14 times after Zaire. Fourteen times. And you know, that's exactly how these guys get fucked up. God help us, here we go again."

"Is the parallel that obvious?" I asked. "You see what's happening to Pacquiao as the same that happened to Muhammad Ali at the end?"

"Same old story. All of 'em on down. All the greatest Joe Louis, Sugar Ray Robinson, Ali, Tyson. All their careers ended with them either broke, busted up, or both. Ali had nothing left after Berbick and Holmes. Why did he take those fights in the first place? Nothing left. It's criminal he was allowed to take those fights in the first place. A medical board gave him a license in the state he was in? Forget about it. Totally criminal. And you know something, he got lucky after they were over. That licensing deal he was offered that he got millions off of? Ali was lucky. Without that deal, Ali was bust. As a country, our track record with these guys isn't pretty. Look at the rest of 'em in boxing. Where do they all end up? I just hope that after Marquez, Pacquiao doesn't get seriously hurt in his next fight. Or the one after that. I mean, he's one more knockout loss away from just becoming another name, just another stepping stone for whoever is on the way up. And for all this guy has done in the sport? I mean, how ugly is that?"

"Can he ever stop?" I asked.

"Never," Gast laughed. "Never, never, never."

"Can he come back from that knockout against Marquez?"

"Who knows? You saw what happened to Pacquiao after Marquez laid him out. Freddie Roach thought he was dead. He wasn't dead, but they'll still bleed him dry. To come back from that kind of loss and fight against a young, tough kid like [Brandon] Rios? That's a very precarious move right there. Not for anybody making it happen, of course, but for Manny. But then he can never stop fighting. They never can. Too many bills and expenses. The lifestyle destroys them as much as any opponent. And everybody with their hand in Pacquiao's pocket knows he can't escape. You know, for them, the more in debt the better. He has to keep going."

"What are the expenses?" I asked.

"You name it," Leon laughed. "Where do we start?"

"From what I've heard? Taxes? Political campaigns? Women? Jinkee's political campaign? Gambling "

"You left out the Church," Leon cut me off and moaned. "You have no idea what kind of tithe is going their way now that he's tried to clean up his act. Everybody's hand is out. Manny can't say no to anyone. The entourage. The charities. Lawsuits. Taxes. The fucking presidential run in the Philippines is coming up. Jesus. All those taxes on his real estate in Los Angeles and everything back in the Philippines. He has staff hired just to say no to people who come at him with open hands. Why do you think he has to keep borrowing those advances from Bob Arum? Even with all those massive pay-per-view paydays and he's borrowing money? Boxing is just such a ... it's a wretched sport."

And that was before Typhoon Haiyan. How many hands will be out now, and how can he refuse? Pacquiao has released a "statement to the people," saying he will "send help to those who need it most," and his adviser Michael Koncz told the Associated Press, "Absolutely, he is dedicating this fight to the victims of this."

Maybe if Pacquiao either dies or suffers permanent damage in the ring, fighting for his people, perhaps he'll end up even more bankable. Before all this is done, martyrdom might be the most convenient justification for the sum of far too many foul parts that surround Pacquiao's lasting legacy.

“The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are strong at the broken places.”— Ernest Hemingway

Pacquiao was born the fourth of six siblings on Dec. 17, 1978 in the town of Kibawae, in the Bukidnon province of the Philippines. Pacquiao ran away from home as a child, leaving the day he discovered life had gotten so desperate that his father had actually eaten the family dog. He lived off the streets, often slept in a cardboard box, and sold doughnuts for a nickel to survive. As a 14-year-old, Pacquiao moved to Manila and continued his fight out of poverty by turning to boxing. He had a solid amateur career, winning 60 of 64 fights. After the death of a close friend and fellow boxer, Pacquiao, at 16, still under 5 feet tall and several pounds under even the lightest weight permitted to compete as a professional, turned pro anyway. To make his 105-pound debut, Pacquiao later confessed to hiding weights in his pockets when he stepped on the scales. Nearly 10 years later, Pacquiao finally arrived in America. On Nov. 15, 2003, he knocked out future hall of famer Marco Antonio Barrera in the 11th round to begin one of the most mythic decades in the history of boxing.

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Despite earning nearly $200 million during his brilliant career, Pacquiao always hemorrhaged money.

In his next 20 fights, Pacquiao accumulated 10 world titles and became the first man ever to do so in an unprecedented eight weight divisions, from light-flyweight to junior-middleweight. He knocked out Mexican legend Erik Morales twice, avenged a draw against Marquez with two subsequent victories, retired Oscar De La Hoya on his stool, pulverized Ricky Hatton in two rounds, moved up in weight even further to batter Miguel Cotto into submission, sent Antonio Margarito to the hospital with a fractured orbital bone, then dispatched Shane Mosley and Marquez once more. The remarkable run finally ended with a highly controversial loss against Timothy Bradley in the summer of 2012.

Despite earning nearly $200 million during his brilliant career, Pacquiao always hemorrhaged money. Gary Andrew Poole's 2010 biography, "Pacman," laid out how Pacquiao's contracts were split: After his manager's took their 20-percent cut, his trainer Freddie Roach took 10 percent, strength and conditioning coach Alex Ariza shaved off a few more points. There were also training camp expenses, tax bills in the U.S. and the Philippines, and his boundless, ever-growing entourage, all guzzling funds. According to a 2009 New York Times article by Greg Bishop, "Team Pacquiao has perfected the art of dysfunction. The entourage consists of trainers, assistants to the trainers, advisers, assistants to the advisers, cooks, dishwashers, car washers, publicists, gofers and security." For each fight, Pacquiao also spent hundreds of thousands of dollars flying his entourage to Las Vegas, buying hundreds of tickets, covering hotel rooms, and providing spending money. In the Times article, Michael Koncz, singled out Pacquiao's Achilles' heel: "The downfall of Pacquiao, if there is one, will be his kindness and generosity. At some point, I fear that's going to catch up to him." Beyond Pacquiao's generosity, he reportedly squandered millions from gambling. That doesn't even account for his fleet of cars and extensive property holdings, including houses, condos, apartments and such an intense desire to give his money away to the poor he had to hire people simply charged with the responsibility to apologize and prevent him from throwing money at all the open hands spread out before him.

I flew out to Houston to interview George Foreman, one of boxing's rare success stories. What was Big George's secret? After the success of his signature grill (the Times reported in 1999 that the George Foreman Grill had already earned him in excess of $150 million) and a second reign as heavyweight champion, Foreman is reportedly now worth nearly a quarter billion dollars. Yet, before we could start the interview, with a note of gentle caution, George's son, George V, asked me to avoid any slippery questions with dates and names. "His head's fine," George V smiled reassuringly, "Pop's just getting a little older is all."

Then George V's father strolled majestically into his living room in a gray suit wearing Crocs. His infomercial smile beamed hospitality until it broke into sudden concern, "Please folks, I jus' ask you, don't make me go back too far in my memory. I don't like to be reminded some of my best fights was 40 years ago."

"Why are you one of the few happy endings in this game?" I asked him.

Some of us had all kinds of riches, but that didn't mean we found any kind of happiness.”

"Boxing is the number one sport in every man's mind," George smiled. "Being champion of the world meant a lot to me. For a short period. You're up. You're famous. You're rich. Then you lose," Foreman laughed. "You lose a boxing match and you crawl into a hole and there's hardly anything that can get you out of that hole. Then you're on the verge of ‘I don't care anything about life.' I know what success is and failure is and success was short lived. Some of us had all kinds of riches, but that didn't mean we found any kind of happiness.  There's a loneliness to being the heavyweight champion."

"I know you came from a rough background," I began.

"What fighter didn't?" George snickered, glancing at his knuckles.

George was right. It was a poor man's game. Boxing has no middle class. You're either a millionaire or you need a second job. Whatever amount a fighter signs to fight for, no contract in sports bleeds more money in all directions faster than boxing. Don King used to ask many of his fighters to sign blank contracts. And they signed their lives away. Those same fighters would happily accept King's offer of $10,000 in cash up front against a million dollars next week. Most boxers have to keep going until the bones have been picked dry. Then, when they have nothing left, no place to go, they simply go back to where they came, with nothing.

“Martin Luther King took us to the mountain top: I want to take us to the bank. I’m not fighting the Civil War, I’m fighting the poverty war.”— Don King

It's not an accident Donald Trump names everything after himself. It betrays a central fact about the fundamental emptiness of the legacy that Trump will leave behind. Who else would ever name anything after him? Imagine how you'd feel about a society that did. What exactly has Trump achieved or owned that stands a chance of inspiring future generations to attach his name to anything? This is because outside of Trump's net financial worth, his ultimate value inspires nothing.

The greats are remembered for what they give of themselves.

It's no different for fighters. The value of a boxer's legacy simply isn't determined by what he has; the greats are remembered for what they give of themselves.

This is the central difference between Pacquiao and Mayweather. No matter how much Mayweather out-earns Pacquiao financially, he can never buy his way out of the fact no great champion in history has been more willing to stink out a fight. Mayweather's legacy will be that he was one of the most exciting fighters in the history of boxing until he stepped into the ring. And none of Pacquiao's well-documented personal failings can erase how much of his life he risked and ultimately left behind inside the ropes. The easiest way to score a fight, as HBO announcer Max Kellerman once pointed out, is just to ask, "Who would I rather be?"

Pacquiao and Mayweather should have fought a trilogy by now, their battles as famous as those between Frazier and Ali or Sugar Ray Leonard and Marvin Hagler. For the general sports fan, no fight boxing has offered since Tyson left the sport has escaped the shadow of Pacquiao and Mayweather facing each other. For the boxing public, in many ways their respective careers seem like opposite sides of Tyson's. Pacquiao's ruthless style reminds us more than anyone else of Tyson pre-prison, and Mayweather's promotional genius owes a great debt to Tyson post-prison.

Could it still happen? Could the two still fight? And, more importantly, should it still happen? Mayweather's ultimate victory over his nemesis is that for the time being, he no longer needs the fight. Mayweather seems to be coasting his way toward career earnings of half a billion dollars before his contract with Showtime is up, but he should keep in mind how quickly Tyson blew through even more money than Mayweather has earned. Pacquiao, on the other hand, has a lot more uncertainty with his future and innumerably more bills to cover in his present.

Pacquiao's upcoming fight on Nov. 24, just before his 35th birthday, against Brandon Rios, only 27, offers some interesting parallels to the champions of the past. Joe Louis was 37 when he fought Rocky Marciano. Muhammad Ali was a couple years younger when he went up against George Foreman, and a year older when he fought Leon Spinks. Mike Tyson was a year older against Lennox Lewis. Roy Jones Jr. was the same age as Pacquiao when his career took a new, sad course after Antonio Tarver pulverized him in the second round of their rematch. "You got any excuses for tonight, Roy?" Tarver famously answered the referee's query about any questions before the fight. Six minutes later a groggy Roy had a doctor's flashlight in his eyes seeing whether he needed to go the hospital.

Yet for all the parallels between Pacquiao and the ghosts of legendary past boxing champions in the ring, the similarities may be infinitely more corrosive outside the ring. Louis, still mired in debt over back taxes, spent the end of his life in a cowboy hat, coked out of his head, working as a greeter in front of Caesar's Palace. Sonny Liston died nearby, alone, a week's worth of newspapers and sour milk piled up outside the door. Ali's career has left the "Louisville Lip" barely able to mumble out a discernable word. In Philly, Joe Frazier spent his last days sleeping out of the office of his gym. Leon Spinks cleaned toilets at the YMCA after his fighting days were over. Iran Barkley was discovered homeless, sleeping the nights away on a New York subway train. While an aging, rumored to be broke, Roy Jones Jr. flew to distant corners of the globe to get knocked out for whatever money his name could offer, Arturo Gatti was found dead hanging from his wife's purse strap. Tyson, finally having salvaged some vestige of financial solvency and domestic happiness for the first time since declaring bankruptcy after blowing well over $300 million in his fighting career, recently confessed to relapsing. Evander Holyfield, house in foreclosure, a veritable village of children from multiple mothers to support, fights on into his 50s. Most recently, Tommy Morrison died at 44, succumbing to AIDS, the disease he perversely dedicated his last years to insisting he did not have.

“To see a man beaten not by a better opponent but by himself is a tragedy.”— Cus D’Amato

Ten minutes after I first met Freddie Roach in Hollywood in March of 2010, he matter-of-factly mentioned that Pacquiao was broke. Every boxing writer learns quickly that Roach loves to toss out juicy quotes, usually followed by a giggle and a, "Hey, but don't be an asshole and report that." I wasn't even there covering or asking about Pacquiao. But this quote? This was Pacquiao when all Floyd Mayweather could do to explain his dominance was hurl steroid accusations. I thought, even hoped, I'd misheard him. Given the toll boxing took on Roach's own health (he had lived with Parkinson's syndrome for many years at that point), it's not always easy to hear his thin voice over the racket in the gym. I thought maybe he'd referenced a prior injury Pacquiao had had  his hand or a rib was "broke"  but by Roach's sad expression, I knew I'd heard him correctly. Arguably the greatest fighter of the era, still at the top of his game, was already broke.

Arguably the greatest fighter of the era, still at the top of his game, was already broke.

Virgil Hill, former WBA light heavyweight and cruiserweight champion, walked into the gym. Nearly 50 years old, he still looked good. Then Roach said Virgil was training for a comeback himself. "Is he broke too?" I asked. Why else would he still be trying to fight? Roach shrugged his shoulders.

We stared at each other for a second until Roach was interrupted and asked for an autograph and a picture with a family from one of a constant stream of fans inundating his gym. Pacquiao's fame at this time, and by extension Roach's, was so enormous that Roach himself had a reality television show with HBO in the works. Crowds waited for hours in the parking lots satisfied with just a glimpse of Pacquiao exiting his sleek black Mercedes. Entire security details were engaged to navigate his arrival before adoring fans at Wild Card for sparring sessions. It was rare not to see celebrities or television crews at his gym hanging around for a piece of the action.

Virtually every profile and story written about Pacquiao celebrated how he was different, what he had, and what he could still accomplish. He could be more than a champion. He already was. He was an icon to an entire country, an actor, a basketball player, a singer, a politician voted to public office in a landslide. Becoming president of the Philippines wasn't out of the question. Yet few of them mentioned the cost, or what he didn't have, or what he was losing. Those stories weren't what people wanted to associate with a rags-to-riches feel-good story like Pacquiao's.

In recent years, Roach's fighters had run up a staggering number of victories and Roach himself had become, as the PR for his memoir announced, "the most famous white man in the Philippines." World champions were lining up to train with him, sing his praises, and get on the gravy train. And while Roach loved the action and attention, everyone appreciated that he was always generous with his good fortune in an unusually humble way. My hunch about that feature of Roach's kindness was that it betrayed an unusual trait, about him, mostly absent in the profession of boxing: Roach was the first to tell anyone that he wasn't sure how long any of this was going to last. But it sure was fun in the meantime. Even then, I wondered how the scene would change after Pacquiao hung around the fair too long.

"He's really broke?" I asked again.

When Roach noticed a few people had heard what he'd said to me, he spoke softer. "Sure. Those checks get split an awful lot of ways and he's living as if he gets to keep every cent before taxes and the split."

I tried to crunch the numbers on Pacquiao's reported earnings compared to what money he would have actually seen. In the two years prior, Pacquiao had laid waste to De La Hoya, Ricky Hatton, and Miguel Cotto. All were eight-figure paydays that promised even bigger paydays the next time he fought. Nobody had seen anything like this in boxing since the zenith of Tyson's reign of terror.

Not long after, according to figures Pacquiao filed as a member of the Philippine House of Representatives, he was worth 1.35 billion Filipino pesos  about $31 million. That's less than 20 percent of what he had earned by 2009. Where'd that go? Since then, riding the wave as the world's most exciting and beloved fighter since Muhammad Ali, according to Forbes, he has earned at least another $50 million.

At what cost? How much remains? Fast forward to Pacquiao's life today. Back-to-back losses. Another training camp to prepare for another younger, dangerous opponent with an even more menacing, largely unspoken possibility hovering around him each and every day: This might be it. Even if he isn't shot, most likely his best days are surely behind him, his earning power virtually guaranteed to drop dramatically. And how much is left anyway any of it? Or is he just a Ponzi scheme? As staggering a résumé as Pacquiao has put together  surely enough to measure as favorably as Mayweather's in many people's eyes  he's paid a far graver price for it, and there may be still more debt to accrue.

“Standing on a street corner waiting for no one is power.”— Gregory Corso

“Is this a lonely sport?” I asked Freddie Roach a few months ago.

"Yep," he glared.

"Is that a part of every fighter that they're alone?"

You have the support around you as long as you're winning, but when you stop winning? They fucking go away.”

"Pretty much. Yeah. You know, you have the support around you as long as you're winning, but when you stop winning? They fucking go away. The thing is, my mother was very honest with me. What goes up must come down. That was reality. That struck me. That was reality."

"If something goes really wrong with Brandon Rios, are you willing to tell Pacquiao you want him to retire?"

Roach put his head down and looked around his gym at the photos of fighters on the wall, at the mirrors on the other side of the ring, the bags hanging near his front desk.

"You're only going to retire from the sport when you're ready," Roach shrugged, raising a cup of coffee to his lips with a trembling hand. After Roach's own boxing career had ended without earning more than $7,500 for a fight, he found work as a busboy and a telemarketer before reentering boxing as a trainer.

"You're not going to retire when someone tells you," he said. "Because Eddie Futch told me I needed to quit. I says, ‘Well, what's the old man telling me that for? He needs to quit.' I got angry. And, you know, I went against my mentor, my idol, the greatest guy probably ever I met in my life. But the thing was I was frustrated. I put everything into the sport that I have. I don't know how to do anything else. Boxing, I put my whole life into it, and I got nothing out of it. And here I am, 27 years old, him telling me to retire. I'm crying in his office thinking, ‘What the fuck am I going to do with my life?' I fought five more times. On my own. I lost four of the five  so he was right," Roach smiled.

"Did you see this day coming," I asked Roach. "When a fighter like Pacquiao walks into your gym that first day and asks you to train him. Do you ever think about how they'll end up?"

"I was on such a roll there for a while as a trainer," he said.  "I hadn't had a loss in, like, I had like 26 wins and one loss.

I thought for a moment. "And now your three big-name fighters, Amir Khan, Julio Caesar Chavez Jr., and Pacquiao all had major losses. Khan and Chavez Jr. left you after their losses. What happens after Pacquiao?"

"I've asked eight to 10 people to retire, in the middle of their careers," he said. "Or not in the middle, but somewhere along the way. I don't want anyone to end up like me, with a disease that I have to deal with every day of my life. Only one fighter I asked said ‘Yes.' Everyone else told me to either ‘Go fuck myself,' or ‘I'll get another trainer and go on.' I says, ‘That's what you'll have to do.' If I don't think you should fight anymore, I won't train them."

"It's hard to imagine this boxing gym without Pacquiao being a part of it," I said.

It’s hard to imagine this boxing gym without Pacquiao being a part of it.”

"Right now they say, I read in Ring Magazine, ‘Who's In' and ‘Who's Off.' I'm out right now," said Roach. "You lose a couple title shots and, you know, your big guys are getting a little older and maybe a bit further in their careers, maybe on the downside of their careers and now, you're trying to rebuild guys coming up, of course. But, I'm still doing the best I can. Right now, they think I'm out, but I'm doing my best to make my fighters the best they can be. That's the way it goes, you know? That's part of life."

"Time is a vandal," Jimmy Cannon once wrote. Joe Louis was Cannon's hero and he watched Rocky Marciano beat his hero into retirement. Louis was Ali's hero and, in 1980, Ali's hero was pushed in his wheelchair to Caesar's Palace to watch Ali's former sparring partner, Larry Holmes, brutalize him until Ali's trainer, Angelo Dundee, mercifully stopped the fight. Eight years later, in 1988, when Tyson fought an aging Holmes, Tyson's childhood hero, Ali, was there to whisper in Tyson's ear, "Get him for me." And Tyson did, knocking him out in four rounds. Seventeen years later, on June 11, 2005, at age 39, Tyson, two years after filing for bankruptcy, was fighting the unknown journeyman Kevin McBride. He quit on his stool in the seventh round and retired from the sport.

So it goes.

And on Nov. 23, when he fights Rios, Pacquiao has his own date with destiny as our era's most legendary, fading former-champion.

"You know you're finished," Cannon wrote of Louis. "You knew it first. You understand what happened to you better than anyone. You're the guy taking the punches. You share everything in the fight racket but the punches. You have no partners in pain."

After Nike signed Pacquiao to an endorsement deal, in a puzzling marketing decision, Pacquiao frequently wore a T-shirt in training camp that stated: "Manny Knows." It was never made clear what this knowledge was referring to. The meaning, like so much of boxing, was just left hanging there. At this point, I'm not even sure Pacquiao's millions of fans around the world want to know the answer to the most pressing question concerning Pacquiao's career and livelihood. The question itself is pretty obvious and it's the same one all the great fighters eventually have to answer both inside and outside the ring.

How much does he have left?

On the ropes: A documentary on Freddie Roach

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